1999 Buick Century Cooling Fan Control

Tiny
DAVID NOBLE
  • MEMBER
  • 1999 BUICK CENTURY
  • 6 CYL
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 71,806 MILES
Cooling fans do not start when engine gets hot. Grounding pins A3 or A11 causes associated fan to run OK so fans, fuses, and relays are OK.
Signal from Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor is about 3.3 volts when cold and goes down to about 2 volts as engine gets hot.
Is it the computer, is that the wrong voltage range for the coolant sensor, or is there another external signal to the computer that could do this?
Tuesday, June 24th, 2008 AT 7:28 PM

4 Replies

Tiny
2CARPRO JACK
  • MECHANIC
  • 11,533 POSTS
Those 2 circuits are the low (A3) and high speed (A11) fan signal. From the PCM to ground the relays. The PCM gets its signal from the coolant sensor. Measure the restistance across the sensor cold and hot and get back to me with what you get. Usually something like this is the sensor.
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Wednesday, June 25th, 2008 AT 2:11 PM
Tiny
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Thanks for the reply, Jack. Since my first post, I have found that the problem is insufficient output from the coolant temperature sensor. I bought a new one, and removed the old one. I measured both and got 2.8 Kohms cold and 300 ohms at boiling water temperature. They were both OK.
The problem is apparently that the cooling system, at least in that area, is so crudded up that the hot water doesn't get to the temperature sensor. I expected water to come out when I partially removed the sensor, at least until I drained the cooling system, but none came out. Even after the sensor was removed.
The last time I filled the radiator, I noticed that there was no water came out of the air bleeders when I opened them. A major cooling system purging is next on the list.
First time I ever had the cooling fans stop before there was any overheating or cooling system problem that indicated incipient cooling system trouble when the coolant had gelled to that extent.
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Thursday, June 26th, 2008 AT 3:29 AM
Tiny
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I had this written up yesterday, but haven't learned how to get around in the forum. It was between my other two messages.
Sorry about the added comments--I wouldn't want the business at hand turn into reminiscences or comment far afield from the subject at hand.
Of course the high cost of automobile maintenance is close to the subject at hand.

Yesterday's message:
I was kind of caught by the donation aspect of the forum. Most car repairs plus parts seem to be in the $300 to $1800 price range these days, at least if doesn't require an engine replacement.
Since a correct diagnosis is probably the the most important part of a repair, it is apparent that they are of no small value. That is you guys (Bob & Ken) area of expertise, and made the question of a donation difficult. $5 would have been an insult, and $500 was out of my range. I didn't know where the line between them was.
Since my question, I tried shorting the ECT sensor output to the sensor ground, and the fans started up. I would have replaced that first, but is so inaccessible that when it showed some output, I didn't check further. When I get one, I will measure its output and if it looks like the problem will proceed with the additional dismantling to replace it. I will send you the temperature versus resistance curve.
A note aside:
As a great depression kid, the cost of auto repair really illustrates the way inflation has changed things. Almost as bad as restaurant menus. In 1940 the transmission on my dad's 1936 Terraplane went out. I went to the nearby auto wrecking yard. The boss told me I could have a transmission for $4 if I took it out. That wasn't difficult, so I went ahead and repaired the 1936 Terraplane. Probably would have cost my dad $100 if I wasn't a DIYer.
A new Terraplane was probably $6-800 then. It was Hudson's low priced model.
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Thursday, June 26th, 2008 AT 3:43 AM
Tiny
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Disregard my last diagnosis. The cooling system is not as plugged up as I thought. Apparently a closed thermostat and the radiator cap on prevented water flow.
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Friday, June 27th, 2008 AT 1:01 AM

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