Where is the 4WD switch located?

Tiny
NAINOA
  • MEMBER
  • 1998 TOYOTA 4RUNNER
  • 243,000 MILES
Does anybody know where’s the 4wd Add indicator switch? And what it looks like? I can’t seem to see it anywhere.
Sunday, July 30th, 2023 AT 8:44 PM

4 Replies

Tiny
KEN L
  • MASTER CERTIFIED MECHANIC
  • 42,959 POSTS
The 4WD ECU operates the 2-4 select motor in accordance with the conditions of the 2-4 select SW, detection SW (Transfer 4WD position) and detection SW (Transfer L4 position). It also controls the range over which shifting from H2 to H4 is possible based ON the A/T oil temp. Sensor and vehicle speed sensor. If the 2-4 select SW is pushed in while shifting is prohibited, it causes the 4WD indicator light to flash and sounds a Waring buzzer to inform the driver. The Waring buzzer is built into the ECU. The operation of the ECU is as follows.

2-4 SELECT SYSTEM
The 2-4 select system selects between 2WD and 4WD by means of a 2-4 select SW located in the transfer shift lever knob which provides good operability.

This system uses an ECU which drives the 2-4 select motor in accordance with signals from various sensors and accomplishes shifting between 2WD and 4WD. Shifting between H4 and L4 is accomplished by operating the transfer shift lever as before. This system also permits shifting between H2and L4 without first shifting to H4. All models equipped with the 2-4 select system am also equipped with the ADD, explained later.

1. Shifting from H4 to H2
When the 2-4 select SW is turned OFF, a signal is input to the 2-4 select motor from the 4WD ECU, activating the 2-4 select motor so that the transfer changes to 2WD (H2 position).

At this time, the detection SW (Transfer 4WD position) and ADD indicator SW are OFF, so the 4WD indicator light goes OFF.

2. Shifting from H2 to H4 (During normal driving)
When the 2-4 select SW is turned ON, a signal is input to the 2-4 select motor from the 4WD ECU, activating the 2-4 select motor so that the transfer changes to 4WD (H4 Position)

3. Shifting from H2 to H4 (High speed driving)
The vehicle speed within below approx. 100 kph, 62 mph activating the 2-4 select motor so that the transfer changes to 4WD (H4 position).

The 4W0 ECU stops the signal to the 2-4 select motor with the signal from the speed sensor. At the same time, it causes the 4WD indicator light to light up and the warning buzzer inside the 4WD ECU to sound.

4. Shifting to L4
When the transfer shift lever is moved to L4 position, the transfer changes to LO position. This turns the detection SW (Transfer L4position) ON, so regardless of whether the 2-4 select SW is ON or OFF, a signal is input to the 2-4 select motor from the 4WD ECLJ, activating the 2-4 select motor so that the transfer changes to 4WD (L4 position) in LO condition.

Check out the images (below). Please let us know if you need anything else to get the problem fixed.
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Monday, July 31st, 2023 AT 2:19 PM
Tiny
NAINOA
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  • 42 POSTS
Thanks for the information.
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Monday, July 31st, 2023 AT 4:13 PM
Tiny
KEN L
  • MASTER CERTIFIED MECHANIC
  • 42,959 POSTS
Use 2CarPros anytime, we are here to help. Please tell a friend.
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Tuesday, August 1st, 2023 AT 10:05 AM
Tiny
NAINOA
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  • 42 POSTS
Thank you Ken.
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Wednesday, August 2nd, 2023 AT 1:35 AM

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