Low compression

Tiny
GENE ADAMS
  • MEMBER
  • 1996 PONTIAC GRAND AM
  • 2.4L
  • 4 CYL
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 135,000 MILES
I changed the head gasket now the car will not start. I checked compression 50, 60, 60, 65 thought it was out of time. I pulled apart crank key on top cam locator pin holes on top. Set crank key on top and number one piston on top in compression stroke. Set both cams with pins. Now I have the same thing no compression. In the middle of the head on the valve covers it is marked TDC by number three cylinder is it the one I am supposed to use or is there something else wrong?
Sunday, May 6th, 2018 AT 5:19 PM

1 Reply

Tiny
ASEMASTER6371
  • MECHANIC
  • 52,797 POSTS
Good morning.

The engine is timed to number one cylinder compression stroke on top dead center.

The fact that it may be timed on the wrong cylinder may mean you have damaged the valves since it is an interference engine.

GM does not specify if this engine is an interference engine or not.

To be safe, always observe the following precautions.

If cylinder head is installed on the cylinder block:
- Do not turn the crankshaft or camshaft if the timing belt/chain is not installed or if the camshaft timing has not been confirmed to be correct.
- Do not rotate engine backwards.
- If a broken or "jumped" timing belt/chain is suspected, do not use the starter to crank the engine.
- If a "catch" is felt when rotating the engine by hand, do not attempt force the engine to rotate past the "catch".

If cylinder head is removed (overhead cam engines):
- Do not set cylinder head on a flat surface with combustion chamber down.

When re-installing a cylinder head:
- Confirm that the crankshaft and camshaft gears align with their respective timing marks or confirm that all shafts are set to TDC for cylinder number one before placing the cylinder head onto the cylinder block.

If the timing chain/belt has broken of "jumped time" with the engine running, always check for bent valves by pressurizing each cylinder with air with its valves in the closed position.

I also attached the alignment of the gears as needed.

Roy
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Monday, May 7th, 2018 AT 3:36 AM

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