Code P0451, Fuel tank pressure sensor?

Tiny
SEBASTIAN1980
  • MEMBER
  • 2002 MERCEDES BENZ S500
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 155,000 MILES
I have a code that came out P0451. I just replaced a new gas cap, but the code keeps coming back. So, my next option is to replace the Fuel tank pressure sensor. By any chance could you point me to the direction where I can locate the sensor for this specific vehicle? It would be greatly appreciated.
Saturday, April 6th, 2024 AT 3:09 PM

14 Replies

Tiny
KEN L
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Yep, the fuel tank pressure sensor is "Trunk, center front"

P0451 trouble code indicates a problem with the evaporative emission control system pressure sensor range/performance.

Check out the images (below). Let us know if you need anything else.
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Sunday, April 7th, 2024 AT 10:40 AM
Tiny
SEBASTIAN1980
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Thanks for the reply! I did find the sensor and it looks like it's a one piece. Do I need to replace the whole piece and if so? What tool do I use to remove the old piece? Thanks
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Thursday, April 11th, 2024 AT 9:04 AM
Tiny
KEN L
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You will need to contact the dealer to see how the part is serviced, which I would think it is all one piece. I don't think you will need special tools, but it does not show us how the part is removed, can you please upload images of the part so I can get a closer look to help walk you through the job?
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+1
Thursday, April 11th, 2024 AT 10:31 AM
Tiny
SEBASTIAN1980
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I was able to pull it out and inspected for any damage and showed no signs of defects. So, My last question is that the gas gauge in the dashboard shows accurate What else could be the problem why the code PO451 comes on after I replace the gas cap and the gas gauge still works perfectly fine?
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Thursday, April 11th, 2024 AT 11:13 AM
Tiny
KEN L
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P0451 trouble code indicates a problem with the evaporative emission control system pressure sensor range/performance. This could be the gas cap, maybe you got a defective unit, also does the new gas cap have an O ring seal on it?
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Friday, April 12th, 2024 AT 5:31 PM
Tiny
SEBASTIAN1980
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Here is the pic. I did more research about this piece and it's called fuel tank sender unit. Is this sender unit part of the fuel tank pressure sensor as well or is the fuel tank pressure sensor located somewhere in the car?
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Friday, April 12th, 2024 AT 6:37 PM
Tiny
KEN L
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Yes, the sender is part of the pressure sensor. It looks strange with those fasteners, I will forward this post to see if anyone has seen these before.
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Friday, April 12th, 2024 AT 6:41 PM
Tiny
AL514
  • MECHANIC
  • 4,119 POSTS
Any Evap leak, either under vacuum or when under positive pressure such as vapor generation like Ford uses, can cause a skewed fuel tank pressure reading. A system this old is pretty basic, I would make sure the Purge solenoid is fully closed and not leaking first, its a 2 wire solenoid that should be closed and sealed when no power is applied, and the canister is in the rear of the vehicle (5th diagram). We usually would use a smoke machine at about only 1 psi to check for Evap leaks. But you can do a visual inspection of the canister and its hoses for any cracks or loose hose clamps, The Purge valve is located in the engine compartment (4th diagram). You shouldnt be able to blow air through it with it deactivated.
The Vent valve on this vehicle is not even controlled electronically, it acts more like a PCV valve, being spring loaded, I can see that easily sticking one way or the other causing a leak. (Diagrams 6, 7). Just components to check that can throw off a tank pressure sensor. If this post is still active.
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Saturday, April 13th, 2024 AT 9:43 AM
Tiny
KEN L
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Thank you AL514! Nice input.
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Saturday, April 13th, 2024 AT 10:10 AM
Tiny
STEVE W.
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If you mean the two gray parts they are the spots you put the MB puller in to release the sender. You put the puller pins in those and you push down on the sender and rotate it counterclockwise to release it. You can see the tabs on this one that you release.
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Saturday, April 13th, 2024 AT 10:13 AM
Tiny
KEN L
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Thank you STEVE W!
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Saturday, April 13th, 2024 AT 10:13 AM
Tiny
SEBASTIAN1980
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Thanks for the insights! By any chance, you could lead me to where the location of the Purge Solenoid?
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Saturday, April 13th, 2024 AT 10:18 AM
Tiny
LOU P
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Fyi, it matters greatly if the Mercedes scanner is being used to read the codes. If you're using a generic code reader in the obd2 port and not the OEM scanner or good aftermarket you can be chasing the wrong code.
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Saturday, April 13th, 2024 AT 10:27 AM
Tiny
KEN L
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Thanks LOU P, long time no see thanks for chiming in!
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Saturday, April 13th, 2024 AT 11:45 AM

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