Exhaust smoke and non starting

Tiny
BEAU BEUKES
  • MEMBER
  • 2006 KIA WORKHORSE
  • 2.7L
  • 4 CYL
  • 2WD
  • MANUAL
  • 160,000 MILES
A mechanic recently overhauled my machine, it did about 2,000 km and gradually started to start difficult until it just cranks and does not start. It does start and run good without noise when tow started, but when it runs it omits black smoke changing to blue and at times disappear. It has a heavy smell of oil burning and dripping down between the block and transmission. I cannot seem to see the correct oil level on the dipstick even after I fill up a five liters. Please help. Thanks in advance.
Saturday, January 6th, 2018 AT 5:40 PM

4 Replies

Tiny
KHLOW2008
  • MECHANIC
  • 41,814 POSTS
Hi Beau,

You should get back to the mechanic to get it checked. Seems work was not carried out perfectly as engines are not supposed to leak engine oil after 2,000 km.

The emission of black smoke and difficult starting could be due to a fault with some sensors and a diagnostic scan should be able to retrieve the trouble codes if the check engine light is illuminating (sometimes it does not illuminate but trouble codes are stored in the engine computer).

Black smoke is improper combustion, meaning fuel is not completely burnt and partially burnt fuel is being pushed out of the exhaust. Blue smoke is engine oil being heated up, could be oil getting to the cylinders or exhaust port via valve seals. It could also be residual oil within the exhaust system and this would clear up after prolonged driving.

Overfilling the engine oil is not a good thing. When oil are new, it sometimes is quite difficult to see on the dipstick. After pulling up the dipstick, keep end pointed downwards to prevent oil from flowing upwards of the dipstick for a more accurate reading. Slowly turn the dipstick round to check if the oil level mark is visible. You might need the help of reflecting light to assist.
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Saturday, January 6th, 2018 AT 9:40 PM
Tiny
BEAU BEUKES
  • MEMBER
  • 3 POSTS
What would cause improper combustion? Could it be my diesel pump? I did not have it tuned. What can cause the oil to burn?
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Sunday, January 7th, 2018 AT 4:12 AM
Tiny
BEAU BEUKES
  • MEMBER
  • 3 POSTS
And, I have no warning lights coming on as well. Some guys suggest my piston rings could have broken or turned around. Would the car still function properly?
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Sunday, January 7th, 2018 AT 4:21 AM
Tiny
KHLOW2008
  • MECHANIC
  • 41,814 POSTS
I had mistaken your vehicle for a petrol engine so the blue smoke has a different explanation.

When poor combustions occurs with excessive smoke being dumped out, it would turn to bluish when the combustion suddenly improves and the amount of unburnt fuel ratio changes.

Not only the diesel fuel pump, the injectors are prone to fuel too, especially when mileage is high. These needs to be tested and done by specialists, not the normal repair shop. I would suggest getting them checked.

Is the check engine light showing and have you checked for trouble codes? A bad fuel rail pressure sensor or a fault with fuel pressure can cause this symptom as well.
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Monday, January 8th, 2018 AT 1:55 AM

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