2000 Chrysler Town and Country Transmission Issues?

Tiny
JAMALGRAND1
  • MEMBER
  • 2000 CHRYSLER TOWN AND COUNTRY
  • 3.3L
  • 6 CYL
  • FWD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 157,494 MILES
I was at a stop light, it had just finished raining. I tried to accelerate from the stop light when I began to hear my tires spinning, I removed my foot from the pedal and tried to accelerate this time, but very lightly. I began to accelerate but as the car was in motion I heard the spinning noise again, so I removed my foot from the pedal and proceeded to accelerate again, but slowly. Heard the noise again and this time I noticed my rpms on 3 and 4 but I was only going 20-30 miles per hour. Then the check engine light came on, I pulled over and I heard this whirring noise coming from the engine. I went to AutoZone to have the light diagnosed and the codes that read were 1st: Code P0700 - Which stated on the receipt that : "Transaxle control system fault, explanation, ECM recieved a signal that the transaxle control module has a fault." 2nd: Code P0715 " Input speed sensor (ISS) 1 circuit, explanation, the ECM has detected that the input speed signal has changed suddenly." 3rd Code P0733 " Gear Ratio error in third gear, explanation, the ECM has detected that the transmission input does not match the transmission output RPM under known conditions." Im really scared and nervous to drive please help soon. Is it safe to drive?
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Tuesday, July 15th, 2014 AT 7:46 PM

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Tiny
CARADIODOC
  • MECHANIC
  • 33,699 POSTS
Nope. The Transmission Computer stores diagnostic fault codes but there is no dash light to tell you when that happens, so they use code 700 in the Engine Computer, and its "Check Engine" light to tell you. Many auto parts stores use inexpensive code readers that can only access the Engine Computer. You were fortunate that the people at your store use a scanner or code reader that can read fault codes in other computers.

In this case the codes refer to slippage in one of the clutch packs. That can be very minor but it is detected by the computer which sets the codes, then puts the system in "limp" mode. That is where it stays in second gear. That will cause the engine to run much faster than normal above about 25 to 30 mph, and is likely the reason for the unusual noise.

Limp mode is designed only to allow you to drive the vehicle slowly to a repair shop without needing a tow truck. Sustained highway speeds will likely damage the engine. You have to turn the ignition switch off, then restart the engine to get it out of limp mode. Since the fault code refers to slippage in third gear, it should start out in first gear like normal, then shift to second, again like normal. It can go into limp mode when it tries to up-shift into third gear or it could be when down-shifting from fourth gear when you're slowing down.

If the clutch plates are worn and are the cause of the slipping, the problem is going to get progressively worse over the next few weeks or months. You may have periods where it continues to shift properly for hours or days. If you can determine a pattern to identify when the problem occurs, you may be able to work around it for a while. In this case, the slippage might occur when second gear is just being released and third gear is about to lock up and engage. If you know that's when it is likely to occur, accelerate a little faster to make it delay the speed that it up-shifts into third gear, then let off the accelerator a little to reduce the torque, or stress, and lessen the likelihood of that slippage taking place. Third gear will be locked up after a few seconds, then you can continue to accelerate without any slippage occurring. Ford has been doing this electronically for many years because their transmissions aren't strong enough to handle normal acceleration. It's a weird feeling and can be rather irritating but it's what they had to do to make their transmissions hold up.

Part of the problem is this clutch plate wear takes place in every single automatic transmission on every brand of car, but years ago we had a year or two of warning in the form of increasingly sloppy shifts and engine "runaway", meaning it would momentarily speed up a lot during the shifts. The difference was there were no computers involved. There was no limp mode, and we had a year or two of warning that the transmission would need to be rebuilt.

Chrysler was the first to use this computer-controlled design in the '89 models. One of the advantages is the computer can detect how much the clutch plates have worn, and it changes the timing of the shifts so, in this case, it delays when it releases second gear and it engages third gear a little sooner. That overlap masks the sloppy shift feel and makes it feel like it's a brand new vehicle, ... Until the day comes when it can't update any further. That's when the slippage is more than the computer can adjust for, a little slippage occurs, and it goes into limp mode. By updating the shift schedules every time you drive it, you always have nice crisp shifts until the wear is too much to overcome. Then you have no warning of the wear that's occurring like we did many years ago. One day it shifts like a new car, the next day it goes into limp mode.

A mechanic with Chrysler's DRB3 scanner or something similar can read the "clutch volume index", (CVI). That's a set of four numbers corresponding the number of ccs of fluid it takes to apply each clutch pack. Based on those numbers, an experienced transmission mechanic can see the percentage of life remaining in each clutch pack, and give you an idea on about how long it will be before the transmission needs to be rebuilt.
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Tuesday, July 15th, 2014 AT 8:25 PM
Tiny
JAMALGRAND1
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Ok, so my transmission is not totally dead? And just to be sure I SHOULD or should not drive it? And as far as repairs go, the transmission may need to be rebuilt?
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Tuesday, July 15th, 2014 AT 8:35 PM
Tiny
CARADIODOC
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I gave you the list of things it can do and how to respond. If it's shifting properly, drive it like normal. If it always goes to limp mode, don't drive it over about 25 to 30 miles per hour, and then just to get it to the repair shop. If you can reduce the load on the engine just as the transmission is about to shift up, you may be able to prevent it from going into limp mode for a few more weeks. That can delay the most likely outcome which likely is the need to rebuild the transmission.
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Tuesday, July 15th, 2014 AT 8:45 PM
Tiny
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I was wondering do you think I can try to replace the TCM and the speed sensors first? Do you believe this will fix my problem? The way it runs now, I get literally 10-13mpg in the city and on the highway, and I need to do something fairly quickly. I don't want to necessarily get rid of it but if I have to buy a new trans then that's what I'll do. I'm just looking for some different alternatives to buying a new (rebuilt) transmission.
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Sunday, July 27th, 2014 AT 6:38 PM
Tiny
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Please don't tell me you've been driving it in limp mode! That is only to allow you to drive slowly to a repair shop. Constant driving in second gear is very hard on the engine and doing so at highway speed will destroy the engine. Then you'll have bigger problems.

As for the fault codes, there's hundreds of them and they mean very different things. You can't go by what someone else found with different codes, and there's no reason to think about replacing the Transmission Computer. It did what is was supposed to do which is watch for and report problems. You don't replace it for doing that.

If you want to try anything, try a new input speed sensor, but understand when a sensor is referenced in a fault code, it is bad only about half of the time. There can be wiring problems associated with it, or, more commonly, slippage is taking place inside the transmission and the sensor is just reporting what it is seeing.
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Sunday, July 27th, 2014 AT 8:11 PM
Tiny
JAMALGRAND1
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I have unfortunately, it is my only means of transportation to and from work. When on the expressway I avg between 50-55mph and sometimes shift between Drive and Neutral to relieve stress on the engine. I just got an oil change today though. Is there any way to tell if I've cause more damage this way? And now when I shift into any gear it's a hard jerk and the downshifts are hard too. I'm totally lost in this car. I don't know what to do anymore man. :( I'm stressing out
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Sunday, July 27th, 2014 AT 8:40 PM
Tiny
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That is a testament to how tough some engines are. To drive 55 mph in second gear, you're very lucky to make it more than a few miles without parts flying through the hood. I can understand that it's your only transportation, but you better consider walking. That's what you're going to be doing anyway if you don't get this fixed. You may be turning a hundred dollar problem into a five thousand dollar problem.
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Sunday, July 27th, 2014 AT 9:13 PM

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