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Car Maintenance and Service Information Schedule
Introduction
A maintenance schedule for your vehicle is specific to operating and climate
conditions. For example: if your car is operated in cold climate conditions
the oil will need to be changed more often to help keep moisture out of the engine
and engine oil created by condensation. Moisture is proven to damage an engine's
internal parts and will cause premature engine failure. All manufactures have specific
schedules for their vehicle's service intervals that will vary slightly but also
have similarities. We have created a "rule of thumb" service schedule that will
be surprisingly close to the manufactures recommendation. This schedule excludes
extreme use vehicles and synthetic lubrications, these variables need to be independently
calculated by the user or manufacturer. (Some manufactures like Mercedes Benz use
a synthetic oil as standard equipment, you can typically add about 40% longer life
from a full synthetic oil.) All service and inspection intervals are mandatory and
essential to the long life of your automobile.
1,000 Mile Service - This service interval is optional,
it is used to remove any random debris inside the engine block and cylinder heads.
This debris is a manufactures byproduct typical from machine work (metal chips,
etc.) and can cause premature engine failure.
-
Engine Oil and Oil Filter Change - This service
oil and filter change is exactly like a normal engine oil and filter change
service. Locate the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission,
make sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the oil
pan drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter clockwise,
used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the drain plug sealing
washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil has
finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing gasket,
be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the engine block
and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block, take a small
amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next reinstall the filter
and tighten by hand. The work under the car is finished, now we can add the
new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle engines take four to five quarts,
you should check your owners manual or check the level as you add to be sure
the correct level is achieved. Remove the oil filter cap from the engine, most
engine oil fill ports are marked with a yellow label. Remove the oil filler
cap and add the manufactures recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the
oil level after the engine has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check
under the car to make sure no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter
to a reclamation station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video

4,000 Mile Service - Most manufactures agree
to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change, along with basic car safety
inspection. This service is the first inspection and service due after the initial
purchase of the car and is not only used to replace the engine oil and filter but
also inspect the mechanical condition. Any obvious malfunction will be repaired
and warranty report created, this sheet or file is stored in a central database
used by all dealerships and factory repair outlets.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission, make
sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the oil pan
drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter clockwise,
used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the drain plug sealing
washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil has
finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing gasket,
be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the engine block
and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block, take a small
amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next reinstall the filter
and tighten by hand. The work under the car is finished, now we can add the
new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle engines take four to five quarts,
you should check your owners manual or check the level as you add to be sure
the correct level is achieved. Remove the oil filter cap from the engine, most
engine oil fill ports are marked with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap
and add the manufactures recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil
level after the engine has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under
the car to make sure no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to
a reclamation station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of fluids,
engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid, power steering
fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on some models. All fluids
must be maintained at a proper level, while some are easily checked others will
require a lift. First start with the vehicle in park on level ground, in cool
condition with the engine off. Next, release the hood latch and lift the hood,
the hood will only open slightly because all hoods have been designed with a
secondary safety latch that must be activated before the hood will open completely.
First check the engine oil level (if you are changing the engine oil, check
the oil level after the oil change has been performed) This engine oil level
dip stick is usually indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator
marks, upper level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent
a quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
- How
to Change a Engine Air Filter - A car engine must have clean air
to process, if any debris is present in the intake air it will cause premature
engine failure. Inspecting the air filter is a simple process in most cases
and typically only involves opening the hood and locating the air filter housing
that is usually near the air intake. Remove the clips or screws that hold the
lid of the air filter housing this will allow you to easily access the air filter.
You can quickly inspect the filter to determine if it needs to be changed. Some
slight discoloration is acceptable, however an air filter that is dirty should
be changed to restore proper airflow to your vehicles engine.
How to Change Engine Air Filter Video
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find any
malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective parts.
Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum lines and
multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair as needed.
Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for further repair
procedure. Then, inspect under the vehicle to observe suspension components
and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any components that exhibits
excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also inspect for "rust dust" on any
frame member, universal joints, sway bars, locating arms, strut rod mounting
bolts and any other main frame or suspension components. This rust colored dust
is created from metal on metal friction with no lubrication and is indication
that the components has failed.
8,000 Mile Service - Most manufactures agree
to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change, along with basic car safety
inspection, brake pad inspection, air cabin filter and a windshield wiper inspection.
This service is the second inspection due after the initial purchase of the car
and is not only used to replace the engine oil and filter and additional services
and inspections. Any obvious malfunction can be repaired and warranty report created,
this sheet or file is stored in a central database used by all dealerships and factory
repair outlets.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission, make
sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the oil pan
drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter clockwise,
used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the drain plug sealing
washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil has
finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing gasket,
be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the engine block
and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block, take a small
amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next reinstall the filter
and tighten by hand. The work under the car is finished, now we can add the
new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle engines take four to five quarts,
you should check your owners manual or check the level as you add to be sure
the correct level is achieved. Remove the oil filter cap from the engine, most
engine oil fill ports are marked with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap
and add the manufactures recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil
level after the engine has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under
the car to make sure no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to
a reclamation station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of fluids,
engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid, power steering
fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on some models. All fluids
must be maintained at a proper level, while some are easily checked others will
require a lift. First start with the vehicle in park on level ground, in cool
condition with the engine off. Next, release the hood latch and lift the hood,
the hood will only open slightly because all hoods have been designed with a
secondary safety latch that must be activated before the hood will open completely.
First check the engine oil level (if you are changing the engine oil, check
the oil level after the oil change has been performed) This engine oil level
dip stick is usually indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator
marks, upper level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent
a quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
How to Check
and Replace an Air Cabin Filter - The air cabin filter was introduced
to vehicles in the yearly 1990's and was a blessing for passengers that suffer
from airborne allergens. Air cabin filters are located in the air management
system of you car and can be easily replaced in most cases. The air cabin filter
service interval will vary depending on climate conditions. Most vehicles air
cabin filters are easily accessible, to locate your vehicles air cabin filter
consult your owners manual or a
car repair
manual. When the air cabin filter has been removed inspect it for dirt and
other debris and replace if necessary. See -
How to Change an Air Cabin Filter Video
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find any
malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective parts.
Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum lines and
multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair as needed.
Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for further repair
procedure. Next, inspect under the vehicle to observe suspension components
and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any components that exhibits
excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also inspect for "rust dust" on any
frame member, universal joints, sway bars, locating arms, strut rod mounting
bolts and any other main frame or suspension components. This rust colored dust
is created from metal on metal friction with no lubrication and is indication
that the components has failed.
12,000 Mile Service - Most manufactures agree
to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change, along with basic car safety
inspection, brake pad inspection, air cabin filter, tire rotation, windshield wiper
inspection. This service is the third inspection due after the initial purchase
of the car and is not only used to replace the engine oil and filter and additional
services and inspections. Any obvious malfunction can be repaired and warranty report
created, this sheet or file is stored in a central database used by all dealerships
and factory repair outlets.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission, make
sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the oil pan
drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter clockwise,
used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the drain plug sealing
washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil has
finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing gasket,
be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the engine block
and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block, take a small
amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next reinstall the filter
and tighten by hand. The work under the car is finished, now we can add the
new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle engines take four to five quarts,
you should check your owners manual or check the level as you add to be sure
the correct level is achieved. Remove the oil filter cap from the engine, most
engine oil fill ports are marked with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap
and add the manufactures recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil
level after the engine has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under
the car to make sure no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to
a reclamation station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of fluids,
engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid, power steering
fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on some models. All fluids
must be maintained at a proper level, while some are easily checked others will
require a lift. First start with the vehicle in park on level ground, in cool
condition with the engine off. Next, release the hood latch and lift the hood,
the hood will only open slightly because all hoods have been designed with a
secondary safety latch that must be activated before the hood will open completely.
First check the engine oil level (if you are changing the engine oil, check
the oil level after the oil change has been performed) This engine oil level
dip stick is usually indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator
marks, upper level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent
a quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
How to Check
and Replace Bake Pads - A vehicles brake pads wear out at different
rates depending on design, driving habits, brake pad quality, stop and go traffic
and freeway conditions, etc. A typical brake replacement will include a brake
caliper, brake pads and brake rotor. Hydraulic pressure is supplied the brake
caliper forcing the pads against the brake rotor causing friction to slow the
vehicle. Most brake pads have some kind the sensing device that will warn you
if the brake pads are getting low, either a brake light or a noise sensor the
will make a high pitched squeal when the pads have worn down. After a brake
service has been performed and the car is safety on level ground, recheck the
brake peddle operation, this should be done with the car running and in park
to aid the power brake system. Press the brake peddle up and allow to return
and check proper brake peddle operation, if proper brake peddle operation not
present further inspection is required (do not drive). As you first drive your
car, start slow and test the brakes, listen for any sounds that are not normal.
Observe the brake operation if any irregularities occur inspect the brake system
immediately.
- How
to Change a Engine Air Filter - A car engine must have clean air
to process, if any debris is present in the intake air it will cause premature
engine failure. Inspecting the air filter is a simple process in most cases
and typically only involves opening the hood and locating the air filter housing
that is usually near the air intake. Remove the clips or screws that hold the
lid of the air filter housing this will allow you to easily access the air filter.
You can quickly inspect the filter to determine if it needs to be changed. Some
slight discoloration is acceptable, however an air filter that is dirty should
be changed to restore proper airflow to your vehicles engine.
How to Change Engine Air Filter Video
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find any
malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective parts.
Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum lines and
multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair as needed.
Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for further repair
procedure. Next, inspect under the vehicle to observe suspension components
and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any components that exhibits
excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also inspect for "rust dust" on any
frame member, universal joints, sway bars, locating arms, strut rod mounting
bolts and any other main frame or suspension components. This rust colored dust
is created from metal on metal friction with no lubrication and is indication
that the components has failed.
-
Check
Windshield Wipers - In foul weather is essential to have new wiper
blades to ensure proper windshield vision and control of the car. Replacing
car wiper blades is relatively simple, first move the wiper arm to the upright
position, next release the clip the attaches the wiper blade to the wiper arm.
check blades for cracking or tears in the wiper rubber. Then, match up the new
wiper blade to the old blade, next snap the new wiper blade in place and lower
the wiper arm, repeat this operation on the opposite side.
How to Change Windshield Wipers Video
- Check
Tire Wear and Rotation - Car tires are made out of flexible rubber
which is incorporated with wire and fabric. The tires of an automobile support
the braking, load, traction, and steering. Tires also absorb shock caused by
bumps in the road and help provide a smooth ride to the passengers. Tires need
to maintained at a prescribed air pressure and rotated at scheduled intervals.
Most vehicle tire pressure recommendations are located on a sticker in the driver's
door jam or on the side wall of the tire. While tire and car manufacturers recommend
a prescribed tire pressure, it has been shown that slightly more tire pressure
is optimal for achieving higher fuel economy by reducing rolling resistance.
Some hybrid cars are manufactured with tires that can hold up to 55 P.S.I. as
compared with the usual 32 P.S.I. For safety and better gas mileage always keep
your tires properly inflated. Tire rotation patterns are dependent on the vehicle
driving conditions and inflation. Most vehicle rotation pattern is straight
front wheels to rear wheels.
16,000 Mile Service - Most
manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change, along with
basic car safety inspection, brake pad inspection, air cabin filter, tire rotation,
windshield wiper inspection. This service is the fourth inspection due after the
initial purchase of the car and is not only used to replace the engine oil and filter
and additional services and inspections. Any obvious malfunction can be repaired
and warranty report created, this sheet or file is stored in a central database
used by all dealerships and factory repair outlets.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission, make
sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the oil pan
drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter clockwise,
used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the drain plug sealing
washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil has
finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing gasket,
be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the engine block
and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block, take a small
amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next reinstall the filter
and tighten by hand. The work under the car is finished, now we can add the
new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle engines take four to five quarts,
you should check your owners manual or check the level as you add to be sure
the correct level is achieved. Remove the oil filter cap from the engine, most
engine oil fill ports are marked with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap
and add the manufactures recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil
level after the engine has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under
the car to make sure no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to
a reclamation station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of fluids,
engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid, power steering
fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on some models. All fluids
must be maintained at a proper level, while some are easily checked others will
require a lift. First start with the vehicle in park on level ground, in cool
condition with the engine off. Next, release the hood latch and lift the hood,
the hood will only open slightly because all hoods have been designed with a
secondary safety latch that must be activated before the hood will open completely.
First check the engine oil level (if you are changing the engine oil, check
the oil level after the oil change has been performed) This engine oil level
dip stick is usually indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator
marks, upper level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent
a quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find any
malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective parts.
Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum lines and
multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair as needed.
Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for further repair
procedure. Next, inspect under the vehicle to observe suspension components
and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any components that exhibits
excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also inspect for "rust dust" on any
frame member, universal joints, sway bars, locating arms, strut rod mounting
bolts and any other main frame or suspension components. This rust colored dust
is created from metal on metal friction with no lubrication and is indication
that the components has failed.
-
Checking Horn, Headlight and External Lighting Systems - The lights
in and around your vehicle are not only a convenience they are a safety precaution.
All lights on your vehicle should be working at all times, if fact it's against
the law for any exterior lights on your car not to be working. If it was designed
by the manufacturer to work on your vehicle it must work at all times. Make
it a regular check for your vehicle to assure the proper operation for your
lights.
-
How to
Replace a Fuel Filter - The engine fuel filter traps dirt and debris
from the fuel before it can damage the fuel injection system such as the fuel
injectors or fuel pressure regulator. Some vehicles have no external fuel filter,
these vehicles fuel filter are located in the fuel tank attached to the bottom
of the fuel pump. If you are un-sure of the location of your cars fuel filter
consult an service manual.
20,000 Mile Service - Most
manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change, along with
basic car safety inspections and additional services. This service is the fifth
inspection due after the initial purchase of the car and is not only used to replace
the engine oil and filter and additional services and inspections. Any obvious malfunction
can be repaired and warranty report created, this sheet or file is stored in a central
database used by all dealerships and factory repair outlets.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission, make
sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the oil pan
drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter clockwise,
used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the drain plug sealing
washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil has
finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing gasket,
be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the engine block
and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block, take a small
amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next reinstall the filter
and tighten by hand. The work under the car is finished, now we can add the
new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle engines take four to five quarts,
you should check your owners manual or check the level as you add to be sure
the correct level is achieved. Remove the oil filter cap from the engine, most
engine oil fill ports are marked with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap
and add the manufactures recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil
level after the engine has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under
the car to make sure no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to
a reclamation station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of fluids,
engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid, power steering
fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on some models. All fluids
must be maintained at a proper level, while some are easily checked others will
require a lift. First start with the vehicle in park on level ground, in cool
condition with the engine off. Next, release the hood latch and lift the hood,
the hood will only open slightly because all hoods have been designed with a
secondary safety latch that must be activated before the hood will open completely.
First check the engine oil level (if you are changing the engine oil, check
the oil level after the oil change has been performed) This engine oil level
dip stick is usually indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator
marks, upper level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent
a quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find any
malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective parts.
Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum lines and
multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair as needed.
Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for further repair
procedure. Next, inspect under the vehicle to observe suspension components
and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any components that exhibits
excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also inspect for "rust dust" on any
frame member, universal joints, sway bars, locating arms, strut rod mounting
bolts and any other main frame or suspension components. This rust colored dust
is created from metal on metal friction with no lubrication and is indication
that the components has failed.
- How
to Change a Engine Air Filter - A car engine must have clean air
to process, if any debris is present in the intake air it will cause premature
engine failure. Inspecting the air filter is a simple process in most cases
and typically only involves opening the hood and locating the air filter housing
that is usually near the air intake. Remove the clips or screws that hold the
lid of the air filter housing this will allow you to easily access the air filter.
You can quickly inspect the filter to determine if it needs to be changed. Some
slight discoloration is acceptable, however an air filter that is dirty should
be changed to restore proper airflow to your vehicles engine.
How to Change Engine Air Filter Video
24,000 Mile Service - Most
manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change, along with
basic car safety inspection, brake pad inspection, air cabin filter, tire rotation,
windshield wiper inspection and alternator/battery. This service is the sixth inspection
due after the initial purchase of the car and is not only used to replace the engine
oil and filter and additional services and inspections. Any obvious malfunction
can be repaired and warranty report created, this sheet or file is stored in a central
database used by all dealerships and factory repair outlets.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission, make
sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the oil pan
drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter clockwise,
used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the drain plug sealing
washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil has
finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing gasket,
be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the engine block
and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block, take a small
amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next reinstall the filter
and tighten by hand. The work under the car is finished, now we can add the
new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle engines take four to five quarts,
you should check your owners manual or check the level as you add to be sure
the correct level is achieved. Remove the oil filter cap from the engine, most
engine oil fill ports are marked with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap
and add the manufactures recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil
level after the engine has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under
the car to make sure no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to
a reclamation station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of fluids,
engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid, power steering
fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on some models. All fluids
must be maintained at a proper level, while some are easily checked others will
require a lift. First start with the vehicle in park on level ground, in cool
condition with the engine off. Next, release the hood latch and lift the hood,
the hood will only open slightly because all hoods have been designed with a
secondary safety latch that must be activated before the hood will open completely.
First check the engine oil level (if you are changing the engine oil, check
the oil level after the oil change has been performed) This engine oil level
dip stick is usually indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator
marks, upper level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent
a quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find any
malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective parts.
Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum lines and
multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair as needed.
Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for further repair
procedure. Next, inspect under the vehicle to observe suspension components
and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any components that exhibits
excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also inspect for "rust dust" on any
frame member, universal joints, sway bars, locating arms, strut rod mounting
bolts and any other main frame or suspension components. This rust colored dust
is created from metal on metal friction with no lubrication and is indication
that the components has failed.
-
How to Check
and Replace Bake Pads - A vehicles brake pads wear out at different
rates depending on design, driving habits, brake pad quality, stop and go traffic
and freeway conditions, etc. A typical brake replacement will include a brake
caliper, brake pads and brake rotor. Hydraulic pressure is supplied the brake
caliper forcing the pads against the brake rotor causing friction to slow the
vehicle. Most brake pads have some kind the sensing device that will warn you
if the brake pads are getting low, either a brake light or a noise sensor the
will make a high pitched squeal when the pads have worn down. After a brake
service has been performed and the car is safety on level ground, recheck the
brake peddle operation, this should be done with the car running and in park
to aid the power brake system. Press the brake peddle up and allow to return
and check proper brake peddle operation, if proper brake peddle operation not
present further inspection is required (do not drive). As you first drive your
car, start slow and test the brakes, listen for any sounds that are not normal.
Observe the brake operation if any irregularities occur inspect the brake system
immediately.
-
How to Check
and Replace an Air Cabin Filter - The air cabin filter was introduced
to vehicles in the yearly 1990's and was a blessing for passengers that suffer
from airborne allergens. Air cabin filters are located in the air management
system of you car and can be easily replaced in most cases. The air cabin filter
service interval will vary depending on climate conditions. Most vehicles air
cabin filters are easily accessible, to locate your vehicles air cabin filter
consult your owners manual or a
car repair
manual. When the air cabin filter has been removed inspect it for dirt and
other debris and replace if necessary. See -
How to Change an Air Cabin Filter Video
-
Check
Windshield Wipers - In foul weather is essential to have new wiper
blades to ensure proper windshield vision and control of the car. Replacing
car wiper blades is relatively simple, first move the wiper arm to the upright
position, next release the clip the attaches the wiper blade to the wiper arm.
check blades for cracking or tears in the wiper rubber. Then, match up the new
wiper blade to the old blade, next snap the new wiper blade in place and lower
the wiper arm, repeat this operation on the opposite side. See -
How to Change Windshield Wipers Video
- Check
Tire Wear and Rotation - Car tires are made out of flexible rubber
which is incorporated with wire and fabric. The tires of an automobile support
the braking, load, traction, and steering. Tires also absorb shock caused by
bumps in the road and help provide a smooth ride to the passengers. Tires need
to maintained at a prescribed air pressure and rotated at scheduled intervals.
Most vehicle tire pressure recommendations are located on a sticker in the driver's
door jam or on the side wall of the tire. While tire and car manufacturers recommend
a prescribed tire pressure, it has been shown that slightly more tire pressure
is optimal for achieving higher fuel economy by reducing rolling resistance.
Some hybrid cars are manufactured with tires that can hold up to 55 P.S.I. as
compared with the usual 32 P.S.I. For safety and better gas mileage always keep
your tires properly inflated. Tire rotation patterns are dependent on the vehicle
driving conditions and inflation. Most vehicle rotation pattern is straight
front wheels to rear wheels.
- Battery
and Alternator Output Inspection - A car battery and alternator
is the electrical staged and rejuvenation system of the modern automobile. The
battery is the electrical storage unit and also acts like a large electrical
shock absorber that help the system resist electrical surges from sudden large
electrical draws. This system utilizes engine power that transfers to the alternator
were the electricity is generated. The electrical system to subject to corrosion
do to the chemicals and current flow involved. Inspect the battery and test
the alternator to prevent car operation failure. If battery corrosion is observed
wash battery and surrounding area with water, then neutralize with baking soda.
28,000 Mile Service - Most
manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change, along with
basic car safety inspection and fuel injection throttle bore service. This service
is the seventh inspection due after the initial purchase of the car and is not only
used to replace the engine oil and filter and additional services and inspections.
Any obvious malfunction can be repaired and warranty report created, this sheet
or file is stored in a central database used by all dealerships and factory repair
outlets. Some car manufactures warrantee expirers at 28,000 miles be sure to check
all warranty related items and request a full report from the dealer or authorized
repair center.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission, make
sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the oil pan
drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter clockwise,
used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the drain plug sealing
washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil has
finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing gasket,
be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the engine block
and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block, take a small
amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next reinstall the filter
and tighten by hand. The work under the car is finished, now we can add the
new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle engines take four to five quarts,
you should check your owners manual or check the level as you add to be sure
the correct level is achieved. Remove the oil filter cap from the engine, most
engine oil fill ports are marked with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap
and add the manufactures recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil
level after the engine has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under
the car to make sure no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to
a reclamation station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of fluids,
engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid, power steering
fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on some models. All fluids
must be maintained at a proper level, while some are easily checked others will
require a lift. First start with the vehicle in park on level ground, in cool
condition with the engine off. Next, release the hood latch and lift the hood,
the hood will only open slightly because all hoods have been designed with a
secondary safety latch that must be activated before the hood will open completely.
First check the engine oil level (if you are changing the engine oil, check
the oil level after the oil change has been performed) This engine oil level
dip stick is usually indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator
marks, upper level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent
a quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find any
malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective parts.
Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum lines and
multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair as needed.
Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for further repair
procedure. Next, inspect under the vehicle to observe suspension components
and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any components that exhibits
excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also inspect for "rust dust" on any
frame member, universal joints, sway bars, locating arms, strut rod mounting
bolts and any other main frame or suspension components. This rust colored dust
is created from metal on metal friction with no lubrication and is indication
that the components has failed.
- Fuel
Injection Service - The fuel injection system throttle bore service
is designed to remove the deposits left behind from thousands of cubic feet
of air that is processed through the normal course of operation. In this process
a chemical cleaner is used to remove the "coking" condition inside the throttle
bore, ISC (idle speed control motor) and passages. A "coking" or "brown tar"
condition is the result of impurities in the natural atmosphere and needs to
be removed for normal engine operation. If this coking condition is left unattended
if will cause poor idle quality such as stalling and hesitation during take
off.
-
Checking Multi Rib Belt - A multi rib belt or drive belt is used to
supply power to the many accessories such as the alternator or water pump. These
belts are a normal service item and must be replace when signs of wear are present.
To inspect the multi rib belt release the hood latch and open the hood. The
belt is connected to the drive pulley of the engine to supply power. If the
belt fails it will almost always render your vehicle inoperable until the drive
belt is replaced. Typically most people are able to replace a serpentine belt
themselves with basic automotive repair knowledge. When replacing the belt draw
a diagram of the belt routing before you start to avoid confusion. If you have
removed the drive belt and need the belt routing you can look it up on a
belt routing
diagram.
- How
to Change a Engine Air Filter - A car engine must have clean air
to process, if any debris is present in the intake air it will cause premature
engine failure. Inspecting the air filter is a simple process in most cases
and typically only involves opening the hood and locating the air filter housing
that is usually near the air intake. Remove the clips or screws that hold the
lid of the air filter housing this will allow you to easily access the air filter.
You can quickly inspect the filter to determine if it needs to be changed. Some
slight discoloration is acceptable, however an air filter that is dirty should
be changed to restore proper airflow to your vehicles engine.
How to Change Engine Air Filter Video
32,000 Mile Service - Most
manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change, along with
basic car safety inspection and transmission service (automatic cars only). This
service is the eighth inspection due after the initial purchase of the car and is
not only used to replace the engine oil and filter and additional services and inspections.
As manufacturers warranties expire the reasonability of inspection and services
are solely on the owner.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission, make
sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the oil pan
drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter clockwise,
used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the drain plug sealing
washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil has
finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing gasket,
be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the engine block
and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block, take a small
amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next reinstall the filter
and tighten by hand. The work under the car is finished, now we can add the
new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle engines take four to five quarts,
you should check your owners manual or check the level as you add to be sure
the correct level is achieved. Remove the oil filter cap from the engine, most
engine oil fill ports are marked with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap
and add the manufactures recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil
level after the engine has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under
the car to make sure no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to
a reclamation station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of fluids,
engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid, power steering
fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on some models. All fluids
must be maintained at a proper level, while some are easily checked others will
require a lift. First start with the vehicle in park on level ground, in cool
condition with the engine off. Next, release the hood latch and lift the hood,
the hood will only open slightly because all hoods have been designed with a
secondary safety latch that must be activated before the hood will open completely.
First check the engine oil level (if you are changing the engine oil, check
the oil level after the oil change has been performed) This engine oil level
dip stick is usually indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator
marks, upper level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent
a quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find any
malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective parts.
Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum lines and
multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair as needed.
Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for further repair
procedure. Next, inspect under the vehicle to observe suspension components
and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any components that exhibits
excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also inspect for "rust dust" on any
frame member, universal joints, sway bars, locating arms, strut rod mounting
bolts and any other main frame or suspension components. This rust colored dust
is created from metal on metal friction with no lubrication and is an indication
that the components has failed.
-
Transmission
Service - A vehicle transmission is constructed with many intricate
parts including bearings, clutches, seals and much more. The transmission fluid
is used to perform several tasks from holding hydraulic pressure, lubricating
bearings and cooling internal transmission components. Normal transmission operation
will cause fluid contamination and if left un-attended will cause premature
transmission failure. (note: some car manufacturers have created a "non service"
transmission which do not require service)
-
Checking Horn, Headlight and External Lighting Systems - The lights
in and around your vehicle are not only a convenience they are a safety precaution.
All lights on your vehicle should be working at all times, if fact it's against
the law for any exterior lights on your car not to be working. If it was designed
by the manufacturer to work on your vehicle it must work at all times. Make
it a regular check for your vehicle to assure the proper operation for your
lights.
-
Checking Multi Rib Belt - A multi rib belt or drive belt is used to
supply power to the many accessories such as the alternator or water pump. These
belts are a normal service item and must be replace when signs of wear are present.
To inspect the multi rib belt release the hood latch and open the hood. The
belt is connected to the drive pulley of the engine to supply power. If the
belt fails it will almost always render your vehicle inoperable until the drive
belt is replaced. Typically most people are able to replace a serpentine belt
themselves with basic automotive repair knowledge. When replacing the belt draw
a diagram of the belt routing before you start to avoid confusion. If you have
removed the drive belt and need the belt routing you can look it up on a
belt routing
diagram.
-
How to
Replace a Fuel Filter - The engine fuel filter traps dirt and debris
from the fuel before it can damage the fuel injection system such as the fuel
injectors or fuel pressure regulator. Some vehicles have no external fuel filter,
these vehicles fuel filter are located in the fuel tank attached to the bottom
of the fuel pump. If you are un-sure of the location of your cars fuel filter
consult an service manual.
36,000 Mile Service - Most
manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change, along with
basic car safety inspection and services. This service is the ninth inspection due
after the initial purchase of the car and is not only used to replace the engine
oil and filter and additional services and inspections. As manufacturers warranties
expire the reasonability of inspection and services are solely on the owner.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission, make
sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the oil pan
drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter clockwise,
used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the drain plug sealing
washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil has
finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing gasket,
be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the engine block
and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block, take a small
amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next reinstall the filter
and tighten by hand. The work under the car is finished, now we can add the
new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle engines take four to five quarts,
you should check your owners manual or check the level as you add to be sure
the correct level is achieved. Remove the oil filter cap from the engine, most
engine oil fill ports are marked with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap
and add the manufactures recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil
level after the engine has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under
the car to make sure no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to
a reclamation station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of fluids,
engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid, power steering
fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on some models. All fluids
must be maintained at a proper level, while some are easily checked others will
require a lift. First start with the vehicle in park on level ground, in cool
condition with the engine off. Next, release the hood latch and lift the hood,
the hood will only open slightly because all hoods have been designed with a
secondary safety latch that must be activated before the hood will open completely.
First check the engine oil level (if you are changing the engine oil, check
the oil level after the oil change has been performed) This engine oil level
dip stick is usually indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator
marks, upper level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent
a quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
How to Check
and Replace Bake Pads - A vehicles brake pads wear out at different
rates depending on design, driving habits, brake pad quality, stop and go traffic
and freeway conditions, etc. A typical brake replacement will include a brake
caliper, brake pads and brake rotor. Hydraulic pressure is supplied the brake
caliper forcing the pads against the brake rotor causing friction to slow the
vehicle. Most brake pads have some kind the sensing device that will warn you
if the brake pads are getting low, either a brake light or a noise sensor the
will make a high pitched squeal when the pads have worn down. After a brake
service has been performed and the car is safety on level ground, recheck the
brake peddle operation, this should be done with the car running and in park
to aid the power brake system. Press the brake peddle up and allow to return
and check proper brake peddle operation, if proper brake peddle operation not
present further inspection is required (do not drive). As you first drive your
car, start slow and test the brakes, listen for any sounds that are not normal.
Observe the brake operation if any irregularities occur inspect the brake system
immediately.
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find any
malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective parts.
Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum lines and
multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair as needed.
Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for further repair
procedure. Next, inspect under the vehicle to observe suspension components
and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any components that exhibits
excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also inspect for "rust dust" on any
frame member, universal joints, sway bars, locating arms, strut rod mounting
bolts and any other main frame or suspension components. This rust colored dust
is created from metal on metal friction with no lubrication and is indication
that the components has failed.
-
Checking
Shock Absorbers - Shocks and struts are used to control the vehicle,
when a shock or strut fails it can cause the car tire to loose contact with
the ground. When a car tire looses traction it can initiate a skid resulting
in an accident. Inspecting and testing shock absorber wear and usage is relatively
simple. To test the operation of your shocks start by parking your car on level
ground. Then take one knee on the front or rear bumper, then lean into the car
putting all our body weight on it, then release it. The car should pounce up
and then stop, if the car continues to bounce the socks or strut are worn out
and need to be replaced.
-
Checking Safety Belt and
Air Bag
System - The safety systems in your car are designed to help prevent
injury in an event of a accident. There is no maintenance for these items just
visual and operational inspections. To check test the air bag safety system
start by sitting in the drivers seat with all doors closed. Turn the ignition
key to start the engine and allow to idle, the air bag warning light should
illuminate for about five seconds and then go out. If the air bag warring light
stays illuminated the system has shut down. (note: if an air bag warning light
is illuminated while driving the air bag safety system has been disabled and
will not activate in case of an accident.) Next, inspect all seat safety belts,
with the car engine off on level ground take each belt and pull it out completely.
Inspect the belt material for defects, tears or burn marks. Next check the retraction
action of the belt it should retract fully with no rough or weak spots. Replace
any seat belt that is damaged or shows signs of wear.
-
How to Check an Exhaust System - An exhaust manifold is
used to transfer exhaust gases from the exhaust port of the cylinder head to
the exhaust pipe. This system needs little maintenance but a visual inspection
is needed to ensure the proper operation. Engine exhaust is a poisonous gas
that in concentrated amounts is deadly so it is important to perform an inspection
annually. If an inspection reveals any rusted holes or broken exhaust pipes
replacement is required.
- How
to Tune Up My Car - The engine ignition, fuel delivery and emissions
systems are main support systems for your cars engine. These systems have various
service parts and filters that must be changed for proper engine operation.
The engine electrical system includes: spark plugs, spark plug wires, distributor
car, and ignition rotor (as equipped). If these components are left unattended
they will build up additional resistance causing the ignition system to fail.
-
Check Windshield Wipers - In foul weather is essential to have
new wiper blades to ensure proper windshield vision and control of the car.
Replacing car wiper blades is relatively simple, first move the wiper arm to
the upright position, next release the clip the attaches the wiper blade to
the wiper arm. check blades for cracking or tears in the wiper rubber. Then,
match up the new wiper blade to the old blade, next snap the new wiper blade
in place and lower the wiper arm, repeat this operation on the opposite side.
How to Change Windshield Wipers Video
- How
to Change a Engine Air Filter - A car engine must have clean air
to process, if any debris is present in the intake air it will cause premature
engine failure. Inspecting the air filter is a simple process in most cases
and typically only involves opening the hood and locating the air filter housing
that is usually near the air intake. Remove the clips or screws that hold the
lid of the air filter housing this will allow you to easily access the air filter.
You can quickly inspect the filter to determine if it needs to be changed. Some
slight discoloration is acceptable, however an air filter that is dirty should
be changed to restore proper airflow to your vehicles engine.
How to Change Engine Air Filter Video
- Check
Tire Wear and Rotation - Car tires are made out of flexible rubber
which is incorporated with wire and fabric. The tires of an automobile support
the braking, load, traction, and steering. Tires also absorb shock caused by
bumps in the road and help provide a smooth ride to the passengers. Tires need
to maintained at a prescribed air pressure and rotated at scheduled intervals.
Most vehicle tire pressure recommendations are located on a sticker in the driver's
door jam or on the side wall of the tire. While tire and car manufacturers recommend
a prescribed tire pressure, it has been shown that slightly more tire pressure
is optimal for achieving higher fuel economy by reducing rolling resistance.
Some hybrid cars are manufactured with tires that can hold up to 55 P.S.I. as
compared with the usual 32 P.S.I. For safety and better gas mileage always keep
your tires properly inflated. Tire rotation patterns are dependent on the vehicle
driving conditions and inflation. Most vehicle rotation pattern is straight
front wheels to rear wheels.
40,000 Mile Service - Most
manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change, along with
basic car safety inspection and services. This service is the tenth inspection due
after the initial purchase of the car and is not only used to replace the engine
oil and filter and additional services and inspections. As manufacturers warranties
expire the reasonability of inspection and services are solely on the owner.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission, make
sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the oil pan
drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter clockwise,
used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the drain plug sealing
washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil has
finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing gasket,
be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the engine block
and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the engine block, take a
small amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next reinstall the
filter and tighten by hand. The work under the car is finished, now we can add
the new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle engines take four to five quarts,
you should check your owners manual or check the level as you add to be sure
the correct level is achieved. Remove the oil filter cap from the engine, most
engine oil fill ports are marked with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap
and add the manufactures recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil
level after the engine has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under
the car to make sure no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to
a reclamation station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of fluids,
engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid, power steering
fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on some models. All fluids
must be maintained at a proper level, while some are easily checked others will
require a lift. First start with the vehicle in park on level ground, in cool
condition with the engine off. Next, release the hood latch and lift the hood,
the hood will only open slightly because all hoods have been designed with a
secondary safety latch that must be activated before the hood will open completely.
First check the engine oil level (if you are changing the engine oil, check
the oil level after the oil change has been performed) This engine oil level
dip stick is usually indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator
marks, upper level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent
a quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find any
malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective parts.
Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum lines and
multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair as needed.
Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for further repair
procedure. Next, inspect under the vehicle to observe suspension components
and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any components that exhibits
excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also inspect for "rust dust" on any
frame member, universal joints, sway bars, locating arms, strut rod mounting
bolts and any other main frame or suspension components. This rust colored dust
is created from metal on metal friction with no lubrication and is indication
that the components has failed.
-
How to Flush Brake System - A brake system depends on brake fluid
to transfer force from the brake peddle to the brake components such as the
brake caliper or wheel cylinder. Brake systems with ABS (anti brake skid) control
systems add extra usage that will break down the fluid chemically. When brake
fluid looses it composition it can cause brake component failure such as a brake
caliper or ABS main valve system. Flushing the brake system removes all used
brake fluid and replaces it with new fluid.
-
How to Check
and Replace an Air Cabin Filter - The air cabin filter was introduced
to vehicles in the yearly 1990's and was a blessing for passengers that suffer
from airborne allergens. Air cabin filters are located in the air management
system of you car and can be easily replaced in most cases. The air cabin filter
service interval will vary depending on climate conditions. Most vehicles air
cabin filters are easily accessible, to locate your vehicles air cabin filter
consult your owners manual or a
car repair
manual. When the air cabin filter has been removed inspect it for dirt and
other debris and replace if necessary. See -
How to Change an Air Cabin Filter Video
44,000 Mile Service - Most
manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change, along with
basic car safety inspection and services. This service is the eleventh inspection
due after the initial purchase of the car and is not only used to replace the engine
oil and filter and additional services and inspections. You must determine the kind
of driving your car is put though and adjust the maintenance schedule accordingly.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission, make
sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the oil pan
drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter clockwise,
used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the drain plug sealing
washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil has
finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing gasket,
be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the engine block
and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block, take a small
amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next reinstall the filter
and tighten by hand. The work under the car is finished, now we can add the
new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle engines take four to five quarts,
you should check your owners manual or check the level as you add to be sure
the correct level is achieved. Remove the oil filter cap from the engine, most
engine oil fill ports are marked with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap
and add the manufactures recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil
level after the engine has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under
the car to make sure no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to
a reclamation station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of fluids,
engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid, power steering
fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on some models. All fluids
must be maintained at a proper level, while some are easily checked others will
require a lift. First start with the vehicle in park on level ground, in cool
condition with the engine off. Next, release the hood latch and lift the hood,
the hood will only open slightly because all hoods have been designed with a
secondary safety latch that must be activated before the hood will open completely.
First check the engine oil level (if you are changing the engine oil, check
the oil level after the oil change has been performed) This engine oil level
dip stick is usually indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator
marks, upper level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent
a quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
- How
to Change a Engine Air Filter - A car engine must have clean air
to process, if any debris is present in the intake air it will cause premature
engine failure. Inspecting the air filter is a simple process in most cases
and typically only involves opening the hood and locating the air filter housing
that is usually near the air intake. Remove the clips or screws that hold the
lid of the air filter housing this will allow you to easily access the air filter.
You can quickly inspect the filter to determine if it needs to be changed. Some
slight discoloration is acceptable, however an air filter that is dirty should
be changed to restore proper airflow to your vehicles engine.
How to Change Engine Air Filter Video
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find any
malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective parts.
Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum lines and
multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair as needed.
Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for further repair
procedure. Then, inspect under the vehicle to observe suspension components
and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any components that exhibits
excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also inspect for "rust dust" on any
frame member, universal joints, sway bars, locating arms, strut rod mounting
bolts and any other main frame or suspension components. This rust colored dust
is created from metal on metal friction with no lubrication and is indication
that the components has failed.
- How
to Change a Engine Air Filter - A car engine must have clean air
to process, if any debris is present in the intake air it will cause premature
engine failure. Inspecting the air filter is a simple process in most cases
and typically only involves opening the hood and locating the air filter housing
that is usually near the air intake. Remove the clips or screws that hold the
lid of the air filter housing this will allow you to easily access the air filter.
You can quickly inspect the filter to determine if it needs to be changed. Some
slight discoloration is acceptable, however an air filter that is dirty should
be changed to restore proper airflow to your vehicles engine.
How to Change Engine Air Filter Video
48,000 Mile Service - Most
manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change, along with
basic car safety inspection and services. This service is the twelfth inspection
due after the initial purchase of the car and is not only used to replace the engine
oil and filter and additional services and inspections.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission, make
sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the oil pan
drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter clockwise,
used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the drain plug sealing
washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil has
finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing gasket,
be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the engine block
and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block, take a small
amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next reinstall the filter
and tighten by hand. The work under the car is finished, now we can add the
new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle engines take four to five quarts,
you should check your owners manual or check the level as you add to be sure
the correct level is achieved. Remove the oil filter cap from the engine, most
engine oil fill ports are marked with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap
and add the manufactures recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil
level after the engine has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under
the car to make sure no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to
a reclamation station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of fluids,
engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid, power steering
fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on some models. All fluids
must be maintained at a proper level, while some are easily checked others will
require a lift. First start with the vehicle in park on level ground, in cool
condition with the engine off. Next, release the hood latch and lift the hood,
the hood will only open slightly because all hoods have been designed with a
secondary safety latch that must be activated before the hood will open completely.
First check the engine oil level (if you are changing the engine oil, check
the oil level after the oil change has been performed) This engine oil level
dip stick is usually indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator
marks, upper level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent
a quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find any
malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective parts.
Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum lines and
multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair as needed.
Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for further repair
procedure. Then, inspect under the vehicle to observe suspension components
and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any components that exhibits
excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also inspect for "rust dust" on any
frame member, universal joints, sway bars, locating arms, strut rod mounting
bolts and any other main frame or suspension components. This rust colored dust
is created from metal on metal friction with no lubrication and is indication
that the components has failed.
-
Check Windshield Wipers - In foul weather is essential to have
new wiper blades to ensure proper windshield vision and control of the car.
Replacing car wiper blades is relatively simple, first move the wiper arm to
the upright position, next release the clip the attaches the wiper blade to
the wiper arm. check blades for cracking or tears in the wiper rubber. Then,
match up the new wiper blade to the old blade, next snap the new wiper blade
in place and lower the wiper arm, repeat this operation on the opposite side.
How to Change Windshield Wipers Video
-
How to Check
and Replace Bake Pads - A vehicles brake pads wear out at different
rates depending on design, driving habits, brake pad quality, stop and go traffic
and freeway conditions, etc. A typical brake replacement will include a brake
caliper, brake pads and brake rotor. Hydraulic pressure is supplied the brake
caliper forcing the pads against the brake rotor causing friction to slow the
vehicle. Most brake pads have some kind the sensing device that will warn you
if the brake pads are getting low, either a brake light or a noise sensor the
will make a high pitched squeal when the pads have worn down. After a brake
service has been performed and the car is safety on level ground, recheck the
brake peddle operation, this should be done with the car running and in park
to aid the power brake system. Press the brake peddle up and allow to return
and check proper brake peddle operation, if proper brake peddle operation not
present further inspection is required (do not drive). As you first drive your
car, start slow and test the brakes, listen for any sounds that are not normal.
Observe the brake operation if any irregularities occur inspect the brake system
immediately.
- Check
Tire Wear and Rotation - Car tires are made out of flexible rubber
which is incorporated with wire and fabric. The tires of an automobile support
the braking, load, traction, and steering. Tires also absorb shock caused by
bumps in the road and help provide a smooth ride to the passengers. Tires need
to maintained at a prescribed air pressure and rotated at scheduled intervals.
Most vehicle tire pressure recommendations are located on a sticker in the driver's
door jam or on the side wall of the tire. While tire and car manufacturers recommend
a prescribed tire pressure, it has been shown that slightly more tire pressure
is optimal for achieving higher fuel economy by reducing rolling resistance.
Some hybrid cars are manufactured with tires that can hold up to 55 P.S.I. as
compared with the usual 32 P.S.I. For safety and better gas mileage always keep
your tires properly inflated. Tire rotation patterns are dependent on the vehicle
driving conditions and inflation. Most vehicle rotation pattern is straight
front wheels to rear wheels.
-
How to
Replace a Fuel Filter - The engine fuel filter traps dirt and debris
from the fuel before it can damage the fuel injection system such as the fuel
injectors or fuel pressure regulator. Some vehicles have no external fuel filter,
these vehicles fuel filter are located in the fuel tank attached to the bottom
of the fuel pump. If you are un-sure of the location of your cars fuel filter
consult an service manual.
-
Checking Horn, Headlight and External Lighting Systems - The lights
in and around your vehicle are not only a convenience they are a safety precaution.
All lights on your vehicle should be working at all times, if fact it's against
the law for any exterior lights on your car not to be working. If it was designed
by the manufacturer to work on your vehicle it must work at all times. Make
it a regular check for your vehicle to assure the proper operation for your
lights.
- Battery
and Alternator Output Inspection - A car battery and alternator
is the electrical staged and rejuvenation system of the modern automobile. The
battery is the electrical storage unit and also acts like a large electrical
shock absorber that help the system resist electrical surges from sudden large
electrical draws. This system utilizes engine power that transfers to the alternator
were the electricity is generated. The electrical system to subject to corrosion
do to the chemicals and current flow involved. Inspect the battery and test
the alternator to prevent car operation failure. If battery corrosion is observed
wash battery and surrounding area with water, then neutralize with baking soda.
52,000 Mile Service - Most
manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change, along with
basic car safety inspection and services. This service is the thirteenth inspection
due after the initial purchase of the car and is not only used to replace the engine
oil and filter and additional services and inspections.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission, make
sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the oil pan
drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter clockwise,
used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the drain plug sealing
washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil has
finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing gasket,
be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the engine block
and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block, take a small
amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next reinstall the filter
and tighten by hand. The work under the car is finished, now we can add the
new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle engines take four to five quarts,
you should check your owners manual or check the level as you add to be sure
the correct level is achieved. Remove the oil filter cap from the engine, most
engine oil fill ports are marked with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap
and add the manufactures recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil
level after the engine has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under
the car to make sure no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to
a reclamation station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of fluids,
engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid, power steering
fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on some models. All fluids
must be maintained at a proper level, while some are easily checked others will
require a lift. First start with the vehicle in park on level ground, in cool
condition with the engine off. Next, release the hood latch and lift the hood,
the hood will only open slightly because all hoods have been designed with a
secondary safety latch that must be activated before the hood will open completely.
First check the engine oil level (if you are changing the engine oil, check
the oil level after the oil change has been performed) This engine oil level
dip stick is usually indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator
marks, upper level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent
a quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
- How
to Change a Engine Air Filter - A car engine must have clean air
to process, if any debris is present in the intake air it will cause premature
engine failure. Inspecting the air filter is a simple process in most cases
and typically only involves opening the hood and locating the air filter housing
that is usually near the air intake. Remove the clips or screws that hold the
lid of the air filter housing this will allow you to easily access the air filter.
You can quickly inspect the filter to determine if it needs to be changed. Some
slight discoloration is acceptable, however an air filter that is dirty should
be changed to restore proper airflow to your vehicles engine.
How to Change Engine Air Filter Video
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find any
malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective parts.
Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum lines and
multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair as needed.
Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for further repair
procedure. Then, inspect under the vehicle to observe suspension components
and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any components that exhibits
excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also inspect for "rust dust" on any
frame member, universal joints, sway bars, locating arms, strut rod mounting
bolts and any other main frame or suspension components. This rust colored dust
is created from metal on metal friction with no lubrication and is indication
that the components has failed.
- Fuel
Injection Service - The fuel injection system throttle bore service
is designed to remove the deposits left behind from thousands of cubic feet
of air that is processed through the normal course of operation. In this process
a chemical cleaner is used to remove the "coking" condition inside the throttle
bore, ISC (idle speed control motor) and passages. A "coking" or "brown tar"
condition is the result of impurities in the natural atmosphere and needs to
be removed for normal engine operation. If this coking condition is left unattended
if will cause poor idle quality such as stalling and hesitation during take
off.
-
Checking Multi Rib Belt - A multi rib belt or drive belt is used to
supply power to the many accessories such as the alternator or water pump. These
belts are a normal service item and must be replace when signs of wear are present.
To inspect the multi rib belt release the hood latch and open the hood. The
belt is connected to the drive pulley of the engine to supply power. If the
belt fails it will almost always render your vehicle inoperable until the drive
belt is replaced. Typically most people are able to replace a serpentine belt
themselves with basic automotive repair knowledge. When replacing the belt draw
a diagram of the belt routing before you start to avoid confusion. If you have
removed the drive belt and need the belt routing you can look it up on a
belt routing
diagram
58,000 Mile Service - Most
manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change, along with
basic car safety inspection and services. This service is the fourteenth inspection
due after the initial purchase of the car and is not only used to replace the engine
oil and filter and additional services and inspections.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission, make
sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the oil pan
drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter clockwise,
used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the drain plug sealing
washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil has
finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing gasket,
be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the engine block
and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block, take a small
amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next reinstall the filter
and tighten by hand. The work under the car is finished, now we can add the
new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle engines take four to five quarts,
you should check your owners manual or check the level as you add to be sure
the correct level is achieved. Remove the oil filter cap from the engine, most
engine oil fill ports are marked with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap
and add the manufactures recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil
level after the engine has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under
the car to make sure no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to
a reclamation station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of fluids,
engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid, power steering
fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on some models. All fluids
must be maintained at a proper level, while some are easily checked others will
require a lift. First start with the vehicle in park on level ground, in cool
condition with the engine off. Next, release the hood latch and lift the hood,
the hood will only open slightly because all hoods have been designed with a
secondary safety latch that must be activated before the hood will open completely.
First check the engine oil level (if you are changing the engine oil, check
the oil level after the oil change has been performed) This engine oil level
dip stick is usually indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator
marks, upper level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent
a quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find any
malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective parts.
Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum lines and
multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair as needed.
Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for further repair
procedure. Then, inspect under the vehicle to observe suspension components
and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any components that exhibits
excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also inspect for "rust dust" on any
frame member, universal joints, sway bars, locating arms, strut rod mounting
bolts and any other main frame or suspension components. This rust colored dust
is created from metal on metal friction with no lubrication and is indication
that the components has failed.
-
How to Check
and Replace an Air Cabin Filter - The air cabin filter was introduced
to vehicles in the yearly 1990's and was a blessing for passengers that suffer
from airborne allergens. Air cabin filters are located in the air management
system of you car and can be easily replaced in most cases. The air cabin filter
service interval will vary depending on climate conditions. Most vehicles air
cabin filters are easily accessible, to locate your vehicles air cabin filter
consult your owners manual or a
car repair
manual. When the air cabin filter has been removed inspect it for dirt and
other debris and replace if necessary. See -
How to Change an Air Cabin Filter Video
64,000 Mile Service - Most
manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change, along with
basic car safety inspection and services. This service is the fifteenth inspection
due after the initial purchase of the car and is not only used to replace the engine
oil and filter and additional services and inspections.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission, make
sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the oil pan
drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter clockwise,
used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the drain plug sealing
washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil has
finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing gasket,
|