Cold starting issue and RPM drop

Tiny
R1LD99
  • MEMBER
  • 2002 NISSAN MAXIMA
  • 3.5L
  • 6 CYL
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 132,000 MILES
Fuel pump, fuel pressure regulator, fuel pressure damper from fuel tank and the other attached to fuel rail replaced. Spark plugs, ignition coils, cam and crankshaft sensors, MAF sensor, temp sensor, 02 sensors (all), intake gasket, fuel injectors all replaced. I have to prime a couple of times to start a cold engine and after engine warms up, no issues restarting. No check engine light and Throttle body also replaced and cleaned. When I replaced the fuel pump about 6 months ago, starting issue was good for about 2 weeks and then started the issue all over again. I do not smell gas nor is there any engine smoke through the exhaust. Oil changed, PCV valve changed and all done during regular changing the oil. I have noticed that during the cold months that the car starts more easily than during the hot months.
Friday, April 2nd, 2021 AT 11:54 AM

10 Replies

Tiny
KASEKENNY
  • MECHANIC
  • 18,907 POSTS
The priming of the engine to get it to start normally is a fuel pressure issue. So we need to monitor the fuel pressure when this is happening.

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-to-check-fuel-system-pressure-and-regulator

More then likely this is not a pump issue at this point but the fact that it was better for a while after it was replaced means we can't rule it out. Even though the pump is new doesn't not mean it is performing the way it needs to.

The other issue is a leaking injector. So if you are loosing pressure then it is either the pump is not holding the pressure or supplying the proper pressure. Or the injectors are leaking and you have to prime it a couple times to get the pressure up. However, I am thinking we still have a pump issue but we need to start with the pressure.
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Saturday, April 3rd, 2021 AT 7:36 PM
Tiny
R1LD99
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Hello Kenny,

Since I have replaced the fuel pump 3 or 4 times and based on your analysis, I am going with the fuel injectors and I will be able to replace them in a set on my own. I will let you know how this works out in about a week or so when I receive the injectors and do the repair. Thanks for your advice.
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Sunday, April 4th, 2021 AT 8:36 AM
Tiny
KASEKENNY
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Sounds great. Yes, please let us know what happens as I am curious about this one. Thanks for the update.
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Monday, April 5th, 2021 AT 5:30 PM
Tiny
R1LD99
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Forgot to mention that when engine is running and in park, RPM's drop about every 1 minute or so from around 725 to 650 and then back up to 725 only to continue to do it again and again. Of course while in drive the RPM's naturally are higher and can't really feel the drops like when it is in park. Also the relay in the driver side kick panel has been replaced along with the one that is in the box next to the battery in front. I had the PCM checked and it is good along with replacing the alternator. Not a whole lot of things left to repair as I am running out of things, lol. I will get back with you most likely this weekend since I was just notified that my new injectors will arrive Thursday.
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Monday, April 5th, 2021 AT 6:36 PM
Tiny
KASEKENNY
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Okay. Sounds good. However, the drop of around 50-75 RPMs is not unexpected. That is a load on the engine or electrical system turning on and off so the alternator is increase and decreasing the load. It could also be the compressor cycling but either way the drive belt is just pulling down the RPM as it is slowing the crank slightly with the increased load.

Thanks for the update.
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Tuesday, April 6th, 2021 AT 7:06 PM
Tiny
R1LD99
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Hello Kenny,

Kudos to you for leading me in the right direction with your initial analysis. Well, here is the final result: When removing the fuel injectors I noticed that the plastic retainer and O ring separated within the fuel rail. At first I didn’t think too much of it thinking the injector just got hung up with the rail while pulling it out of the rail and of course one or more of the injectors were due to be replaced, who knows? I replaced all the injectors (new) and used a little gear oil to lube the O rings for easier pushing into the rail and intake. While there, I also replaced the plenum gasket and didn’t want to take a chance on the possibility that it might be compromised from the torquing from before so while I was already there I just simply got a new one so I wouldn’t have to deal with it another day. Now you know they say practice makes perfect and I demonstrated that today as I finished the job, turned on the car and it felt a little rough so while checking for any leaks from injectors or fuel pressure damper hose that connects to the fuel rail. I smelled for gas and smelled none but I did notice that I didn’t connect 2 of the injectors under the plenum and now a 4 cylinder car instead of a 6, lol, so what did I do? I removed everything to the point where I could access the plugs for the injectors and connected them, lol. A slight oversight to say the least, lol.

I waited until this morning to see how the car would start from sitting all night and voila! It started right away just like it used to 2 Â yrs ago. Anyway, I put my scanner tool on the car and noticed that the rpm variance is now 688 to 700 in park and holding steady. Ran the car to normal operating temperature and left in park for 30 minutes and there was no drop in RPMs like before. I turned on A/C and RPMs kicked up to 725 and settled in at 700.

Lesson learned, always make sure all injectors are connected, lol, never use remanufactured injectors and never have original injectors refurbished. Waste of time, money and energy. I tried both to save and instead paid more.

Next week I am replacing driver side lower ball joint because the boot is separated and unable to reseat it properly due to my mechanic friend using a fork to separate the joint from the steering knuckle instead of pounding on the knuckle to release it, so just replace it and be done. Also, replacing driver side hub and wheel bearing because 2 weeks ago noise was coming from the passenger side wheel bearing and I took care of that one and no sense just waiting for the other one to wear out too. I am a firm believer to take care of things when 2 of the same items exist.

Thank you very much for your input, it really narrowed down the problem.

My last question, do you think I need to perform a relearn procedure now that all is done?
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Friday, April 9th, 2021 AT 9:00 AM
Tiny
R1LD99
  • MEMBER
  • 6 POSTS
Here is a picture of my completely restored 1979 Oldsmobile Toronado.
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Friday, April 9th, 2021 AT 9:05 AM
Tiny
STEVE W.
  • MECHANIC
  • 13,000 POSTS
Very nice car, from a time when you could recognize the make year and model on sight, not like the melted soap vehicles today where they have no spirit or style. It's a shame it isn't a few years older when the OE engine was the 455, but those were also huge land yachts.
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Saturday, April 10th, 2021 AT 12:42 AM
Tiny
R1LD99
  • MEMBER
  • 6 POSTS
Do you think that I need to do a PCM relearn procedure after all that has been done on the car lsited above?
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Saturday, April 10th, 2021 AT 7:41 AM
Tiny
STEVE W.
  • MECHANIC
  • 13,000 POSTS
It won't need it to run and Nissans are picky about how the resets are done. If you have the OE scan tool (Consult II) you could do the idle air relearn, but you need to do other resets first. From service info -
"Before performing "Idle Air Volume Learning", make sure that "Accelerator Pedal Released Position Learning" and "Throttle Valve Closed Position Learning" are completed first"
If you have a higher end scan tool that can do them all then just follow the instructions it will have to do them.
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Saturday, April 10th, 2021 AT 10:39 AM

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