Speedometer issues

Tiny
BAKING
  • MEMBER
  • 1994 GMC YUKON
  • 5.7L
  • V8
  • 4WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 93,000 MILES
Issue #1 Speedometer reads 5-7 mph too slow. Tires are factory size.

Issue #2 With the truck turned off, I can slam the ash tray or hit the top of the dash and the speedometer needle will jump up and freeze. Turning on the ignition will put it back to zero. Not sure if it is an issue but thought it might help with troubleshooting.

Truck seems to shift okay.

Would really like to have the speedometer accurate, any ideas? Thank you
Tuesday, December 18th, 2018 AT 3:31 PM

3 Replies

Tiny
STEVE W.
  • MECHANIC
  • 13,001 POSTS
It's common for the stepper motors in these gauge panels to fail, sometimes they completely fail, other times they just start acting strange. In your case you are probably not the victim of that problem. 5 mph is within the tolerance of "correct speed" that most vehicle makers use. That is because even the correct factory sized tires vary in actual diameter from brand to brand and even within a brand if there is a different tread design Then as the tread wears it also effects the actual speed. Using a scan tool that can talk to the OBD I computer on that truck you can feed in different speed signals and see where the needle sets at those speeds. That would be the only way to verify that you actually have a problem or not and you could correct it by moving the needle or adjusting the tire size in the software if it allows it, most vehicles from that time period don't. However as soon as you put on new tires it would be off again.
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Wednesday, December 19th, 2018 AT 3:58 PM
Tiny
BAKING
  • MEMBER
  • 2 POSTS
Steve, thank you for the reply. It makes sense, I did get new tires a while back but I didn't notice the problem right away. If 5 mph is within tolerance, do you know what the tolerance limits are? Thanks for your help.
Brian
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Wednesday, December 19th, 2018 AT 4:53 PM
Tiny
STEVE W.
  • MECHANIC
  • 13,001 POSTS
The normal tolerance is + - 5 mph with OEM tires from the factory for most of the automakers. Newer vehicles are a bit better, but there is still a built in fudge factor to allow for the build variances and tire changes. With current tire companies there are quite a few size differences in the "same" sized tires.
It is one of the reasons why many police vehicles use the same tire brands, sizes and tread designs. Makes it easier to keep those "certified" speedometers correct, even though they are actually only certified correct at 55 mph and many departments don't really check them the way they are supposed to.
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Wednesday, December 19th, 2018 AT 5:25 PM

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