I have a 1996 Jetta GL with a 2

Tiny
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  • 1996 VOLKSWAGEN JETTA
  • 203,000 MILES
I have a 1996 Jetta GL with a 2.0L 4 cylinder engine and a 5 speed manual transmission. My problem is the check engine light won't stay off for a mile or 2. It keeps reading code p0501 for Vehicle Speed Sensor. The thing is, I've replaced the sensor twice now in the last 3 months and it still comes on! I need to get my car smogged and need help. Thanks!
Friday, October 19th, 2012 AT 1:27 AM

4 Replies

Tiny
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What scan tool are you using?

Which sensor did you replace (location)?

Did you verify wiring integrity?

Does the speedo work?

Does it seem to show accurate speed?

The Instrument cluster sends vehicle speed to ECM, a faulty cluster (even though speed is shown) can set p0501 codes.

Thomas
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Friday, October 19th, 2012 AT 5:50 AM
Tiny
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OBD II scan tool

I replaced the Vehicle Speed Sensor located on the transmission.

Not sure about wiring, exposed about 6 inches of it and it all checks out fine.

Speedo works just fine.

Yeah shows accurate speed.
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Friday, October 19th, 2012 AT 7:47 AM
Tiny
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There are rare cases where the speedo drive gear slips. Causing lack of speedo function (intermittent).

If your speedo always works, then you need to monitor the speed signal at the ECM, the signal it receives from the Instrument Cluster.

You can do this with a Digital Volt meter connected to the correct wire at the ECM harness plug, or via a good scan tool such as VCDS if your OBDII reader can not display live engine sensor input data.

Monitor the voltage while the car is driven or jack-up & support the car and then let it freewheel in gear while up in the air.

Wiggle the wire / harness all the way to the Instrument cluster to see if there are any sensitive spots to vibration / movement.

Might not be easy to track down. If you are lucky, it will be in the raintray area where the ECM is.

Good luck!

Thomas
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Friday, October 19th, 2012 AT 4:39 PM
Tiny
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Sorry, forgot to elaborate on the wiggle test.

From ECM to Instrument Cluster. Wiring from the sensor to the Cluster is probably OK
since the speedo never cuts out.

You would need a labscope to be able to catch any glitches that occur in milli seconds
that your eye can not see. Depending on the Digital Multimeter, it too might not catch
a glitch if its refresh rate is too slow.

Thomas
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Friday, October 19th, 2012 AT 5:03 PM

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