Trouble shooting 4X4

Tiny
DJMARSHALL
  • MEMBER
  • 2002 FORD RANGER
  • 6 CYL
  • 4WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 79,000 MILES
Problems with 4-wheel drive=won't work. Turned electrical switch won't come on, pulled fuse-checked ok-reinstalled, worked 1-time. Tried again different day. Won't work. Is there a relay or something else to check?
Tuesday, January 11th, 2011 AT 3:06 PM

11 Replies

Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
  • 108,179 POSTS
The most common problem with these vehicles is the actuator on the transfer case. Check to see if there is power to it. If there is, remove the actuator and check for function.
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Friday, February 11th, 2011 AT 4:04 PM
Tiny
DMAC0923
  • MEMBER
  • 9 POSTS
  • 2002 FORD RANGER
I have a 2002 ford ranger XLT Super Cab 4x4 with 137,000 miles. It has the 4.0 SOHC with auto transmission.
The 4wd is not engaging when I turn the dash selector switch to either 4x4 High or 4x4 Low.
Also if any help when the truck is first started and the gauges and idiot lights go through their self checks, the 4wd lights do not come on at all.

When the dash switch is selected, there is no clunking indicating transfer case engagment or relay clicking inside the cab.

I have replaced the dash switch and checked all fuses but it doesnt help.

Any help would be greatly appreciated.
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Monday, January 13th, 2020 AT 7:31 PM (Merged)
Tiny
DMAC0923
  • MEMBER
  • 9 POSTS
Turned out to be the transfercase control module located behind the passenger side kick panel for all those experiencing the same. Thats the culprit
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Monday, January 13th, 2020 AT 7:31 PM (Merged)
Tiny
TIMETRAVELER1
  • MEMBER
  • 7 POSTS
  • 2002 FORD RANGER
Hi, we have a ford ranger it only has approx. 48,000 miles I have used the 4wd earlier this summer and have used in past winters, truck is never used for off roading, after a heavy snow went to get the truck out under the car port when I start truck up the dash lights show the fwd word and hi or low lit up after truck is started and regular lights all go off these do to and when I turn the on dash electronic switch to 4wd or 4wd hi all I hear is a clicking sound, it comes from under the glove box bottom, I checked it appears to be some vacume devise I pulled the end off and heard air leaking and put it back on, checked all the fuses they are o.K. Truck will not go into fwd at all. Truck is taken care of, never driven hard, etc. Never had this problem before. Really need to get this figured out as we are in bad mo. Weather now. Thanks for any help on this.
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Monday, January 13th, 2020 AT 7:31 PM (Merged)
Tiny
BRUCE HUNT
  • MECHANIC
  • 3,753 POSTS
We aren't given privy as moderators to manuals to look up assistance you YET, so I am jumping around here, but there could be a vacuum line that engages the 4x4 and you have broken vac hose. Look at that. Chevy has such a system as well.
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Monday, January 13th, 2020 AT 7:31 PM (Merged)
Tiny
TRAVISBINSCHUS28
  • MEMBER
  • 2 POSTS
I don't know about the sound under the glove box but on the autmatic 4WDs there is a motor on the transfer case that when you take the lid off with a tamper-proof torque bit there are brass prongs inside that can get corroded ou just need to take a fine grained sand paper over them a few times and bend them out a little and all should be good.
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Monday, January 13th, 2020 AT 7:31 PM (Merged)
Tiny
HEY_WIRE
  • MEMBER
  • 25 POSTS
This is a very slim chance what im about to say applies to you but if it does then that is good I dont know what the sound under the glove box would be but if you have lifted your truck since the last time you drove it in 4x4 anything over probly a 3in lift it wont go into for low and sometimes for high depending on the lift if you have a lift its an easy fix if you did
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Monday, January 13th, 2020 AT 7:31 PM (Merged)
Tiny
BSEVERINO
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
  • 2002 FORD RANGER
  • 6 CYL
  • 4WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 84,000 MILES
I cleaned my battery terminals today. My four wheel drive worked before I disconnected the battery and now it doesn't. It will not engage the four wheel drive. I checked the fusees and they are ok. I have tried to engage in: park, neutral, and in gear, nothing. Any ideas?
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Monday, January 13th, 2020 AT 7:31 PM (Merged)
Tiny
BMRFIXIT
  • MECHANIC
  • 19,053 POSTS
Recheck your work
and fuses
Need to scan the system for trouble code
using a scanner will allow you to check the transfer case module for codes and give a clearer picture of what is happening
good luck
let me know

need manual CHECK IT @
https://www.2carpros.com/kpages/auto_repair_manuals.htm
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Monday, January 13th, 2020 AT 7:31 PM (Merged)
Tiny
NWELK27
  • MEMBER
  • 1 POST
  • 2002 FORD RANGER
  • 6 CYL
  • 4WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 132,000 MILES
I have electronic 4 wheel drive, and when I try to engage the 4 wheel drive nothing happens. All the wiring, fuses, and linkage is fine. Any ideas?
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Monday, January 13th, 2020 AT 7:32 PM (Merged)
Tiny
JACOBANDNICKOLAS
  • MECHANIC
  • 108,179 POSTS
Have you checked for power to the 4wd actuator on the transfer case?

Let me know.

Joe
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Monday, January 13th, 2020 AT 7:32 PM (Merged)

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