Codes 0450 and 0446

Tiny
RHIANNON REYNOLDS
  • MEMBER
  • 1996 NISSAN TRUCK
  • 4 CYL
  • 2WD
  • MANUAL
  • 41,000 MILES
So my truck has both 0440 and 0446 codes currently. So far I have done a smoke test which showed leaking at the back evap lines. I replaced the lines. I replaced the canister and blew out all kinds of stuff from the lines. I replaced the fuel pressure sensor, not a cheap part, and tested the harness. It worked correctly. I also replaced the gas cap because why not. At this point I'm not sure what to do. The codes both came back after about 20 miles of driving it after I cleared them. Any suggestions are appreciated.
Wednesday, September 16th, 2020 AT 10:25 AM

1 Reply

Tiny
ASEMASTER6371
  • MECHANIC
  • 52,797 POSTS
Good afternoon,

The 440 flow chart and possible failures are attached for you to follow.

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/evap-system-code-repair

The 446 is the vent control valve. Very common failure for this issue.

https://www.2carpros.com/articles/how-emission-control-systems-work

Roy

440

ON BOARD DIAGNOSIS LOGIC
This diagnosis uses two methods to detect leaks in the EVAP purge line.
The first method, the pressure test, makes use of vapor pressure in the fuel tank. The second method, the vacuum test, makes use of engine intake manifold vacuum.

Pressure test
The EVAP canister vent control valve is closed to shut the EVAP purge line. The vacuum cut valve bypass valve will then be opened to clear the line between the fuel tank and the EVAP canister purge control valve. The EVAP control system pressure sensor can now monitor the pressure inside the fuel tank.
If pressure increases, the ECM will check for leaks in the line between the vacuum cut valve and EVAP canister purge control valve. If no pressure does not increase, the ECM will perform the "Vacuum test".

Vacuum test
If pressure does not increase in the "Pressure test", the ECM will check for leaks in the line between the fuel tank and EVAP canister purge control valve, under the following Vacuum test" conditions.
The vacuum cut valve bypass valve is opened to clear the line between the fuel tank and the EVAP canister purge control valve. The EVAP canister vent control valve will then be closed to shut the EVAP purge line off. The EVAP canister purge volume control valve and EVAP canister purge control valve are opened to depressurize the EVAP purge line using intake manifold vacuum. After this occurs, the EVAP canister purge control valve and EVAP canister purge volume control valve will be closed.
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Wednesday, September 16th, 2020 AT 10:50 AM

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