Step by step guide on how a hybrid battery works, this information pertains to all hybrid vehicles.
Step 1 - A hybrid battery is different than a conventional car battery in respect to its composition and application. Where as a typical non hybrid battery has six cells submerged in battery acid, the hybrid battery is comprised of many cells which are created as a dry cell submerged in die-electric gel or silicone.
Step 2 - A hybrid battery is larger than its
old counterpart and can weigh up to three times more while expelling over 300 volts
with a large amount of amperage (volume.) This aspect creates a safety hazard which
can be fatal if mistreated. (USE CAUTION WHEN HANDLING - ELECTROCUTION HAZARD.)
Step 3 - A controller or computer is used to manage
voltage and amperage, input and output of the battery. This controller shares data,
and is managed by the vehicle main computer system.
Step 4 - Because of the severe duty the battery
is subject to, ventilation is essential to battery operation which allows heat
to escape.
Step 5 - The main battery leads are designated
by red, orange or light blue coverings, these leads connect to various parts of
the drivetrain and electrical system.
Step 6 - The battery is charged by a combination
of engine power and brake inertia which is then converted to charge voltage by the
hybrid motor located inside the transmission.