My transmission will not engage why?

Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
  • 108,217 POSTS
Hi,

Can you tell approx where the click is coming from? Also, the idea that it shows reverse when it is in park may indicate the shift linkage needs to be adjusted. That is where I would recommend starting.

If you look at the two pics below, they include the directions and pic for adjusting the shift cable. Try this first.

Next, when you say all lights are on, are you referring to the warning lights such as the check engine light? If so, have you had the computer scanned for diagnostic trouble codes?

If you haven't, that will need to be done as well. Here is a video showing how it's done:

https://youtu.be/InIlnsjOVFA

I realize most people don't own a scanner, but oftentimes a parts store will lend you one.

Try the adjustment first and let me know what you find.

Take care,

Joe

See pics below.

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Friday, May 21st, 2021 AT 12:12 PM (Merged)
Tiny
TIMMYV123
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  • 4 POSTS
Thanks bro, I changed the filter and transmission fluid, lots of metal shavings on the magnet, cleaned it all up goes good shifts down hard, running a little rough checked the plugs and wiring. I think it could use a tune-up up, drive it until it goes or blows. I don't think the fans are kicking in, next on my list. Thanks for answering, paid $400.00 for it if nothing else it can sit in my yard. Man Van. Got an 81 Citation with the Iron Horse motor. I'm a sucker for crap! Stay Safe.
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Friday, May 21st, 2021 AT 12:12 PM (Merged)
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
  • 108,217 POSTS
Hi,

I'm glad to hear it is working again. The old iron duke. Great engine. I had a 81 Citation with the same engine years ago. It never said no. LOL Always ran.

Take care and feel free to come back anytime in the future if you have questions.

Take care,

Joe
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Friday, May 21st, 2021 AT 12:12 PM (Merged)
Tiny
CONNIE PETTEY
  • MEMBER
  • 2 POSTS
  • 2001 DODGE CARAVAN
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 29,999 MILES
Will not back up will go in forward.
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Friday, May 21st, 2021 AT 12:12 PM (Merged)
Tiny
KASEKENNY
  • MECHANIC
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We need to start with checking fluid. If it is low it could cause issues but it is unlikely that this would only effect reverse.

The most likely cause is the valve body has a leak in the L/R solenoid which is allowing fluid to leak past a point that is supposed to be blocked off which would create the needed pressure. Unfortunately the only way to repair this is to replace it or rebuild it.

Let me know if you have questions and we can go from there. Thanks

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/automatic-transmission-problems
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Friday, May 21st, 2021 AT 12:12 PM (Merged)
Tiny
NOAH HICKS
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  • 1 POST
  • 2000 DODGE CARAVAN
  • 3.3L
  • 6 CYL
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 163,000 MILES
Okay, I do not have to push the brake to shift from park. But that is not the question. It will not go forward or backwards its like the brakes are locked down and it just bogs the motor soon as I out in reverse or drive. It doesn't shut off just pulls the motor down some. But it will not move.
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Friday, May 21st, 2021 AT 12:12 PM (Merged)
Tiny
ASEMASTER6371
  • MECHANIC
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Good morning,

This sounds like you have a torque converter failure. It is locked up and when this happens, it gives you the symptoms you currently have.

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/automatic-transmission-problems

I would have someone check it for you to confirm.

Roy
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Friday, May 21st, 2021 AT 12:12 PM (Merged)
Tiny
NOAH HICKS
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  • 1 POST
Are you sure? That is a lot of work to tear down and replace. Could it be a sensor or module or something?
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Friday, May 21st, 2021 AT 12:12 PM (Merged)
Tiny
KEN L
  • MASTER CERTIFIED MECHANIC
  • 42,913 POSTS
Can you please shoot a quick video with your phone so we can hear and see the noise? That would be great. You can upload it here with your response.
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Friday, May 21st, 2021 AT 12:12 PM (Merged)
Tiny
MZHEART1
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  • 1 POST
  • 1999 DODGE CARAVAN
  • 6 CYL
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 255,602 MILES
When I drive the car takes a while to shift into gear and I doulbe check, the water, motor oil, and transmission oil every mornining before leaving so I know its not missing oil. I have notice that every time that I stop and then go it like forces it's self it turn on the (servie engine soon) light. How do I go about trying to fix it or to repair to find out what it is.
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Friday, May 21st, 2021 AT 12:12 PM (Merged)
Tiny
BMRFIXIT
  • MECHANIC
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https://www.2carpros.com/forum/automotive_pictures/99387_Graphic9_11.jpg


Suspect speed sensor and or coil solenoid pack need to have the codes you can have it scanned or cycle the ignition key on off on off on read P0000 codes in the odometer area
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Friday, May 21st, 2021 AT 12:12 PM (Merged)
Tiny
REDBONE
  • MEMBER
  • 92 POSTS
  • 1998 DODGE CARAVAN
  • 3.3L
  • 6 CYL
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 173,000 MILES
When I put the lever to reverse it wont engage, so I will put in drive then back to reverse and sometimes it will go into reverse. Also my speedometer is at 30mph when I start the van, once I can get the van to move in either reverse or drive the transmission works fine, shifting like normal.I replace the input and out speed sensors and stil doesn't go into gear like it suppose too. Could my neutral safety switch be bad or is something else the problem, also my backup lights are on as soon as I start the van.
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Friday, May 21st, 2021 AT 12:13 PM (Merged)
Tiny
CARADIODOC
  • MECHANIC
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Sounds like the shifter cable is loose, stretched, or misadjusted. I'd start by watching the lever on the transmission to see if it clicks solidly into each position while a helper works the shift lever inside.

You can also use a Chrysler DRB3 scanner to view the gear selected and see if that agrees with the shift lever's position. A lot of independent repair shops bought DRB3s, so you might ask around at some local shops to see if you can find one. You'll find them at any Chrysler dealership too.
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Friday, May 21st, 2021 AT 12:13 PM (Merged)
Tiny
REDBONE
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  • 92 POSTS
Shifter linkage is moving ok, but now my speedometer doesn't work and it wont go out of low gear.
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Friday, May 21st, 2021 AT 12:13 PM (Merged)
Tiny
CARADIODOC
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Staying in second gear is "limp mode" to allow you to drive slowly to a repair shop without needing a tow truck. The diagnostic fault codes need to be read and recorded to know where to start the diagnosis.
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Friday, May 21st, 2021 AT 12:13 PM (Merged)
Tiny
REDBONE
  • MEMBER
  • 92 POSTS
My codes are po700 po715 po720 p1899.I have put in new input speed and output speed sensors.I was told it was my neutral safety switch, but my van doesn't start in any other gear except park and neutral could the transmission control solenoid be what is causing all my problems
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Friday, May 21st, 2021 AT 12:13 PM (Merged)
Tiny
CARADIODOC
  • MECHANIC
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P0715 - Input/Turbine Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunction
P0720 - Output Speed Sensor Circuit Malfunction
P1899 - Park/Neutral Position Switch Stuck In Park or In Gear

You have fault codes directing you to the circuits that need to be diagnosed. Don't go looking for other unrelated stuff. The first concern is it is very unlikely you have three sensors that failed at the same time. Instead, look for what they have in common. In this case that is the wiring harness. The second thing to be aware of is the neutral safety switch is no longer the inexpensive, reliable switch that worked fine for many decades. It is a "range sensor". This one has five separate switches in it that turn on and off at different times. Those must agree with the short list of acceptable combinations. When any one of them does not go to the correct state, code P1899 will set.

Any one of these three codes will send the system into limp mode. Inspect the wiring harnesses first for signs of wires rubbed through, then for corrosion on connector terminals. The next step would be to use a scanner to view live data and see if either speed sensor is generating a signal. Also look at the Transmission Range Sensor to see how it is listed. I have a Chrysler DRB3 scanner for all of my vehicles. That shows the gear that is selected as interpreted by the Transmission Computer. You may be able to get an idea as to the cause of the problem by watching how it acts while moving the shift lever. If an incorrect gear reading only occurs when shifting between forward and reverse, with the engine running, for example, a good suspect is something related to a wiring harness that is flexing when the engine rocks. If the problem shows up when the engine is not running, an intermittent contact inside the range sensor becomes a better suspect. A problem in the range sensor could act up every time you shift to a certain gear, but it is usually the only suspect when the incorrect readings show up intermittently as you shift back and forth.
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Friday, May 21st, 2021 AT 12:13 PM (Merged)
Tiny
REDBONE
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  • 92 POSTS
Thank you for the advice.I will check all connection and will let you know if my problem is fixed
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Friday, May 21st, 2021 AT 12:13 PM (Merged)
Tiny
REDBONE
  • MEMBER
  • 92 POSTS
I checked all the connections and found a connection was corroded and replaced it.I also have po700 po715 po720 codes, I replaced the input and output sensors. My speedometer doesn't work, but the other gauges are working. The transmission is still not shifting it is still stuck in one gear and when I put it in drive and back to park my indicator still shows its in drive until I move to drive then back to park.
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Friday, May 21st, 2021 AT 12:13 PM (Merged)
Tiny
CARADIODOC
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The next step is to use a scanner to see what the Transmission Computer is seeing. If the range sensor is not reporting the correct gear you have selected, that sensor becomes suspect. Most scanners will also let you test the individual switches in that sensor.
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Friday, May 21st, 2021 AT 12:13 PM (Merged)

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