MIXTURE SOLENOID

Tiny
EWALTERS
  • MEMBER
  • 1981 BUICK REGAL
  • 6 CYL
  • 2WD
  • AUTOMATIC
  • 84 MILES
I HAVE A 81 BUICK REGAL AND THE CHECK ENGINE LIGHT IS TELLING ME TO REPLACE THE MIXTURE SOLENOID.
THE REPAIR GUIDE DOESNT TELL ME MUCH.
I PURCHASED THE PART HOPING IT WOULD HELP ME FIGURE IT OUT.
NO LUCK, NOT EVEN THE INSERT THAT CAME WITH THE PART.
I WAS HOPING FOR A STEP BY STEP ON REMOVING THE OLD PART AND INSERTING THE NEW.
ANY HELP WILL BE APPRECIATED.
THANKS IN ADVANCE.
ED
Monday, January 31st, 2011 AT 5:22 PM

6 Replies

Tiny
WRENCHTECH
  • MECHANIC
  • 20,757 POSTS
The check engine light does not tell you to change any parts. It merely records data that it sees. The technician then has to determine what caused it. What was the exact code number recorded?
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Monday, January 31st, 2011 AT 5:29 PM
Tiny
EWALTERS
  • MEMBER
  • 3 POSTS
THE CODES WERE,
23
24
35
45
55
I HAVE ALREADY REPLACED THE O2 SENSOR.
IT HELPED A LITTLE BUT THE LIGHT IS STILL ON.
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Monday, January 31st, 2011 AT 5:44 PM
Tiny
WRENCHTECH
  • MECHANIC
  • 20,757 POSTS
You have a number of different codes there that may or may not be related. Code 23 is telling you there is a problem with the control solenoid circuit. That may or may not be caused by the solenoid itself. It could just as easily be in the wiring or the ECM. Changing the solenoid requires disassembly of the carburetor and that is not something a novice should attempt. It's basically rebuilding the carb and that is no simple task. All the additional codes could indicate an ECM problem or various other possibilities. You may want to let a professional dig into this.
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Monday, January 31st, 2011 AT 5:56 PM
Tiny
WRENCHTECH
  • MECHANIC
  • 20,757 POSTS
12 No reference pulses to ECM.
13 Oxygen sensor circuit.
14 Short in coolant sensor circuit.
15 Open coolant sensor circuit.
21 Throttle position sensor circuit.
23 Open or grounded mixture control (M/C) solenoid circuit
24 Vehicle speed sensor circuit.
32 Barometric pressure sensor circuit.
34 Manifold absolute pressure or vacuum sensor circuit.
35 Idle speed control circuit shorted.
41 No distributor reference pulses at specified engine vacuum.
42 Electronic spark timing bypass circuit grounded.
44 Lean Oxygen sensor indication.
44 & 55 (At same time) Faulty oxygen sensor circuit.
45 Rich system indication.
51 Calibration unit (PROM) faulty or incorrectly installed.
52 Faulty ECM.
53 Faulty ECM.
54 Shorted MC solenoid circuit and(or faulty ECM.
55 Grounded V ref (term. 21), faulty oxygen sensor or ECM.
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Monday, January 31st, 2011 AT 5:56 PM
Tiny
EWALTERS
  • MEMBER
  • 3 POSTS
I REPLACED THE ECM ABOUT TWO YEARS AGO.
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Monday, January 31st, 2011 AT 6:03 PM
Tiny
WRENCHTECH
  • MECHANIC
  • 20,757 POSTS
That doesn't mean anything.
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Monday, January 31st, 2011 AT 6:05 PM

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