Inner and outer tie rod specs needed?

Tiny
SMUNOZ95
  • MEMBER
  • 2013 NISSAN MAXIMA
  • 3.5L
  • V6
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 168,000 MILES
Please if so, I would like to know the torque wrench specs for inner tie rod. Also, for outer tie rod end too.

So, I can avoid over tightening the bolts and make sure it’s stable. Thanks in advance!
Saturday, December 17th, 2022 AT 5:09 PM

4 Replies

Tiny
CARADIODOC
  • MECHANIC
  • 33,760 POSTS
Here's the factory specs out of the service manual, but they are likely to not help you. With original manufacturer parts, the torque was adjusted on the inner tie rod to produce a specific amount of force needed to swivel the inner joint. You needed a fish scale to measure that. As you tightened the assembly to the steering gear, it compressed a spring-loaded plate that put pressure on the ball within the socket. More tightness equaled more twisting force needed to make it move.

Aftermarket replacement inner tie rod ends were of the more common design where that swiveling torque was preset at the factory, and it wasn't affected by how tight you made it to the steering gear. As such, they always came with a sheet of instructions that included the new torque specs.

You also have to consider you can't always just turn something with a torque wrench. With some designs you need to use a crow's foot wrench with the ratchet extension hole off to the side. Other replacement designs have a pair of "flats" on the back side of the housing where you install the correct size wrench with two tabs that lock into a special socket. You can use a torque wrench with that style. If you need the offset crow's foot, there will often be a separate set of torque specs designed to use with that tool.

I don't like to admit this, but often we just went by common sense when tightening the inner tie rod ends. This is less critical when there's a hex set screw to tighten or a round lip that you crimp over to prevent the end from coming loose.

I can't find a torque spec for the outer tie rod's nut. Here again, look for the spec on the instruction sheet and go by that. If it came with a castle nut and cotter pin, I can try to find the spec for some other model with a similar size stud. There are generic torque specs depending on the stud diameter, then, once you reach that, you continue tightening just enough to line the slots in the nut with the hole in the stud. Never back the nut off to line up the hole.

I'm happy to know you understand the importance of torque specs. If I left you with more confusion, let me know and I'll see what else I can come up with.
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Sunday, December 18th, 2022 AT 6:50 PM
Tiny
CARADIODOC
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I did find something online about 47 to 51 foot-pounds for the outer castle nut, not to exceed 80 foot-pounds to line up the cotter pin hole. That seems rather high to me for such a small diameter stud, so use your common sense.
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Sunday, December 18th, 2022 AT 6:57 PM
Tiny
SMUNOZ95
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Thank you for your response, it was very helpful and much into details briefly to understand. Thanks for the outer tie rod ends torque spec. I appreciate your time! FYI: I will be using the AutoZone loan a tool “OEMTOOL Master inner tie rod set” to tighten it with the “Drive click torque wrench” to set the correct spec for tightening the bolt. Thank you for trying your best to find the “inner tie rod spec” I understand it wasn’t easy to do. Since I have no luck finding out, I will try my best to hand tighten until no turn instead.

Otherwise, if you are able to find out the inner tie torque spec, please let me know ASAP, thank you.
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Sunday, December 18th, 2022 AT 9:04 PM
Tiny
CARADIODOC
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Just found another post where the fellow found 65 foot-pounds for the inner tie rod, and you're supposed to use blue thread lock.

Sorry it took so long for me to dig out of the snow. Holler back if you need more info.
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Tuesday, December 20th, 2022 AT 11:33 AM

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