Front crankshaft seal

Tiny
RACHPAG
  • MEMBER
  • 2004 HYUNDAI ELANTRA
  • 2.0L
  • 4 CYL
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 70,000 MILES
Front crank seal popped out, not visibly damaged. Shop put new one in, popped out instantly. They say too-much crankshaft end-play and I need new oil pump. I am not seeing how oil pump can be the problem, would that not cause low oil pressure not high pressure? They say PCV valve okay. Thoughts?
Wednesday, December 5th, 2018 AT 2:02 PM

3 Replies

Tiny
CARADIODOC
  • MECHANIC
  • 33,737 POSTS
Other manufacturers have had similar problems in the past, but the real cause has been crankshafts that were not properly hardened to prevent wear. It sounds like your mechanic thinks end play is controlled by the oil pump. For many decades, oil pumps were bolted on to the side of the engine, either inside or outside, but yours is of the newer design that has the crankshaft's snout running right through the middle of it. As such, the front seal is actually pressed into the front of the oil pump's housing. The concern might be that besides pushing the seal out, the crankshaft may have been wearing into the back of the oil pump.

Crankshaft end play is actually controlled by one of the bearings it rides on in most engines, but yours is typical of many import engines that use a pair of thrust bearing inserts. My nifty red arrow is pointing to them in the drawing. Those can be selected by thickness to adjust end play.

My recommendation would be to measure end play, and if it is found to be excessive, replace the crankshaft and the bearings. End play is listed as.0023" to 0.10".
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Wednesday, December 5th, 2018 AT 6:35 PM
Tiny
RACHPAG
  • MEMBER
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Thank you. I do not know that parts and labor costs can be justified on a 2004 car but thanks anyway.
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Wednesday, December 5th, 2018 AT 8:38 PM
Tiny
CARADIODOC
  • MECHANIC
  • 33,737 POSTS
You will know more once end play is measured. Your mechanic should be able to do that with the engine in the car, in just a few minutes. If it is found to be excessive, check if the oil pan can be easily removed so the thrust bearings can be inspected. When improperly-hardened crankshafts cause this problem, they definitely do not last 70,000 miles. Ford had this problem in the early 1970's with their police car engines. Every one failed within a year. Those cars were bought with no warranty, so the police departments had to pay for the repairs. Chrysler had this problem with their 3.3L engines in the early 1990's, but every one was repaired under warranty. They pushed out the rear main seal, usually within the first 10,000 miles. A coworker would wash the engine bay at 8:00 am, pull the engine out the top, push the vehicle to the wash rack to wash the engine bay a second time, mount the engine on a stand, push that to the wash bay, push it back to his work station, remove the oil pan, remove the crankshaft and bearings, fetch the new parts from the parts department, install all the new parts, hoist the completed engine over the engine bay, then stop for lunch at 12:00 noon! By 2:00 pm, the engine was installed and running. He did so many of these, he knew just which tools to grab, and the most efficient order to do things.
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Thursday, December 6th, 2018 AT 4:50 PM

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