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Repair Topics / Diesel
Car Diesel Questions and
Answers This
category contains featured questions as
examples. They relate to most vehicles.

Question: 1993 Mercedes 300SD
Diesel mileage: 105,000. Engine will not shut
off when key is turned to off position. Also,
braking very weak and right electric window will
not go down. All happened the same day at the
same time. Vacuum system? I tested the vacuum
pressure with a gauge but what is a good
reading? Also, checked vacuum lines for damage
or leaking. Am I on the right track or is it
something else?
Answer: Yes, you are on the
right track. You probably have a vacuum leak
somewhere. The vacuum pump should have
approximately 20 to 25 inches of vacuum.
Question: Ford F250 Diesel
6.9 pick up. Recently, the glow plug light
continues to flash after the truck is started
and warmed up. We were questioning what part
would cause this malfunction and moreover, is
this a warning that there is future problem
coming.
Answer: Your problem is
caused by a faulty glow plug control relay.
Question: 1999 Mercedes Benz
300 turbo diesel mileage: 120,000. Before and
after the overhaul, when I step on the
accelerator (for example to overtake a car) the
performance is very poor. On the other hand,
when I push the kit down (from 3rd to 2nd) it is
like pushing the brake. Do you know why this
occurs?
Answer: Two things to check
that would cause your poor performance,
incorrect injector timing and no boost pressure
from the turbo.
Question: 1999 Chevrolet
3500 turbo diesel mileage: 92,000. I would
rather not admit this, but I'm not sure what to
do. My truck is sitting in the drive with a full
tank of Kerosene. I drove about 20 minutes home,
shut it off and when I tried to start it again,
it wouldn't start. Imagine that... I then
figured out that I had filled the tank with
kerosene. What should I do? Will I have problems
from here on out? I am sick just thinking about
it.
Answer: Whoops! Drain the
tank and refill it with diesel fuel. Then loosen
one of the fuel lines by the fuel pump and
replace fuel filters to remove as much of the
kerosene as possible. It will take a while to
get all the kerosene out before it will start.
Question: 2002 Ford E350
diesel mileage: 80,000. I have replaced pump on
bottom of block, replaced electric inline fuel
pump on frame, replaced from fuel tanks all the
way up to motor all of the fuel lines. This
truck is almost impossible to start, and when it
does start, it runs for just a few seconds and
shuts down. We live in tropical climate so cold
start is not a problem. Does this engine have an
electric shut off valve that I might have over
looked or don't know about. I have taken the
fuel filter off and there will be about a half
inch of fuel gone from it and then it shuts off.
If you could offer any suggestions at all, it
would be greatly appreciated.
Answer: You may have a bad
main injector pump.
Question: 1999 Chevy 3500
Turbo Diesel mileage: 133,000. After the truck
is hot, it will not start. The batteries are
good and it will crank. When it is cold, it
starts without a problem. After it starts, it
runs without a problem, but if I have to shut it
off, it has to cool down to restart.
Answer: What we have found
is that when the starter solenoid gets hot it
will not engage the starter. If you don't have
one already, check to see if there is a heat
shield that can be put on. Also, check with your
local supplier to see if there is a high
temperature starter available.
Question:
1995 Ford E350 Diesel Van mileage: 72,000.
Having trouble with cold starts on this work
vehicle. When cranking to start, sounds as
if engine is not getting fuel, but it usually
starts after prolonged cranking and pumping of
accelerator. We have had fuel pump
changed, injectors, fuel filter, cold start
solenoid, and there has been little improvement.
As a result, starter and battery are taking a
beating from all the extra starting work.
This problem seems to be directly related to the
temperature in our shop. We have heat in
the garage, but it only keeps the place about
50� or so. When we get cold weather
(10� - 15� today) the problem gets worse.
Would a crankcase heater help this problem?
I know larger diesel trucks have plug-in warmers
for winter use. Is this something we
should look into? How difficult is it to
install? Appreciate any ideas you can
offer.
Answer:
Your hard start problems may be caused by a
faulty fuel pump that supplies fuel to the main
injector pump. As for the warmers, check
out the fuel pump first since you have
apparently gotten by for a long time without
them in the past.
Question:
1999 Chevy 2500 Silverado turbo diesel mileage:
155,000. Engine stalls when traveling.
This happens occasionally. When engine
stalls, pull over and turn ignition off. I
then turn ignition on and start the vehicle and
proceed to drive away. Occasionally I will
only put transmission in neutral when stall
occurs, restart engine, and continue.
There has been no problem-starting engine at any
time. The trouble codes come out as 35,
36, 39, 68, 78; there is no code 12. Hope
you can be of assistance.
Answer:
Code 35 is injector pulse with error (short).
Code 36 is injector pulse with error (long).
Code 39 is TCC stuck off (transmission).
Code 68 is overdrive ratio error. Code 78
is waste gate solenoid fault.

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