Blower motor resistor?

Tiny
PHILCAR
  • MEMBER
  • 2 POSTS
  • 1998 PONTIAC GRAND PRIX
Heater problem
1998 Pontiac Grand Prix 6 cyl Front Wheel Drive Automatic

Blower motor fan worked only on highest (5) speed. I changed the resistor and that fixed the problem for a few days but it again now only works on highest setting. What's my next move? Thanks!
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Monday, August 3rd, 2020 AT 11:35 AM (Merged)
Tiny
JDL
  • MECHANIC
  • 16,098 POSTS
I'd check the lower speed feed to the resistor assembly. For the lower speeds, the wire colors are yellow--tan--lite blue--purple, depending on the lower speed setting, one of those wires should be hot, with the key on and the blower on. The yellow wire is the feed for the lowest speed. There is also an hvac fuse 20amp, that protects the lower speed circuits.
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Monday, August 3rd, 2020 AT 11:35 AM (Merged)
Tiny
GARBE
  • MEMBER
  • 3 POSTS
  • 1997 PONTIAC GRAND PRIX
  • 6 CYL
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 130,000 MILES
The motor only runs on High (5) but even then it takes 20-15 seconds or more to start. It will not run on other speeds at all however earlier on, it would run on slower speeds but only after driving for quite a while.
I've tried a new motor with same strange results. The resistor module seems OK because I find around 12 volts at blower wires on High as well as the lower speeds ! The relay clicks when turning the blower switch on but when in High, the relay returns to "off" or at least to same condition as when switch is off.
I'm an electronics tech but have no diagram for the involvement of the relay side. I see two other relays and a couple of IC's on the same printed circuit board.
What may be the cause of this situation? Thanks!
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Monday, August 3rd, 2020 AT 11:35 AM (Merged)
Tiny
RASMATAZ
  • MECHANIC
  • 75,992 POSTS
Hi Garbe and welcome to 2carpros

Below is your blower motor circuit


https://www.2carpros.com/forum/automotive_pictures/12900_hvac1_2.jpg



https://www.2carpros.com/forum/automotive_pictures/12900_hvac2_2.jpg



https://www.2carpros.com/forum/automotive_pictures/12900_hvac3_1.jpg



https://www.2carpros.com/forum/automotive_pictures/12900_hvac4_1.jpg

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Monday, August 3rd, 2020 AT 11:35 AM (Merged)
Tiny
GARBE
  • MEMBER
  • 3 POSTS
Thanks very much. I already have that wiring diagram. Further troubleshooting has confirmed the motor, resistor block and high speed relay plus the fan switch are all in perfect working order.
I found that the voltage at the input to the blower switch reads low. Around only 5 volts! I tracked down the fuse (top left on on diagram) and found the voltage was low right at the
supply side of the fuse. I bridged across from the adjacent fuse (from another supply lead) to the blower motor circuit and all works perfectly!
If you pull the blower motor fuse, you may read the full battery voltage at the supply side but as soon as you install the fuse and turn the fan switch on, the voltage drops to a very low level or practically zero.
There are two small gauge pink wires supplying this fuse. I haven't tried to track them back since they are so buried in a cable bundle behind the dash. Would you know or have a diagram of where they come from?
Apparently there is a break/corrosion or high resistance buildup in the feed wire or a partial short to ground. Also wondering if this path would lead back to the ignition switch and if the problem could originate in the switch. Burned or oxidized connections.
Seems like only about a 18-22 gauge wire is used and same with the brown wire from the fuse to the motor switch. Doesn't appear to be very heavy for a rather high current draw from a motor.
Anyway if I knew where this questionable pair of pink wires goes. Physically. So as to know what to check next would help. Right now I am not sure how this pair of wires ties into the battery positive side.
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Monday, August 3rd, 2020 AT 11:35 AM (Merged)
Tiny
RASMATAZ
  • MECHANIC
  • 75,992 POSTS
Try below EWD


https://www.2carpros.com/forum/automotive_pictures/12900_hl_fuse_60_1.jpg




https://www.2carpros.com/forum/automotive_pictures/12900_hl_fuse2_1.jpg




https://www.2carpros.com/forum/automotive_pictures/12900_hl_fuse3_1.jpg

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+1
Monday, August 3rd, 2020 AT 11:35 AM (Merged)
Tiny
LBRUMMERMAN
  • MEMBER
  • 3 POSTS
  • 1997 PONTIAC GRAND PRIX
  • 6 CYL
  • FWD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 14,000 MILES
I have no blower motor on the 4 lower fan speeds. High speed works fine. I have checked all fuses and checked for any relay problems. None. I replaced the blower resistor. Still no luck. I am in dsibelief that the switch would be dead on all lower speeds, yet work on high. Is this a unique problem that may be covered in a Grand Prix service bulletin? Other places to look for a problem? Thank you.
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Monday, August 3rd, 2020 AT 11:35 AM (Merged)
Tiny
JDL
  • MECHANIC
  • 16,098 POSTS
Hello, did you check for voltage at the fuse circuits, even if the fuse is good, if there is no voltage, it won't matter. The circuit for hvac high fuse is hot all the time. The hvac control fuse goes hot when you turn on the key.
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Monday, August 3rd, 2020 AT 11:35 AM (Merged)
Tiny
GRAND PRIX
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
  • 1997 PONTIAC GRAND PRIX
On my 1997 pontiac grand-prix se, 3800engine-series2 with 128, ooo miles on it, the blower only works on high (5) and when it is switched on 1, or 5- one click is heard, and sounds like it is comming from behind the steering wheel inside the dash. I have since replaced the blower motor resistor, but it seemed to make no difference, and also when the blower speed knob is turned to speed 1, or 5, the lights dim. What can be causing this, and can I repair it myself, and how?
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Monday, August 3rd, 2020 AT 11:35 AM (Merged)
Tiny
CHEVY22
  • MECHANIC
  • 1,375 POSTS
Hey this may be a tough one,

as long as the blower resistor is known good, you can pull the switch and check for voltage at each position, other than that its wire probing time

jim
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Monday, August 3rd, 2020 AT 11:35 AM (Merged)
Tiny
JOESAM
  • MEMBER
  • 2 POSTS
  • 1997 PONTIAC GRAND PRIX
  • 6 CYL
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 106,362 MILES
Hi,

I recently (about a month ago) had my car's blower motor resistor replaced because none of the fan settings worked. About a week ago, the fans started making squealing noises when I turned them on but would eventually go away after running the fan for a few minutes. Now, settings 1-4 do not work again. Setting 5 works, but it is still making a loud squealing noise.
Also, I do not know if this makes a difference, but about the same time the fans started squealing it started to get very cold outside 20 degrees and below.

*Edit* I corrected my milage.
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Monday, August 3rd, 2020 AT 11:35 AM (Merged)
Tiny
DOCFIXIT
  • MECHANIC
  • 18,828 POSTS
Hi
Think the squealing is bad bearings in blower motor causing high amp draw burning out resistor. Take a look behind glove box next to motor. If burnt up pull motror replace both.
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Monday, August 3rd, 2020 AT 11:35 AM (Merged)
Tiny
JOESAM
  • MEMBER
  • 2 POSTS
Are there any good instructions as to how to replace those? When I first tired to get to the blower resistor I could not get the actual blower motor out due to some wires or something blocking it. If this is something that someone with moderate mechanical skills can do let me know as I would rather not take it to a mechanic and have him charge me $100+ dollars to fix (again).
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Monday, August 3rd, 2020 AT 11:35 AM (Merged)
Tiny
DOCFIXIT
  • MECHANIC
  • 18,828 POSTS
It is fairly straight forward remove insulation panel under dash pass side. Remove motor cooling hose wires unscrew screws remove. Pull carpet back if needed. Remove fan install on new replace.
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Monday, August 3rd, 2020 AT 11:35 AM (Merged)
Tiny
DABOMB00
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
  • 1996 PONTIAC GRAND PRIX
1996 Pontiac Grand Prix

my heater only works if its on full blast is that the blower resistor?
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Monday, August 3rd, 2020 AT 11:35 AM (Merged)
Tiny
MMPRINCE4000
  • MECHANIC
  • 8,549 POSTS
It is a classic symptom of a bad blower motor resistor.


https://www.2carpros.com/forum/automotive_pictures/108325_gp_blower_resistor_1.jpg

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Monday, August 3rd, 2020 AT 11:35 AM (Merged)

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