Introduction:
A car's braking system is critical to its safe operation. When you apply the
brakes and the steering wheel starts to shake, it can be a sign of a potentially
dangerous issue. In this guide, we will outline the steps to fix a car with a
shaky steering wheel when braking.
Symptoms of a Shaky Steering Wheel When Braking:
Steering Wheel Vibrations: The most common symptom of a shaky steering wheel
when braking is vibrations in the steering wheel. These vibrations can range
from mild to severe and can be felt throughout the entire car.
Uneven Braking: Another symptom of a shaky steering wheel when braking is uneven
braking. The car may feel like it is pulling to one side when the brakes are
applied, and the braking may feel uneven.
Squeaking or Squealing Brakes: Squeaking or squealing brakes can also be a sign
of a shaky steering wheel when braking. This noise is often caused by the brake
pads vibrating against the rotor.
Causes of a Shaky Steering Wheel When Braking:
Warped Brake Rotors: The most common cause of a shaky steering wheel when
braking is warped brake rotors. This issue can occur when the brake rotors
become overheated and then cool unevenly, causing the rotor to warp.
Worn Brake Pads: Another cause of a shaky steering wheel when braking is worn
brake pads. When the brake pads wear down, they can cause the brake rotor to
become uneven, leading to vibrations in the steering wheel.
Faulty Wheel Bearings: Faulty wheel bearings can also cause a shaky steering
wheel when braking. When the wheel bearings wear down, they can cause the wheel
to wobble, leading to vibrations in the steering wheel.
How to Fix a Shaky Steering Wheel When Braking:
Inspect the Brakes: The first step in fixing a shaky steering wheel when braking
is to inspect the brakes. Remove the wheels and inspect the brake rotors, pads,
and calipers for wear and damage. If any of these components are worn or
damaged, they will need to be replaced.
Resurface or Replace the Brake Rotors: If the brake rotors are warped, they will
need to be resurfaced or replaced. Resurfacing the rotors involves removing a
small amount of material from the rotor's surface to make it even again. If the
rotor is too warped, it may need to be replaced.
Replace the Brake Pads: If the brake pads are worn down, they will need to be
replaced. When replacing the brake pads, it is essential to also replace the
hardware, such as the clips and shims, to ensure that the new brake pads fit
correctly.
Check the Wheel Bearings: If the brake system is in good condition, check the
wheel bearings for wear and damage. If the wheel bearings are worn or damaged,
they will need to be replaced.
Check the Suspension System: If the wheel bearings are in good condition, check
the suspension system for wear and damage. The suspension system can cause
vibrations in the steering wheel when braking if it is worn or damaged.
Reinstall the Wheels: After replacing any worn or damaged components, reinstall
the wheels and torque the lug nuts to the manufacturer's specifications.
Test Drive the Car: After completing the repairs, take the car for a test drive.
Pay close attention to the steering wheel and braking to ensure that the car is
functioning correctly. If you notice any unusual vibrations or sounds, pull over
and inspect the brake system immediately.
Conclusion:
A shaky steering wheel when braking can be a sign of a potentially dangerous
issue with your car's braking system. By recognizing the symptoms and causes and
following the steps outlined above, you can fix the issue and ensure the safe
operation of your car.
Regular maintenance and inspection of your car's braking system can also help
prevent issues like a shaky steering wheel when braking. Make sure to have your
brakes inspected regularly by a professional mechanic to catch any potential
issues before they become serious.
In conclusion, a shaky steering wheel when braking is a serious issue that
requires immediate attention. By inspecting and replacing any worn or damaged
components, you can fix the issue and ensure the safe operation of your car.
Remember to prioritize safety when it comes to your car's braking system and
seek professional help if needed.
Article published 2023-03-20
