Hi,
As far as filling the cooling system, there is a bleeder that gets removed to allow air to escape while filling. Once coolant comes from the bleeder, it is reinstalled and the radiator is topped off. See pics below.
As far as the thermostat, it is unlikely that it failed as a result of overheating, but anything is possible.
If you can, record the noise you are hearing from the engine and upload it for me to hear. Pay attention to where it seems loudest and let me know where that is.
Let me know.
Joe
See pics below.
Images (Click to make bigger)
Thursday, September 14th, 2023 AT 7:27 PM