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Repair Topics / Car
Engine Smoke Problems
Car White Smoke from Exhaust Problems This
category contains featured questions as
examples. They relate to most vehicles.

Question:
1990 Nissan Sentra:
Ok, I don't know a thing about
cars... I know where to put the gas, and I
can change my own oil, that’s as far as my
knowledge extends. That’s the reason I keep
my wife around, she's a car chick, and can
handle most problems that I get. This one
she doesn’t know what to do about though. I
was driving on the highway and looked into
my rear view mirror and noticed a single
plume of white smoke come out the back end
of my car, it didn't make any funny sounds
or behave weirdly, just a single blast of
smoke then it stopped and didn't happen
again.
I called my wife, but she had no idea what
the problem was, I figured it probably
wasn't a big deal since it wasn't continuous
smoke and just kept on driving to work. As
I pulled into my parking lot it happened
again though, and this time I think I heard
a funny sound that I could only describe as
maybe a rustling. I don't know if it's an
exhaust problem, or something more serious.
The car was EChecked in February and passed
with no problems... my roommate says that
there is a small hole in my exhaust though.
Answer:
White smoke is caused by coolant or water
coming out the tail pipe. There is a
chance that the white smoke was caused by
water splashing up from a puddle onto the
exhaust pipe. Keep an eye on the
coolant level in the radiator in any event.
Question: 1995 BMW 525i. My BMW is always giving off white smoke. I
noticed it does not overheat or anything
like that. The outside temperature is 38 deg
F. All the other cars are running fine.
Sometimes I smell coolant inside the car but
have been unable to find a wet spot in the
car. Help.
Answer: White smoke when first
started is normal. If white smoke continues
you have an internal coolant leak, i.e.,
cracked head/blown head gasket. Black smoke
is caused by a rich fuel condition. Blue
smoke is caused by oil consumption. The
smell of coolant inside your car is caused
by a leaking heater core.
Question: 1998 Acura Integra
1.8 DOHC mileage: 125,000. My Integra has
been with me for many miles since I bought
it new in '90. The car has been great! I am
having a problem now however, which started
about 10,000 miles ago with a leak in a
radiator hose which caused the car to
overheat a few times (I kept re-filling
coolant when it overheated) until I realized
it was a hose and got it replaced. Now the
car starts and runs well until it gets hot.
Then it starts to sputter and idle very
rough, it also seems like I am getting gray
smoke (only after driving for a while) from
the exhaust. Again, when the car is cold it
runs very well for about half an hour then
it starts with the sputtering and smoke.
What do you think is causing this?
Answer: It appears that when
your car overheated the head gasket shrunk
allowing coolant to escape into the
combustion chamber. Usually the symptoms are
more pronounced when the engine is at normal
operating temperature.
Question: 1998 Honda Civic,
mileage: 120,000. Bought the car in 1999 and
it ran fine until 2002 when it started
giving me problem after a minor accident.
The car heats up a lot and sometimes I would
see white smoke coming out of the hood. I
check the coolant and its always half empty
so I filled it up. The car drives for a
while until the problem comes up again with
very low coolant. I rested the car, let it
cool down, and then open up the radiator and
the radiator boils very hot like a hot lava
volcano. Well, to get rid of that problem, I
went ahead and replace the radiator with a
brand new one. It works for a while but the
problem remains with hot boiling and coolant
half empty. I got frustrated and took the
car to the auto shop. He said it was a
cracked head gasket. I said ok fine go a
head and re-surface it so he did. It cost me
over $800 for the service. Well, feeling a
little better, I thought the problem is fine
now. No more white smoke, no more hot heated
engine. Well, that was roughly a year ago
and today the problem is still the same? I
replaced the radiator with another one and
had it flushed. Still the car is over-heated
and white smoke everywhere. The car is just
seating at home in the garage and has not
moved since April 2000. Now when I go and
try to start the car, it sounds horrible
like choking and then white smoke would come
out of the muffler like crazy. What do I
need to do? I thought having the auto shop
re-surfacing the head gasket would cure the
problem but it didn't. Do I need to have it
done again? Can the head gasket be
permanently fixed? I thought about just
replacing the engine since it cost about the
same to fix the head gasket. What is your
opinion on this?
Answer: It sounds like your
original problem was a cracked head that was
repaired and then resurfaced. The repair
probably lasted one year and then you
experienced the same overheating problem. If
the rest of the engine is in good shape, you
may want to consider replacing the cylinder
head. The reason you are experiencing the
white smoke when starting it now, is
probably the result of coolant in the
exhaust system. Removing the head and
inspecting it, will verify what we suspect.
Question:
1999 Chevrolet Cavalier 2.2 mileage: 90,000.
Car Suddenly started blowing white smoke
from exhaust runs rough. However, the
coolant doesn't look oily or visa versa.
When car is shut off, the coolant bubbles or
gurgles back into the over-flow reservoir.
And the coolant flows back out the radiator
top when car is running and revved up.
If it is the head gasket, how can I check
it?
Answer:
Remove all of the spark plugs.
Pressurize the radiator with approximately
15 pounds of pressure and wait for
approximately � hour to 1 hour then crank
the engine over and watch to see if coolant
comes out of the spark plug holes.
This will tell you if your problem is a head
gasket or possibly a cracked head.
Question:
1996 Cadillac Seville mileage: 95,000.
I bought this car not running and there was
water in the oil. I replaced the head
gaskets and had the head reworked that had
the obvious blow by on the head gasket.
The car now runs fine, for the 5 minutes
that I ran it, but there are clouds of white
smoke coming from the exhaust. I have
not seen this before and am not sure what to
look for to solve this problem. Help!
Answer: The white smoke is
caused by coolant in the exhaust that may
have gotten there when the head gasket blew
originally. Running the engine for
half and hour to warm up the exhaust, should
get rid of the coolant. If the white
smoke continues, then you have more problems
with the engine. Cadillac requires
adding a block sealer to the cooling system
when the head gaskets are replaced.
Question:
1992 Chevrolet S10 Blazer mileage: 167,000.
Just finished rebuilding engine. Once
engine is shut off after running engine for
a couple of minutes, a white cloud of steam
that smells kinda like antifreeze rolls out
of intake. Removed intake and gaskets
look fine. Removed left head found
intake valve on number 4 cylinder completely
clean all other valves on that side of
engine black from light carbon. Cause:
leaky head gasket? cracked head?
coolant leak elsewhere?
Answer:
You may have a cracked cylinder head.
Question:
1996 Honda Civic, mileage: 99,997. I
recently had a valve job done on my car.
Now the car is emitting smelly smoke while I
warm it up. What does this mean?
What can I do to reduce this heavy, stink
smelling smoke? I told the Mechanic
and he claims that because I ran it on 3
cylinders for so long that there is a carbon
build-up on the Catalytic Converter.
By the way, my car is carbureted.
Answer:
Your mechanic may be right that the problem
may be caused by the catalytic converter.
However, if you are still loosing coolant,
you may have a cracked cylinder head or the
new head gasket may be leaking.
Question:
1996 Dodge Neon, mileage: 128,500.
My oil light comes on on/off while driving
more on than off. This has been going
on for about 2 weeks. I'm also getting
white smoke out of my exhaust pipes. I
was told it could be a blown head gasket.
Do you think so? And, is it safe for
me to be driving my car? I am going to
be getting it fixed. But, I wondered
what you thought?
Answer:
The oil warning light indicates no oil
pressure to the engine. Check your oil
level, if ok continuing to drive a car in
this condition can result in serious engine
damage. The white smoke out the
exhaust pipe could be normal. All car omit
steam from the exhaust pipe when the car is
cold. then as is warms the steam dissipates
and can't be seen.
Question:
2002 Mazda B3000, mileage: 75,000. The
vehicle smokes just for about 10-15 seconds
after starting then goes away. This happens
only when cold. I gave the vehicle a
compression test and cylinders 1, 2, and 3
have 160 Psi and 4 has 165 Psi.
The plugs are clean and are burning even, no
oil on them. Warm starts are fine.
One thing that is strange is that the smoke
starts a "few seconds" after startup and not
right away. Should I worry?
Answer:
The white smoke out the exhaust pipe could
be normal. All car omit steam from the
exhaust pipe when the car is cold. then as
is warms the steam dissipates and can't be
seen. If this doesn't stop when warm then
you could have a blown head gasket.
Question:
1998 Ford Mustang, mileage: 168,500. I
was driving on the highway when my oil
pressure dropped to zero and I heard a
tapping so I pulled over checked the oil and
it read full. I waited a little while
and went further when I noticed white smoke
coming from the exhaust. I put a quart
of oil in and it made the noise stop but my
pressure still was at zero. At first I
thought it was just the gauge but then the
white smoke was thick and the tapping
started again, I pulled off the highway and
left the car. It is still
registering full. I thought it was a
head gasket. My dad thinks it is the
oil pump. Have blown a rod before and
I do not think that is the problem. Do
you believe it could be the head gasket or
is it more likely the oil pump and will I
have to replace the engine? Thank you!
Answer:
From what you describe, it sounds like you
may have two problems. White smoke is
usually caused by a blown head
gasket/cracked head and the oil pressure
problem is usually caused by a faulty oil
pump or a plugged oil pick-up. You may
want to consider having your engine rebuilt
or replaced.
Question:
1997 Chevrolet 1500 Suburban, miles:121,000.
I am having trouble starting it when the
engine is cold. It cranks several
seconds before trying to start.
Finally, when it does start a cloud of white
smoke comes out of the exhaust and
thereafter no smoke. Once the engine
is started no problem to start it again and
there is no smoke emitted. Apparently,
I am getting oil accumulated in the
cylinders when it sits after running which
can't be good for starting. What can
cause this and could that be the only
problem I am having with starting it when
cold? I have new plugs, new wires, new
rotor & cap, new fuel pump & filter and I
have checked the injectors for blockage.
Thanks for your help.
Answer: White smoke in the exhaust when first
starting a cold engine is normal
condensation turning into steam.
However, it is possible that coolant is
getting into the combustion chamber.
Your engine’s head gaskets may be failing or
you may have a cracked head.
Question:
1997 Ford Windstar, mileage: 164,000.
Check engine light came on during driving.
Drove home and disconnected battery cable
for ten minutes reconnected battery cable
and started engine. White smoke appeared and
foul smell was notice, almost like burning
smell. Looked under car and notice
smoke coming from what looked like the
converter. Waited for a while
restarted engine but no smoke this time.
What could have happen? The day before
I poured a bottle of STP injector cleaner
into the tank full of gas.
Answer: Check your engine
for a blown head gasket. The white
smoke is probably coolant.
Question: 1996 GMC 3500 van,
mileage: 109,000: My van has suddenly
started blowing steady white smoke from the
exhaust. At first, I thought it was a head
gasket but it is using a lot of oil, yet the
plugs aren't oil fouled. Compression is low
on cylinders 3 and 5, but these pistons were
dry. Cylinders 1 and 7, which had good
compression, had oil in the combustion
chamber.
Answer: We are betting on a
blown gasket between cylinders 3 and 5. The
white smoke is coolant turning to steam. The
leak between 3 and 5 "steam cleans" the two
cylinders.
Question: 1999
Chevrolet Corvette, mileage: 79,200.
My Corvette, has developed a serious smoking
problem. The car is well maintained, oil
changed regularly, and is not driven in the
winter, and has only 79,000 miles. The
problem came out of nowhere, it wasn’t a
gradual thing. Thick white smoke billows out
of the exhaust (it smells sweet, doesn’t
have any type of blue color to it). I
checked vacuum, and it was ok, I also did a
compression check, that was ok. I then
removed a valve spring from the right side
of the engine to check the condition of the
valve seal (it looked brand new!) Before I
go through the trouble of replacing the
valve seals, I figured I would get some
advice. (The color of the smoke has me
confused, it is so white and thick, and it
doesn’t smell like oil) Any advice is
appreciated.
Answer: The sweet
smelling white smoke is coming out of the
exhaust and is probably coolant. More than
likely, the head gaskets have failed. There
is a slight chance of a cracked head.

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