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Repair Topics / Knock
Sensor-1 / Knock Sensor-2
Car Knock Sensors and Engine Noises This
category contains featured questions as
examples. They relate to most vehicles.
Question:
2002 Mitsubishi Eclipse
mileage: 53,200. I hear a knocking noise coming from the
engine. I can hear it sometimes at idle but mostly when
the engine is revved to 2-3k RPM. The sound seems to go
away if I unplug the spark plug to the #4 cylinder. Any
suggestions on what it could be?
Answer: It could indicate a possible
broken piston or broken ring, or a failing wrist pin or
rod bearing or a possible blown head gasket between
cylinders on the #3 and #4 cylinders.
Question: 2001 Dodge Dakota mileage:
70,200. I have loud knocking sound when the throttle is
pressed down halfway or more, and the knocking gets
louder the further I press the pedal. However, the
engine idles fine and accelerates smoothly at low
throttle. The car also uses more gas than usual. Using
high-octane gas or additives doesn't make the problem go
away. I hooked up a code scanner, and the EEC-IV
computer shows the following trouble codes: CODE 31: "EGR
sensor voltage too low". I changed the sensor and
cleared the codes, but it's still showing this code.
CODE 41: "Oxygen sensor readings constantly show a lean
condition". I also used a sensor tester, and it also
shows the oxygen sensors are reading a constant lean
condition. I replaced both oxygen sensors, but the
engine is still running lean and giving this trouble
code. In the past 5000 miles I have: 1) Changed the
spark plugs, spark plug wires, air filter, fuel filter,
and battery. 2) Checked the ignition timing and timing
advance. 3) Checked for any vacuum leaks. I don't think
there are any, because a vacuum leak would make the
engine idle too fast, but the engine idles fine. 4)
Checked and cleaned the fuel injectors. I used a fuel
injector and harness tester, and they open and close
properly with no obstructions to the fuel flow. 5)
Checked the fuel pressure. It reads 35 PSI, which is
within the normal range. 6) ** Hooked up a vacuum gauge.
It shows a steady 15 when idling in drive, which seems
too low. 7) Checked the Rpms with a tachometer, and it
idles correctly at 550 Rpms. 8) Checked the charging
system, which reads a constant 13.8 volts. In the past
20,000 miles, I have: Changed the EGR valve, timing
chain, gears, camshaft, hydraulic lifters, and
alternator. Other observations: I believe the main
crankshaft bearings are slightly worn, as indicated by
low oil pressure and a knocking sound when engine is
first started. Also a slight ticking sound coming from a
hydraulic lifter on cylinder #3. I would very much
appreciate any opinions, guesses, or even blind hunches
from you gentlemen before I take this car to a repair
shop.
Answer: You are having internal
engine problems. You possible have a broken piston or
broken rings, Blown
head gasket between cylinders can also cause this
condition.
Question: 2001 Chevrolet Impala
mileage: 84,000. I've got a knocking problem with my car
that is driving me nuts. The knocking occurs when about
1/3 to 1/2 of the throttle is engaged. I've tried
different brands of fuel, different grades of fuel,
replaced the EGR, and run 2 bottles of complete fuel
system cleaner with little results. The fuel system
cleaner helped some, but the knock is still exists. When
I mash the throttle and downshift, the knock ceases.
Under almost no engine load, there is no knock. Under
high Rpms and engine load, the knock ceases to exist,
probably because my ECU doesn't look for EGR at
wide-open throttle. I do not suspect a fuel delivery
problem because I plenty of power at high load/RPM. I do
not suspect an ignition problem either because I've been
told that if my opti-spark is bad, I'd have lots of
problems at high Rpms, which I don't. I'm frustrated at
this point because when my engine knocks. The check
engine light is not on. I'm afraid that eventually I'm
going to damage something. Can you shed some light on
this mystery knock problem?
Answer: Change the
knock sensor. What happens is the sensor as far as
the PCM is ok but in reality the knock sensor has lost
its ability to detect minor knocks and only sees the
larger one therefore not triggering the" Check Engine"
lamp.
Question: 2004 Jeep Grand Cherokee
mileage: 25,000. I read about the "knock sensor" that
you have alluded to in answers to other questions. Does
my model have one of these? I am experiencing extreme
knocking when I use anything but premium gas! This has
been going on for a long time now, but has really only
hit home recently with the rise in gas prices. Would the
knock sensor be the only thing that could explain this
problem, because I have asked my mechanic before about
it and they didn't mention this?
Answer: Your car may not be equipped
with a knock sensor. Check the EGR valve. If it is not
functioning properly, it can cause engine pinging.
Question: 2004 Cadillac Deville
mileage: 33,500. The Deville began sounding as though it
had a rod knock that would develop during normal
driving. But as soon as the check engine light would
come on the knock would disappear. Then it began on
start-up, with the same result as the check engine light
came on. Upon pulling the engine down and checking the
bearings and the crank with a micrometer, we found the
bearings and the crank to be perfect to specs. We
replace all the bearings, buttoned up the engine, and
began again. With the knock still present, we removed
the air cleaner and found the knock to be coming from a
backfire through the TBI. We checked for vacuum leaks
and found none, then we went step by step through the
ignition system till all components were replaced, still
the same result. Earlier this year I gave up on finding
the problem in the engine after checks in the valve
train, timing gear, and all hard parts had been checked,
cleared of fault or replaced. I then changed the ECM, no
change. So I bought a replacement engine and upon fire
up no knock. But within one week, the knock\backfire was
back. Can you give me any help here before I take 5
gallons of gas and a stick match to this car?
Answer: Change the
knock sensor. What happens is the sensor as far as
the PCM is ok but in reality the knock sensor has lost
its ability to detect minor knocks and only sees the
larger one therefore not triggering the" Check Engine"
lamp.
Question: 2003 Dodge 1500 Ram
mileage: 34,000. We were on a trip when the valves
started knocking really loud. We pulled over immediately
and shut it down, and added some oil, when I tried to
restart it; it ran for about 5 seconds then died. After
a LONG tow, I am trying to find the problem. I removed
the valve cover, rocker arms and timing belt, camshaft
turns smoothly. The crankshaft will turn easily about
3/4 turn then locks tight. The car has never burned or
leaked oil, but the oil light stays on. I checked the
oil regularly and used synthetic thinking it would
prolong the car's life. I am thinking a broken
connecting rod, but I'm a carpenter not a mechanic. Any
advice?
Answer: First check the oil
pump, if the the spring breaks inside the oil pump the
oil pressure drops to almost zero. If you caught it soon
enough replace the oil pump to repair the problem.
Question:
2002 Toyota Avalon mileage: 45,000. When accelerating,
a cluttering noise can be heard from engine, especially
if accelerating up a hill. Have tried different types
of gasoline. Nothing helps. Any suggestions as to what
it could be and what I can do about it? Thanks in
advance.
Answer: Your engine is equipped with a
knock sensor, which adjusts the ignition timing to the
computer. Yours may not be functioning properly.

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