Code P0301

Tiny
KSTICK
  • MEMBER
  • 2012 TOYOTA PRIUS
  • 1.8L
  • 4 CYL
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 152,000 MILES
My car is actually a Lexus ct200h, but since that model wasn't listed I entered under a Toyota Prius of the same year - 2012.

A few weeks ago I got the dreaded P0301 code. The first attempt to solve the problem was new spark plugs and a new coil pack for cylinder #1. A few days later the check engine light was on again and an accompanying rough start. This time it was cylinder #1, #2, and random misfiring. With the help of info on this forum I learned that the EGR system was a likely culprit, so I took it apart and thoroughly cleaned it. I held my breath for a week and assumed that was all that was needed. Four days later it was back, though the shakes weren't as bad. Current mileage is: 245,000kms/152,000miles.

Here are the symptoms:

Occasional rough start when cold.
P0301 code returns every few tanks of gas.
slight coolant loss (1 litre/quart per 1.5 tanks of gas).
compression in cylinder #1 = 115, cylinders 2, 3, 4 = 124.
when the engine is cold and the coolant reservoir is topped up there are approximately 20 bubbles per minute.

I tried to find a leak down tester to rent, but no one is renting or loaning tools in my area due to covid. And, I tried to mickey mouse an adapter to just force compressed air into the cylinder to be able trace the problem, but I haven't been able to get fittings to match. So, I'm wondering if that list of symptoms is enough to verify the head gasket is going, or could there still be other potential causes at this point? I know that 115 psi is still acceptable compression, and still within the acceptable difference range from the other cylinders. I really want verification before I spend money or time.
Friday, July 17th, 2020 AT 3:14 PM

1 Reply

Tiny
KASEKENNY
  • MECHANIC
  • 18,907 POSTS
Short story is yes. It could be a head gasket just because of the bubbles you are seeing and the small loss of coolant and slightly lower compression. Even though the compression is within the limit it is concerning that it is the only one low and you have a misfire on that cylinder. That is a bit too much of a coincidence.

Here is the way to test a head gasket without disassembling:

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/head-gasket-blown-test

We need to check the head gasket first and then if you have a scan tool, let's see what the o2 sensor says. Is it rich or lean?
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Friday, July 17th, 2020 AT 4:22 PM

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