Rough idle once warm

Tiny
WALKINGTOOLBOX
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  • 1992 CHEVROLET TRUCK
  • 4.3L
  • V6
  • 4WD
  • MANUAL
  • 248,000 MILES
I have a 92 Chevrolet Scottsdale 4.3l TBI

I recently put a new engine in it, remanufactured unit. Old lost compression bad.

I have a similar issue with the new engine that I had with old and that's when it's warmed up it idles rough and shakes. Timing has been rechecked a dozen times. Fuel pressure is solid. Motor and trans mounts are new. Basically straight pipe past 02 sensor, no cat just muffler.

What's new in the new engine
Temperature sensors
Thermostat
Knock sensor
oil pressure sensor
EGR valve (old one had diagram issue)

I've tried replacing
TPS
Idle air control
Swapped injectors on TBI including the diagram portion of TBI
MAF.
I replaced all grounds and moved main ground to block stead of intake.


If I unhook EGR hose from its control unit and also off TBI it performs better but still rough idle.

I'm kind of lost for ideas. Anything helps. Thanks.
Friday, August 27th, 2021 AT 9:46 AM

21 Replies

Tiny
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I suspect this is a vacuum leak.

There are two things we need to do. First is check for an external vacuum leak using this guide and video:

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-use-an-engine-vacuum-gauge

https://youtu.be/4ktw1X4W_-k

Clearly if we find the issue then that needs to be corrected first and foremost.

The next thing we need to do is look for an intake valve leaking or hanging open. That needs to be done with a vacuum gauge hooked to an intake manifold vacuum line.

I am attaching a chart that will help with figuring out if this is an issue.

Lastly we need to check for an exhaust valve issue. This is to be done the old fashion way by holding a dollar bill over the tailpipe when it is running and see if it feels like it is being pulled back into the pipe. If it is then this is an exhaust valve hanging open during the intake stroke and it actually sucks exhaust fumes back into the engine and causes it to run poorly.

Let's start with this stuff and go from there. Thanks
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Saturday, August 28th, 2021 AT 5:37 PM
Tiny
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I've looked over all vacuum lines, everything seems to be fine.

No dollar bill suckage on exhaust, and did the intake valve test, everything was in normal range.

Side note after all this I removed and plugged vacuum lines on emission side of things.

EGR valve still on intake no hose and not plugged.

Evap can purge control, power unplugged no hoses not plugged.

PCV valve in valve cover removed not plugged, TBI side of hose plugged

Air cleaner adapter neck no hose and plugged, un plugged on valve cover

Only hose still connected is map sensor, it has smoothed out a lot from messing with hoses, still somewhat shaky.
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Sunday, August 29th, 2021 AT 10:44 AM
Tiny
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So basically you are removing all the add on systems to improve fuel economy, emissions, and performance and it runs better?

Did you remove them one at a time to see if any of them made more of a difference then another?
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Sunday, August 29th, 2021 AT 6:49 PM
Tiny
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Wasn't my initial goal to remove them to improve performance necessarily, but where removing them has made it technically run better I won't be hooking them back up.

I did remove one by one to see if running improved, none really made much difference then another but all together did make it run better, but still has a shake after warming up fully.
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Monday, August 30th, 2021 AT 3:46 PM
Tiny
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Forgot to mention I did swap in a coil today but no change in running.
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Monday, August 30th, 2021 AT 3:48 PM
Tiny
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Can you get a recording of the engine running? Also do you have a scan tool that can monitor the o2 sensor data? Or let's just monitor the voltage on each sensor while this is running poorly.

Also, these systems are basically different input systems to get the engine to run more efficiently and with lower emissions. So I am thinking that we may have an issue with the sensors telling the PCM that it is running differently then it actually is. You said there is a straight pipe past the o2 sensor which I assume means you have no converter but the o2 sensors are still there?
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Wednesday, September 1st, 2021 AT 8:03 AM
Tiny
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O2 sensor is still present yes. I have not tested it or replaced yet. I will run the tests on it. I will upload a video of it running.
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Wednesday, September 1st, 2021 AT 8:25 AM
Tiny
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Great thanks. A quick test would be to just unplug o2 sensor and if the engine runs better then it needs more testing.

Clearly this is not definitive but could be more evidence that we at least have an issue there. That will force the PCM to run off a program and not an actual input data.
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Wednesday, September 1st, 2021 AT 8:29 AM
Tiny
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Hope these give some insight, looks worse in person. Ones with o2 plugged in and the other unplugged.

Unplugged o2 sensor seems either worse or the same. Haven't used obd reader yet, I don't have a obd1 reader. Will go to parts house and borrow to get readings.
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Wednesday, September 1st, 2021 AT 10:32 AM
Tiny
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Yeah. That second video with the o2 unplugged does seem worse.

How does this drive? Does it have all the power it should have? The only reason I ask, is I am not sure you are going to get it much better. The fact that the bottle stays on the air cleaner (good idea on how to illustrate it by the way), shows that this is just an unstable idle.

However, if you have some performance issues then we are missing something but just not sure what it is at this point.

See what the o2 sensor data is when this is happening would help. Thanks
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Wednesday, September 1st, 2021 AT 2:11 PM
Tiny
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The cooler it is the better it runs, when it reaches that peak point of the thermostat opening (gauge says 210 area don't think gauge is 100% accurate) it falls on its face at take off until it cycles the cooled antifreeze, is a standard transmission. Otherwise drives fine. And the obd 1 tool at my local shop don't support live data so I wont be able to get live readings that way, I removed the o2 sensor and cleaned it and seems more responsive at least.

I may dump the antifreeze and put 100% antifreeze in to keep the heat down and call it good. It has a radiator meant for a 350 so it should do something maybe.
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Wednesday, September 1st, 2021 AT 2:20 PM
Tiny
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Okay. So if it is when it starts to get hot then it may be a fuel boiling issue like when they were carb engines. Basically the fuel is not boiling but the air fuel mixture is off at higher temperatures.

So knowing what the o2 sensors are doing would help confirm this. I would expect it to be lean when it is running poorly if this is correct.

So instead of it being a vacuum leak which is more air coming in leaning out the mixture, which is what it acts like, it is the fuel is not sufficient at the higher temp which also leans out the mixture.
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Wednesday, September 1st, 2021 AT 6:47 PM
Tiny
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Just pulled spark plugs, 3-400 miles on new, they indicate lean to me.
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Wednesday, September 1st, 2021 AT 7:09 PM
Tiny
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Yep. Basically this chart shows the same thing. Overheating is caused by lean misfires or just a lean mixture. So the one that says overheating matches this. You can see on the electrode where you have the signs of it.

So we are on the right path with a fuel starvation issue when the engine is hot. That means we have two paths.

First get the engine temperature down as you stated and it should be fine.

Second, find out why the engine seems to be running hotter. 210 is a bit high.

Do you know what degree thermostat you have in it? Looks like it should be a 190 so you may try a lower degree and the other things you mentioned just to try and keep the engine from getting hotter.
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Thursday, September 2nd, 2021 AT 3:23 PM
Tiny
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It has a high flow brand new pump, plus the bigger radiator and a 195 thermostat. I will swap in a 185.
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Thursday, September 2nd, 2021 AT 3:30 PM
Tiny
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Update on things: got time to work on it today, decided to put all emission hoses back and with that I have learned it will not run with the EGR hose hooked up. It will idle just fine but as you start to go it acts like it's running out of fuel, pedal to floor to keep it going while in gear. Not sure what to think.
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Thursday, September 16th, 2021 AT 5:47 PM
Tiny
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So if everything is hooked up and it doesn't run well but you unhook the EGR and it runs fine?

If so and that EGR is new, was the old one doing the same thing?

Sounds like we may have an issue with the new EGR.
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Thursday, September 16th, 2021 AT 7:29 PM
Tiny
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Is a new EGR valve, it will not go with out pedal to floor with EGR hose hooked, but will go without hose hooked up. The old EGR had a collapsed diaphragm and was doing nothing.
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Thursday, September 16th, 2021 AT 7:53 PM
Tiny
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Okay. Holding the throttle wide open is just introducing more air so it sounds like with the EGR hooked up it is running way to rich. A stuck open EGR will cause rough running and stalling at idle.

If it were me, I would take that one back and swap it out for another one then retest.
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Friday, September 17th, 2021 AT 11:57 AM
Tiny
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Found it.

Was the purge control valve on the fuel tank end of things. The valve functioned fine but once I just unhooked it from tank and canister things mellowed out.
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+1
Wednesday, December 1st, 2021 AT 6:40 AM

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