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Wont Start-13 Car or Truck Engine Will Not Start
Questions This
category contains featured questions as
examples. They relate to most vehicles.
Question: 1993 Mazda 323f 1.6i 1600
mileage 62,000: My Mazda has developed a
really annoying engine fault. When the
engine is cold and running on choke (or
whatever fuel injection engines do) it runs
fine. But as the engine warms up and it
comes off choke it coughs and splutters, the
engine floods and then it dies. It then
refuses to restart - the engine turns over
but makes no attempt start. After leaving it
for 20-30 minutes it will reluctantly start
and then once it's up to temperature it
doesn’t miss a beat. Alas I am quite
confident of doing a 300 mile journey
without any problems but know that if I just
want to pop to the shops round the corner
the 323 will breakdown. My local garage have
tried replacing the distributor cap, rotor
arm, HT leads, choke sensor, air flow
sensor, coil and ignition sensor - none of
which have resolved the problem. My friendly
mechanic is now lost for ideas and suggested
that I ask you friendly folk for help.
Please help - I love my 323 but it’s
worthless if I can't fix this problem.
Answer: Scan the computer for fault codes...we
suspect that you have a faulty coolant sensor. Also
check the rubber air intake boot for cracks.
Question: 1999 Plymouth Breeze 2.0L
mileage: 60,000. First of all my car was running good
until I decided to "fix" it. I had to do something. My
radiator was leaking badly due to some minor left-front
end collision damage. I couldn't afford a mechanic, so I
decided to do it myself. Since I've worked on several
cars over the years, I thought this would be easy.
Little did I know how much fun was in store for me. I
removed the radiator without too much difficulty. I had
to disconnect the air conditioning stuff and automatic
transmission lines also. I went to the junkyard and
obtained an exact replacement that is known to be good.
I replaced the radiator. Once again, I didn't have too
much difficulty with that. Everything connected with no
problems. I replenished it with water but did not refill
the Freon in the air conditioner. I did not have any
ATF+3 transmission fluid to refill that but I figured
the engine would at least start at this point so I tried
it. Not even a hit. I cranked and cranked. So, I sat
there pondering for a second. I went back and double and
triple checked my connections and could find no problem.
At this point, I suspect I have tripped some sort of
automatic shut down electronics. So, I get in my
reliable F150 and I get a service manual from the parts
store. After studying for about 30 minutes, I believe
the ASD relay is stuck or bad. I get my multimeter and
check the relay's coil resistance to 75 ohms which is
good. I checked the n.o. and n.c. contacts both fine.
Next, I check the voltage supply to the relay at the
relay connector block. I had no voltage. Hmmm. Pull the
other three relays and check their voltage. They all
have the 12V I was looking for. Ahha! No voltage a.k.a.
fuse!!! Yep, sure enough I check the fuses and fuse
number 5 under the hood is blown. It is supposed to be
for the ASD and the computer a.k.a. power train control
module. Well, I go to the parts store again and return
with 20A fuses. I replace it. Fuse blows!
ARRRGGGGGHHHHH!!! Insert a few explicatives here! I get
out my meter again. I measure 12V on one side of the
fuse and 0V on the other. I don't think this is good.
Suspecting a bad computer but not knowing why since the
engine ran fine before my radiator change, I disconnect
the battery and remove the computer. I disconnected the
two cables from the unit and replaced the fuse with
another new one and connected the battery. The fuse did
not blow. Well at this point, I'm not sure whether the
computer is truly bad or one of the circuits connected
to it. So, here are the real questions. Do you think the
computer is faulty and how do I prove it? Or, is it
possible that some sort of trouble code is stored in the
computer which would not allow the engine to start? Why
would the fuse blow with the computer in-circuit but not
when the computer is out of circuit. Wouldn't the relay
prevent the car from starting? Isn't that what the
electronics should do in a properly working car? Is
there a transmission fluid level sensor and could that
have caused my problem? I'm sorry this is such a long
email but I am truly stumped. This car is not going to
beat me. I will find the answer one way or another even
if I have to ask! I'm going to work on the car again
this weekend. Any help you guys can provide will be
greatly appreciated. Thanks, Matt
Answer: Based on what you have told
us, it appears that during the radiator replacement, a
wiring loam was damaged or improperly reconnected. It is
also possible that a ground wire was omitted which would
cause the fuse to blown resulting in a no start
condition.
Question: 1999 Chevrolet, Malibu
191M 3.1L SFI mileage: 55,300. I put gas into the car
and it won't start unless I press the gas pedal to give
it gas. It's like the car is flooded after you put gas
into. The gas mileage is not very good either I know it
is a 6 cylinder. I have only been getting about 20 mpg.
Do you have any idea what is causing this. I keep asking
and no one seems to have a clue.
Answer: You may have a faulty fuel
pressure regulator or a fuel injector that is leaking
fuel.
Question: 1983 VW Passat Audi 5 cyl
mileage: 150,000. I have acquired a VW Passat, which has
the Audi 5 cylinder engine fitted (2.2 Litre?). It has
Bosch fuel injection. The car can be started, but runs
for 5 seconds then dies. This can be done repeatedly
again & again. There is fuel in the tank and she runs
fine just for that 5 secs. Taking off the cap makes no
difference. The fuel pump is not stopping until just
after the engine stops. I am told that the previous
owner "fiddled" with the injection adjustments. Any
ideas? How would you bleed the system (if required)?
Answer: You car is equipped with two
fuel pumps. The fuel pump in the tank is probably not
working and needs to be replaced.
Question: 93 Ford Taurus mileage:
74,000. Frequently (As in 3 times so far this week) this
car will not start. All the electrical works, but no
crank at all. New battery, 2 new starters, new
alternator, 1-year-old air conditioning system. I have
had it towed 4 times recently - every time it starts
right up at the service station. Last time they kept it
for a week trying to get it to not start. Yesterday I
couldn't get it to start. I turned the key to on
position, let it sit a minute, then turned to start and
it fired up. Got to my destination, and it did this
again. My fear is that whatever is happening will get
worse, and I am deluding myself that the key has
anything to do with it. The Ford garage said I should
not have to let the key sit in the on position to start.
I am terrified of getting stuck some place. What could
be causing this! Ford garage can't figure it out -
problem is that every time it has been towed it starts!
I just know I am going to get stuck out of town and be
in a real pickle.
Answer: Intermittent electrical
problems are difficult to trace. We would suggest first
checking the ignition switch and next the neutral safety
switch (assuming your car is an automatic).
Question: 1989 Ford 250 XLT Lariat
460 mileage: 160,000. I was checking for a power
steering fluid leak, had my wife turning the wheel back
and forth found the leak and fixed the problem. My
problem is my wife left the key on and I didn't find out
till the morning. At that time, my battery was gone. I
charged up the battery tried to start the truck with no
luck. It turned over but would not run. I ended up
jumping the fuel pump relay and it started right up. I
checked the codes and received all 11 (a.o.k). I went
for a little drive maybe 5 miles turned the truck off
till the next morning. Went to start it and nothing
again. Jumped the relay again and it started. But this
time it was running real rough & if you gave it gas it
would die plus the check engine light stayed on. I ended
up taking it to the ford dealer to look at it. The tech
said the computer has no data output. The MAP censer
needs replacing and the catalytic converter was plugged.
My question to you is there any way I can test the
computer for data output with out a lot of expense.
Answer: The ECM may be faulty. Try
scanning it for fault codes; you will need a scan tool
for this procedure and it is not cheap. Is it possible
that the battery was jumped backwards when you were
trying to get it started? If it was, you probably
"cooked" the ECM.
Question: 1989 Jeep Cherokee 6 cyl
4.0l mileage: 130,000. Well after reviewing previous
questions, it seems my problem may be the fuel pressure
regulator, but I want to see if what I was reading seems
correct. My Jeep first started out by not wanting to
stay running after initially starting it. It would start
then die. You can smell gas, but not see any. We found
that if you rocked the vehicle back in forth and cranked
it over, it would stay running. Now it still does that
with a new twist. After getting it started, I'll be
driving down the road for about 5 - 8 minutes and the
vehicle will just die. Then I have to get out, rock it
back and forth again, and try to start it. It doesn't
seem to matter if it is cold or hot outside. Wet or dry.
Any ideas? Forever grateful if you can help me on this
one. Not really sure where to start.
Answer: You are close to the right
track but check the fuel pressure during the no start
condition as you may have a faulty fuel pump. You also
could have a vehicle speed sensor problem.
Question: 1996 GMC Safari Van 4.3 V6
mileage: 85,000. Within about six days, our van has
rapidly developed a starting problem when the engine is
cold. The temperature has dropped in the last few days
making the problem worse. If the engine has run for only
a few minutes, you can shut it off and it will restart
right away. My first thought was the fuel pump because
it has the loudest fuel pump I have ever heard and now I
can barely hear it. However, I can drive down the road,
open to full throttle and the van takes off like it
always has. This morning the only way I got it to start
(it was 15 degrees F) was to switch the key to ON for a
few seconds and shut it to OFF, repeat 2-3 times then
turn to START. Then it would start, but not quite as
well as it normally has done. Should, but at least it
was running.
Answer: Do a fuel pressure test when
you are having hard starting problems. You will probably
find a faulty fuel pump or fuel pressure regulator. If
the fuel system checks okay, scan the computer for fault
codes.
Question: 1990 Pontiac Sunbird 2.0
mileage: 140,000. My car last week died on the highway
and I got it towed home. The first thing I did was get
codes from the computer. I got a code 22 which is the
TPS. I changed the TPS. The car would still not start. I
got a code 34 which is the MAP sensor .I changed that
also. Again it would not start. I have checked the
plugs, leads, rotor, cap, and coil, all of which are
fine. I checked the timing belt and marks several times
insuring that the rotor was pointing to the number one
cylinder. I have checked for compression, again it is
good. I have checked the wiring to insure the sensors
are getting the voltage required. I also replaced the
ECM which again made no difference .I am getting fuel
from the injector but I think it is too much and is
causing the engine to flood every time. I replaced the
coolant sensor, as I know this can affect fuel delivery
when cold. Still it will not start. I disconnected the
injector and the engine ran for a brief moment on the
fuel in the throttle body. I measured the voltage going
to the injector, which was 12 volts. I measured the
resistance in the injector, which is 1.7 ohms. I have
checked and doubled checked everything and I am truly at
my wits end. If you could give me any information on
this to point me in the right direction I would be very
grateful.
Answer: Sounds like you have
attacked the problem pretty well. Check the fuses. Do a
"pin" check for power and ground to the ECM. When you
replaced the ECM, did you use a new prom? If not, you
could have a faulty prom. Check fuel pressure and using
a Noid light check the pulse at the injectors. For your
information, the injectors will have 12-volts and the
computer momentarily grounds them to open the injector.
Question: 1997 VW Jetta 2.0 mileage:
40,000. I have never had this problem until now. After
driving the car during the day, I tried to start it a
few hours later, and the engine was cranking but it
wouldn't start. I had the oil changed a few weeks
earlier and had them replace the air filter also. I
looked under the hood and noticed that the air cleaner
cover had not been put on correctly. The roads were very
wet that morning so I thought it may have gotten some
moisture into the intake. There was some water in the
hose that goes from the air cleaner box to the intake. I
cleaned it out and reinstalled the cover correctly, but
it still wouldn't start. I then checked the distributor
cap to see if there was any moisture. It was dry, but
there's a lot of carbon on the inside of the cap and the
terminals. The rotor is also blackened on the outside.
Could this be the problem, (I'm going to replace them
anyway), or is it possible that the loose cover was the
cause?
Answer: The cap and rotor is
probably not causing your problem. You must determine if
your engine will not start because of lack of fuel or
lack of spark. If fuel is the problem, check the fuel
pump, pressure etc. If no spark, check the coil,
distributor, 12 volts to the coil, etc.
Question: 92 Chevy S10 Blazer 4.3
Vortec mileage: 106k. I have a starting problem. The
engine takes an excessive amount of cranking to start.
When it does start, I can see a small cloud of brown
smoke and a strong smell of gas. Also, the engine has a
sluggish pick-up and will idle roughly at a stop. If the
car is left to sit 2-3 days, it starts right up with no
hesitation. I realize it is probably running rich, what
steps do I take to correct this problem. I have
replaced: spark plugs, fuel filter(s), and coolant
temperature switch to no avail. Olin
Answer: Check the fuel pressure
regulator. The diaphragm inside has probably failed.
Question: 1996 Plymouth/Voyager 2.4L
mileage: 65,000. Intermittent problem, turn key, dash
lights up, starter does nothing. PCM, automatic shutdown
relays, and starter have been replaced. PCM does not
capture code when this happens. Have used a co-pilot,
this does not capture any malfunction codes. The dealer
and Plymouth are stumped. Can you help?
Answer: From what you have
explained, the starter would have been the first
suspect. However, since you have had it replaced, we
would next check the ignition switch and the neutral
safety switch. If your battery is the original one, take
a look at it also as there could be an intermittent
short occurring.
Question: 1997 Ford Escort Wagon 4
cyl mileage: 150,000. Operator ran over a large rock
with right side tires and engine shut off and wouldn't
restart. Engine turns over but won't start.
Answer: Try resetting the inertia
fuel shut-off switch located in the cargo area above the
right wheelwell.
Question: 1992 Mercury Sable 6
cylinder mileage: 100,000. My car will not start after
sitting idle for a while. After I once get it cranked,
it will do fine until the next time I do not drive it
for a while. This car has a brand new transmission, a
new fuel pump (thought this would solve the problem) and
two new sensors. I do not want to go through another
trial and error and pay out money without getting the
car fixed. I will be traveling in about three weeks and
I just have to get his problem solved. The car has been
put on a computerized board, but no problems are showing
up. There has to be a solution.
Answer: If the temperature sensor
has not been replaced, it should be. Next check for a
leaky fuel injector and check the fuel pressure when the
car will not start.
Question: 1996 Oldsmobile Aurora 4.0
mileage: 56,000. Starting Problem: Excessive cranking 2-3
seconds before starting, after start rpm drops low, but
engine recovers and does not stall, once started - runs
fine at all speeds. Does not do it every time, but
appears to more frequent now. I expect soon it just
won't start.
Answer: Scan the computer for fault
codes and with the engine running, read the data stream
coming from the sensors to the computer. One of the
sensors may be out of range but still functioning.
Question: 1996 GMC Jimmy 4.3
mileage: 84,000. I have recently had problems with
starting my 1996 GMC Jimmy. When I turn the ignition key
sometimes it will turn over with no trouble and others
will make a loud grinding noise and will sometimes
hesitate to start. If I give it a little gas, it will
help but the grinding noise continues. It sounds like
when you leave the key turned for to long and the
starter is still trying to start the engine but it is
happening before the engine is even running. Once it is
started there are no problems at all-knock on wood! This
problem just started two days ago and would like to get
it resolved before I get stuck somewhere.
Answer: Your problems may be caused
by a faulty ignition switch or starter solenoid.
Question: 2000 Hyundai Sonata 4 cyl
mileage: 17,000. OK every time I stop to fill up with gas
and shut the car off, once I am done pumping and try to
start the car it won't start! I have to ride the gas
pedal for a little to keep it from stalling out. If I
leave the car running while I pump gas it is fine. Just
wondering what that could be to it only when I pump gas.
It's starting to be a hassle! I bought it brand new and
it always done this. I hate taking to the dealer because
half time they don't what to FIX or where the part is
that they ordered! Already had the radio replaced and it
still comes in and out while I drive!
Answer: Check the vapor recovery
system for the fuel tank. There must be a valve stuck or
hanging up causing raw fuel to be drawn into the engine.
Question: 1990 Chevy 2500 350 TBI
mileage: 57,000. Truck ran just fine until I hooked up a
24ft gooseneck trailer to it to pull in a parade. I made
it 5 or 6 blocks and when I came to a stoplight, it
died. The coil was somewhat hot so I replaced it. This
didn't help. I then changed the ECM that came off a
buddies wrecked truck. Again no luck. I've checked all
the fuses and wiring, everything seems fine. The engine
turns over but won't fire. Checked the TBI, I have fuel
in tank, but none to the TBI. No fuel and no fire. Can
you help me?
Answer: Check for fuel pressure as
it sounds like your fuel pump has failed.
Question: 1996 Land Rover Discovery
4.0L 8-cylinder mileage: 60,000. When my vehicle has been
sitting cold for 8+ hours, it starts beautifully and
immediately. However, if I try to start it 15 minutes to
3 hours after driving for awhile, it has to turn over
for a good 4 seconds before starting. I just had a major
tune-up, and the dealer "reset the performance memory"
to try to fix this, but to no avail. Could it be a fuel
pump issue... perhaps some sort of relay that ties the
fuel pump to oil pressure that I've heard about?
Answer: First off, it is difficult
to diagnose the car without seeing it. What we would do
is scan the computer data stream and read the values of
all the sensors, particularly the coolant temperature
sensor.
Question: 1987 Jaguar XJ6 4.2L
mileage: 122,000. I'm having a problem with the fuel
system on my jag. Recently when I drive it some place,
when I go to leave it won't start, I have spark but it
just turns over and won't fire. I swapped the run and
start relays and it started once and then when I shut it
off the same problem occurred when I tried to restart
it. But if I unplug the electrical connections on the
fuel pump in the trunk then plug them back in the car
will start and run fine until I turn it off. I'm getting
kind of tired of taking my trunk apart to get to my fuel
pump every time I go someplace. If you can help, I would
really appreciate it. Thanks, Joshua
Answer: You may have a faulty fuel
pump. When the car will not start, check for 12 volts at
the fuel pump. If 12 volts are present, your fuel pump
is the culprit.
Question: 1998 Ford Explorer 6
cylinder mileage: 40,000. The Explorer would not start.
We jumped started the car and the ABS light came on. I
am assuming this is referring to the Alternate Battery
Source (alternator). The dashboard gauge for the battery
is normal and not showing low voltage. Does this sound
like the alternator?
Answer: Nice try but ABS stands for
antilock brake system. The "ABS" light will "light" when
there is a malfunction in the braking system. The fault
code is then stored in the computer. The computer must
be scanned to retrieve these stored faults to pinpoint
the malfunctioning component. Because the ABS light
indicates something is wrong, a trip to you neighborhood
automobile service center sooner rather than later is
recommended. Your ABS system may not be functioning.
Question: 1991 Mitsubishi Eclipse
1.8 mileage: 107,000. Hi Bob and Ken, I have a 1991
Eclipse that I am told by a professional that there is a
distributor problem and that the distributor will need
to be replaced. The problem is that the car always needs
a jump to get the car started and the car will continue
to operate until I shut the car off and I have to go
thru the same thing again. The engine will crank fine
without the jump butt will not start. An automotive tech
told me that there was a problem with the distributor
not getting enough voltage and that is why it needs a
jump. He says that I need to replace the distributor.
This sounds kind of weird to me to have to replace an
entire distributor for a voltage problem. Could you help
set me straight on this matter? David
Answer: Check the voltage at the
distributor when the engine is cranking. It should be
between 11 and 12 volts. 
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