Introduction
6. Tire Inspection: Good tire condition is essential for driving in wet and icy
roads, start by inspecting side walls for cracking and also check the
air pressure readings.
Additionally, inspect tire tread wear patterns
for scalloping which can indicate additional problems such as shock or strut wear.
Tires should have at least 5/32” of tread, snow tires should be installed when needed,
check the spare tire as well and carry chains in snowy conditions.
7. Battery Inspection: In winter months an automotive battery is prone to failure due to the drop in temperature. To avoid battery problems perform a load test which will detect failure, replace the battery if weak, also inspect and clean the battery terminals if corroded. A battery's life is limited, and should be replaced regardless of performance about every five years.
8. Exterior Light Inspection:
- Check the headlight operation including lens clarity, replace headlamp bulbs with new as needed.
- Brake lights are used to warn drivers of an anticipated vehicle stop, beyond normal lighting systems the brake lights represent a safety issue.
- Turn indicators help warn of an intended lane change, check their operation by turning the ignition key to the "on" position, work the lever in each direction while observing bulb operation and replace blinker bulbs as needed.
9. Serpentine Belt Inspection: The serpentine drive belt is needed for the engine to operate correctly, using a flashlight inspect the belt for cracks and glazing. Replaced the belt when signs of wear are present, please visit serpentine belt replacement for further information.
10. Transmission Fluid Level Check: Use your flashlight to inspect the bottom of the transmission, if no leaks are present the fluid level is probable okay.
11. Power Steering Fluid: Power steering fluid is used to assist the steering pump, check fluid levels to ensure proper operation, if the fluid smells burnt or is discolored service the system by performing a power steering fluid flush.
12. Instrument Cluster Warning Lights: The warning inductor lights inside the instrument cluster should be dealt with before long trips such as:
- Check Engine Light: Problem with the drivetrain such as an engine misfire
- Brake Warning Light: Problem with the brake system such as low fluid.
- ABS System Warning Light: Problem with the anti-skid control such as a bad wheel speed sensor.
- Oil Pressure Light: Means the engine has low oil pressure.
- Battery Light: Means the alternator is not charging the battery which will go dead during your trip.
- Airbag Warning Light: This means the safety system is dissemble and will not work in the event of an accident.
- Engine Overheating Light: The means the engine is overheating and should be shut off.
13. Engine Cooling System: Lift the hood and use your flashlight to inspect the engine cooling hoses and the condition of the radiator, you are checking for cracking, weak spots or bulging, these are all signs the hoses need to be replaced. Please visit radiator hose replacement guide for more information.
Conclusion
Keep a first aid kit, blanket, bottled water, food snacks, basic tool kit and road flares handy during long trips if and when the vehicle becomes disabled. In snow, sand or kitty litter can help the vehicle gain traction by applying these substances at the drive wheels, a small shovel can be also used to dig deep snow away from the vehicle’s tires.
Watch the Video!
Please watch this video of the job being done to glean additional helpful information.
Credits
This guide knowledge base was created by the 2CarPros Team, and by Ken Lavacot: Automobile repair shop owner and certified master automobile technician of over 30 years. If you have question or need help please ask the 2CarPros community we are happy to help. Please visit our 2CarPros YouTube Channel for additional car repairs.