Are you using a dealer level scan tool like a Ross-Tech VCDS unit? VW loves to use codes that don't show up on common scan equipment, my Verus hates them for anything but the basics.
That said, Check the wiring to the engine speed sensor (12 in the picture) and verify that the TPS is giving the correct information, The actual TPS is in the throttle pedal as part of the throttle position sensor, the actuator and feedback control is in the throttle body. As you keep saying that stepping on the pedal and or pumping it is helping and if the ECM doesn't see all 3 sensors in the pedal it won't start I would test it.
Book procedure for testing, images attached.
Checking voltage supply and wiring
Switch the ignition ON.
Using a multimeter, check the following wiring connections for voltage.
See Image 1
Switch the ignition OFF.
If the specified value was NOT obtained:
Remove the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) ( J220).
Using a multimeter, check the Throttle Position (TP) Sensor (G79)/Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 (G185) electrical harness connector terminals to the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) (J220) electrical connector T121 for an open circuit.
See image 2
Specified value: 1.5 ohms max.
If the specified value was NOT obtained:
Check the wiring for a short circuit to each other, Battery (+) or Ground or high resistance.
Check the electrical harness connector for damage, corrosion, loose or broken terminals.
If necessary, repair the faulty wiring connection.
If no fault is detected in the wiring and the voltage supply was OK:
Replace the Throttle Position (TP) Sensor (G79 )/Accelerator Pedal Position Sensor 2 (G185).
If no fault is detected in the wiring and the voltage supply was NOT OK:
Replace the Motronic Engine Control Module (ECM) (J220).
After the repair work, the following work steps must be performed in the following sequence:
1. Check the DTC memory.
2. If necessary, erase the DTC memory.
3. If the DTC memory was erased, generate readiness code.
Images (Click to make bigger)
Friday, December 22nd, 2017 AT 8:57 AM