We are the Auto Repair Experts!
Car Maintenance and Service Information Schedule
Introduction
A maintenance schedule for your vehicle is specific to operating and climate
conditions. For example: if your car is operated in cold climate
conditions the oil will need to be changed more often to help keep moisture out
of the engine and engine oil created by condensation. Moisture is proven to
damage an engine's internal parts and will cause premature engine failure. All
manufactures have specific schedules for their vehicle's service intervals that
will vary slightly but also have similarities. We have created a "rule of thumb"
service schedule that will be surprisingly close to the manufactures
recommendation. This schedule excludes extreme use vehicles and synthetic
lubrications, these variables need to be independently calculated by the user or
manufacturer. (Some manufactures like Mercedes Benz use synthetic oil as
standard equipment; you can typically add about 40% longer life from a full
synthetic oil.) All service and inspection intervals are mandatory and essential
to the long life of your automobile.
1,000 Mile Service - This service interval is
optional, it is used to remove any random debris inside the engine block and
cylinder heads. The debris is a manufactures byproduct typical from machine work
(metal chips, etc.) and can cause premature engine failure.
-
Engine Oil and Oil Filter Change - This service
oil and filter change is exactly like a normal engine oil and filter change
service. Locate the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the
transmission; make sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain
pan below the oil pan drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning
it counter clockwise, used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty.
Inspect the drain plug sealing washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall
the oil drain plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter; you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small amount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil
has finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing
gasket, be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the
engine block and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block,
take a small amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next
reinstall the filter and tighten by hand. The work under the car is
finished, now we can add the new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle
engines take four to five quarts; you should check your owner's manual or
check the level as you add to be sure the correct level is achieved. Remove
the oil filter cap from the engine, most engine oil fill ports are marked
with a yellow label. Remove the oil filler cap and add the manufactures
recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil level after the engine
has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under the car to make sure
no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to a reclamation
station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
4,000 Mile Service - Most manufactures
agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change, along with basic car
safety inspection. This service is the first inspection and service due after
the initial purchase of the car and is not only used to replace the engine oil
and filter but also inspect the mechanical condition. Any obvious malfunction
will be repaired and warranty report created, this sheet or file is stored in a
central database used by all dealerships and factory repair outlets.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission,
make sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the
oil pan drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter
clockwise, used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the
drain plug sealing washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain
plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter; you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small amount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil
has finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing
gasket, be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the
engine block and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block,
take a small amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next
reinstall the filter and tighten by hand. The work under the car is
finished, now we can add the new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle
engines take four to five quarts, you should check your owner's manual or
check the level as you add to be sure the correct level is achieved. Remove
the oil filter cap from the engine, most engine oil fill ports are marked
with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap and add the manufactures
recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil level after the engine
has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under the car to make sure
no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to a reclamation
station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of
fluids, engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid,
power steering fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on
some models. All fluids must be maintained at a proper level, while some are
easily checked others will require a lift. First start with the vehicle in
park on level ground, in cool condition with the engine off. Next, release
the hood latch and lift the hood, the hood will only open slightly because
all hoods have been designed with a secondary safety latch that must be
activated before the hood will open completely. First check the engine oil
level (if you are changing the engine oil, check the oil level after the oil
change has been performed) this engine oil level dip stick is usually
indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator marks, upper
level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent a
quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
How to Change an Engine Air Filter - A car engine must have
clean air to process, if any debris is present in the intake air it will
cause premature engine failure. Inspecting the air filter is a simple
process in most cases and typically only involves opening the hood and
locating the air filter housing that is usually near the air intake. Remove
the clips or screws that hold the lid of the air filter housing this will
allow you to easily access the air filter. You can quickly inspect the
filter to determine if it needs to be changed. Some slight discoloration is
acceptable; however an air filter that is dirty should be changed to restore
proper airflow to your vehicles engine.
How to Change Engine Air Filter Video
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find
any malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective
parts. Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum
lines and multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair
as needed. Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point their source for
further repair procedure. Then, inspect under the vehicle to observe
suspension components and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any
components that exhibits excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also
inspect for "rust dust" on any frame member, universal joints, sway bars,
locating arms, strut rod mounting bolts and any other main frame or
suspension components. This rust colored dust is created from metal on metal
friction with no lubrication and is indication that the components has
failed.
8,000 Mile Service - Most manufactures
agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change, along with basic car
safety inspection, brake pad inspection, air cabin filter and a windshield wiper
inspection. This service is the second inspection due after the initial purchase
of the car and is not only used to replace the engine oil and filter and
additional services and inspections. Any obvious malfunction can be repaired and
warranty report created, this sheet or file is stored in a central database used
by all dealerships and factory repair outlets.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission,
make sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the
oil pan drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter
clockwise, used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the
drain plug sealing washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain
plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter; you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small amount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil
has finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing
gasket, be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the
engine block and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block,
take a small amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next
reinstall the filter and tighten by hand. The work under the car is
finished, now we can add the new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle
engines take four to five quarts, you should check your owner's manual or
check the level as you add to be sure the correct level is achieved. Remove
the oil filter cap from the engine, most engine oil fill ports are marked
with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap and add the manufactures
recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil level after the engine
has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under the car to make sure
no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to a reclamation
station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of
fluids, engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid,
power steering fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on
some models. All fluids must be maintained at a proper level, while some are
easily checked others will require a lift. First start with the vehicle in
park on level ground, in cool condition with the engine off. Next, release
the hood latch and lift the hood, the hood will only open slightly because
all hoods have been designed with a secondary safety latch that must be
activated before the hood will open completely. First check the engine oil
level (if you are changing the engine oil, check the oil level after the oil
change has been performed) this engine oil level dip stick is usually
indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator marks, upper
level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent a
quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
How to
Check and Replace an Air Cabin Filter - The air cabin filter
was introduced to vehicles in the yearly 1990's and was a blessing for
passengers that suffer from airborne allergens. Air cabin filters are
located in the air management system of your car and can be easily replaced
in most cases. The air cabin filter service interval will vary depending on
climate conditions. Most vehicles air cabin filters are easily accessible,
to locate your vehicles air cabin filter consult your owner's manual or a
car repair
manual. When the air cabin filter has been removed inspect it for dirt
and other debris and replace if necessary. See -
How to Change an Air Cabin Filter Video
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find
any malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective
parts. Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum
lines and multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair
as needed. Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point their source for
further repair procedure. Next, inspect under the vehicle to observe
suspension components and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any
components that exhibits excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also
inspect for "rust dust" on any frame member, universal joints, sway bars,
locating arms, strut rod mounting bolts and any other main frame or
suspension components. This rust colored dust is created from metal on metal
friction with no lubrication and is indication that the components has
failed.
-
Checking Wiper Blades - A vehicles wiper blades are
mandatory to clear obstacles that unobstructed vision while driving a car.
Wiper blades are used to clean the windshield when rain and dirt is on the
windshield. Oil and dirt adhering to the cars windshield is a natural
condition that occurs when a car is in use. These contaminates are thrown
into the air by additional car's on the road ahead of yours. When additional
cleaning power is needed wiper blades are used in conjunction with
windshield washer solvent. This solvent is applied to the windshield while
the wipers are in operation.
12,000 Mile Service - Most manufactures
agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change, along with basic car
safety inspection, brake pad inspection, air cabin filter, tire rotation,
windshield wiper inspection. This service is the third inspection due after the
initial purchase of the car and is not only used to replace the engine oil and
filter and additional services and inspections. Any obvious malfunction can be
repaired and warranty report created, this sheet or file is stored in a central
database used by all dealerships and factory repair outlets.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission,
make sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the
oil pan drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter
clockwise, used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the
drain plug sealing washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain
plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter; you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small amount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil
has finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing
gasket, be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the
engine block and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block,
take a small amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next
reinstall the filter and tighten by hand. The work under the car is
finished, now we can add the new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle
engines take four to five quarts, you should check your owner's manual or
check the level as you add to be sure the correct level is achieved. Remove
the oil filter cap from the engine, most engine oil fill ports are marked
with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap and add the manufactures
recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil level after the engine
has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under the car to make sure
no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to a reclamation
station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of
fluids, engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid,
power steering fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on
some models. All fluids must be maintained at a proper level, while some are
easily checked others will require a lift. First start with the vehicle in
park on level ground, in cool condition with the engine off. Next, release
the hood latch and lift the hood, the hood will only open slightly because
all hoods have been designed with a secondary safety latch that must be
activated before the hood will open completely. First check the engine oil
level (if you are changing the engine oil, check the oil level after the oil
change has been performed) this engine oil level dip stick is usually
indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator marks, upper
level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent a
quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
How to
Check and Replace Bake Pads - A vehicles brake pads wear out at
different rates depending on design, driving habits, brake pad quality, stop
and go traffic and freeway conditions, etc. A typical brake replacement will
include a brake caliper, brake pads and brake rotor. Hydraulic pressure is
supplied to the brake caliper forcing the pads against the brake rotor
causing friction to slow the vehicle. Most brake pads have some kind the
sensing device that will warn you if the brake pads are getting low, either
a brake light or a noise sensor the will make a high pitched squeal when the
pads have worn down. After a brake service has been performed and the car is
safety on level ground, recheck the brake pedal operation, this should be
done with the car running and in park to aid the power brake system. Press
the brake pedal up and allow to return and check proper brake pedal
operation, if proper brake pedal operation not present further inspection is
required (do not drive). As you first drive your car, start slow and test
the brakes, listen for any sounds that are not normal. Observe the brake
operation if any irregularities occur inspect the brake system immediately.
-
How to Change an Engine Air Filter - A car engine must have
clean air to process, if any debris is present in the intake air it will
cause premature engine failure. Inspecting the air filter is a simple
process in most cases and typically only involves opening the hood and
locating the air filter housing that is usually near the air intake. Remove
the clips or screws that hold the lid of the air filter housing this will
allow you to easily access the air filter. You can quickly inspect the
filter to determine if it needs to be changed. Some slight discoloration is
acceptable; however an air filter that is dirty should be changed to restore
proper airflow to your vehicles engine.
How to Change Engine Air Filter Video
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find
any malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective
parts. Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum
lines and multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair
as needed. Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point their source for
further repair procedure. Next, inspect under the vehicle to observe
suspension components and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any
components that exhibits excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also
inspect for "rust dust" on any frame member, universal joints, sway bars,
locating arms, strut rod mounting bolts and any other main frame or
suspension components. This rust colored dust is created from metal on metal
friction with no lubrication and is indication that the components has
failed.
-
Check Windshield Wipers - In foul weather it is essential to
have new wiper blades to ensure proper windshield vision and control of the
car. Replacing car wiper blades is relatively simple; first move the wiper
arm to the upright position, next release the clip that attaches the wiper
blade to the wiper arm. Check blades for cracking or tears in the wiper
rubber. Then, match up the new wiper blade to the old blade, next snap the
new wiper blade in place and lower the wiper arm, repeat this operation on
the opposite side.
How to Change Windshield Wipers Video
-
Check Tire Wear and Rotation - Car tires are made out of
flexible rubber which is incorporated with wire and fabric. The tires of an
automobile support the braking, load, traction, and steering. Tires also
absorb shock caused by bumps in the road and help provide a smooth ride to
the passengers. Tires need to be maintained at a prescribed air pressure and
rotated at scheduled intervals. Most vehicle tire pressure recommendations
are located on a sticker in the driver's door jam or on the side wall of the
tire. While tire and car manufacturers recommend a prescribed tire pressure,
it has been shown that slightly more tire pressure is optimal for achieving
higher fuel economy by reducing rolling resistance. Some hybrid cars are
manufactured with tires that can hold up to 55 P.S.I. as compared with the
usual 32 P.S.I. For safety and better gas mileage always keep your tires
properly inflated. Tire rotation patterns are dependent on the vehicle
driving conditions and inflation. Most vehicle rotation pattern is straight
front wheels to rear wheels.
16,000 Mile Service -
Most manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change,
along with basic car safety inspection, brake pad inspection, air cabin filter,
tire rotation, windshield wiper inspection. This service is the fourth
inspection due after the initial purchase of the car and is not only used to
replace the engine oil and filter and additional services and inspections. Any
obvious malfunction can be repaired and warranty report created, this sheet or
file is stored in a central database used by all dealerships and factory repair
outlets.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission,
make sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the
oil pan drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter
clockwise, used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the
drain plug sealing washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain
plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter; you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small amount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil
has finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing
gasket, be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the
engine block and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block,
take a small amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next
reinstall the filter and tighten by hand. The work under the car is
finished, now we can add the new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle
engines take four to five quarts, you should check your owner's manual or
check the level as you add to be sure the correct level is achieved. Remove
the oil filter cap from the engine, most engine oil fill ports are marked
with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap and add the manufactures
recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil level after the engine
has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under the car to make sure
no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to a reclamation
station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of
fluids, engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid,
power steering fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on
some models. All fluids must be maintained at a proper level, while some are
easily checked others will require a lift. First start with the vehicle in
park on level ground, in cool condition with the engine off. Next, release
the hood latch and lift the hood, the hood will only open slightly because
all hoods have been designed with a secondary safety latch that must be
activated before the hood will open completely. First check the engine oil
level (if you are changing the engine oil, check the oil level after the oil
change has been performed) this engine oil level dip stick is usually
indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator marks, upper
level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent a
quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find
any malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective
parts. Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum
lines and multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair
as needed. Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point their source for
further repair procedure. Next, inspect under the vehicle to observe
suspension components and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any
components that exhibits excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also
inspect for "rust dust" on any frame member, universal joints, sway bars,
locating arms, strut rod mounting bolts and any other main frame or
suspension components. This rust colored dust is created from metal on metal
friction with no lubrication and is indication that the components has
failed.
-
Checking Horn, Headlight and External Lighting Systems - The
lights in and around your vehicle are not only a convenience they are a
safety precaution. All lights on your vehicle should be working at all
times, if fact it's against the law for any exterior lights on your car not
to be working. If it was designed by the manufacturer to work on your
vehicle it must work at all times. Make it a regular check for your vehicle
to assure the proper operation for your lights.
-
How
to Replace a Fuel Filter - The engine fuel filter traps dirt
and debris from the fuel before it can damage the fuel injection system such
as the fuel injectors or fuel pressure regulator. Some vehicles have no
external fuel filter, these vehicles fuel filter are located in the fuel
tank attached to the bottom of the fuel pump. If you are un-sure of the
location of your cars fuel filter consult a service manual.
-
Checking Wiper Blades - A vehicles wiper blades are
mandatory to clear obstacles that unobstructed vision while driving a car.
Wiper blades are used to clean the windshield when rain and dirt is on the
windshield. Oil and dirt adhering to the cars windshield is a natural
condition that occurs when a car is in use. These contaminates are thrown
into the air by additional car's on the road ahead of yours. When additional
cleaning power is needed wiper blades are used in conjunction with
windshield washer solvent. This solvent is applied to the windshield while
the wipers are in operation.
20,000 Mile Service -
Most manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change,
along with basic car safety inspections and additional services. This service is
the fifth inspection due after the initial purchase of the car and is not only
used to replace the engine oil and filter and additional services and
inspections. Any obvious malfunction can be repaired and warranty report
created, this sheet or file is stored in a central database used by all
dealerships and factory repair outlets.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission,
make sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the
oil pan drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter
clockwise, used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the
drain plug sealing washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain
plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter; you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small amount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil
has finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing
gasket, be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the
engine block and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block,
take a small amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next
reinstall the filter and tighten by hand. The work under the car is
finished, now we can add the new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle
engines take four to five quarts, you should check your owner's manual or
check the level as you add to be sure the correct level is achieved. Remove
the oil filter cap from the engine, most engine oil fill ports are marked
with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap and add the manufactures
recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil level after the engine
has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under the car to make sure
no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to a reclamation
station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of
fluids, engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid,
power steering fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on
some models. All fluids must be maintained at a proper level, while some are
easily checked others will require a lift. First start with the vehicle in
park on level ground, in cool condition with the engine off. Next, release
the hood latch and lift the hood, the hood will only open slightly because
all hoods have been designed with a secondary safety latch that must be
activated before the hood will open completely. First check the engine oil
level (if you are changing the engine oil, check the oil level after the oil
change has been performed) this engine oil level dip stick is usually
indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator marks, upper
level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent a
quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find
any malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective
parts. Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum
lines and multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair
as needed. Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point their source for
further repair procedure. Next, inspect under the vehicle to observe
suspension components and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any
components that exhibits excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also
inspect for "rust dust" on any frame member, universal joints, sway bars,
locating arms, strut rod mounting bolts and any other main frame or
suspension components. This rust colored dust is created from metal on metal
friction with no lubrication and is indication that the components has
failed.
-
How to Change an Engine Air Filter - A car engine must have
clean air to process, if any debris is present in the intake air it will
cause premature engine failure. Inspecting the air filter is a simple
process in most cases and typically only involves opening the hood and
locating the air filter housing that is usually near the air intake. Remove
the clips or screws that hold the lid of the air filter housing this will
allow you to easily access the air filter. You can quickly inspect the
filter to determine if it needs to be changed. Some slight discoloration is
acceptable; however an air filter that is dirty should be changed to restore
proper airflow to your vehicles engine.
How to Change Engine Air Filter Video
24,000 Mile Service -
Most manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change,
along with basic car safety inspection, brake pad inspection, air cabin filter,
tire rotation, windshield wiper inspection and alternator/battery. This service
is the sixth inspection due after the initial purchase of the car and is not
only used to replace the engine oil and filter and additional services and
inspections. Any obvious malfunction can be repaired and warranty report
created, this sheet or file is stored in a central database used by all
dealerships and factory repair outlets.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission,
make sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the
oil pan drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter
clockwise, used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the
drain plug sealing washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain
plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter; you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small amount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil
has finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing
gasket, be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the
engine block and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block,
take a small amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next
reinstall the filter and tighten by hand. The work under the car is
finished, now we can add the new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle
engines take four to five quarts, you should check your owner's manual or
check the level as you add to be sure the correct level is achieved. Remove
the oil filter cap from the engine, most engine oil fill ports are marked
with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap and add the manufactures
recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil level after the engine
has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under the car to make sure
no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to a reclamation
station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of
fluids, engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid,
power steering fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on
some models. All fluids must be maintained at a proper level, while some are
easily checked others will require a lift. First start with the vehicle in
park on level ground, in cool condition with the engine off. Next, release
the hood latch and lift the hood, the hood will only open slightly because
all hoods have been designed with a secondary safety latch that must be
activated before the hood will open completely. First check the engine oil
level (if you are changing the engine oil, check the oil level after the oil
change has been performed) this engine oil level dip stick is usually
indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator marks, upper
level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent a
quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find
any malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective
parts. Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum
lines and multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair
as needed. Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point their source for
further repair procedure. Next, inspect under the vehicle to observe
suspension components and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any
components that exhibits excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also
inspect for "rust dust" on any frame member, universal joints, sway bars,
locating arms, strut rod mounting bolts and any other main frame or
suspension components. This rust colored dust is created from metal on metal
friction with no lubrication and is indication that the components has
failed.
-
How to
Check and Replace Bake Pads - A vehicles brake pads wear out at
different rates depending on design, driving habits, brake pad quality, stop
and go traffic and freeway conditions, etc. A typical brake replacement will
include a brake caliper, brake pads and brake rotor. Hydraulic pressure is
supplied the brake caliper forcing the pads against the brake rotor causing
friction to slow the vehicle. Most brake pads have some kind the sensing
device that will warn you if the brake pads are getting low, either a brake
light or a noise sensor the will make a high pitched squeal when the pads
have worn down. After a brake service has been performed and the car is
safety on level ground, recheck the brake pedal operation, this should be
done with the car running and in park to aid the power brake system. Press
the brake pedal up and allow to return and check proper brake pedal
operation, if proper brake pedal operation not present further inspection is
required (do not drive). As you first drive your car, start slow and test
the brakes, listen for any sounds that are not normal. Observe the brake
operation if any irregularities occur inspect the brake system immediately.
-
How to
Check and Replace an Air Cabin Filter - The air cabin filter
was introduced to vehicles in the yearly 1990's and was a blessing for
passengers that suffer from airborne allergens. Air cabin filters are
located in the air management system of your car and can be easily replaced
in most cases. The air cabin filter service interval will vary depending on
climate conditions. Most vehicles air cabin filters are easily accessible,
to locate your vehicles air cabin filter consult your owner's manual or a
car repair
manual. When the air cabin filter has been removed inspect it for dirt
and other debris and replace if necessary. See -
How to Change an Air Cabin Filter Video
-
Check Windshield Wipers - In foul weather it is essential to
have new wiper blades to ensure proper windshield vision and control of the
car. Replacing car wiper blades is relatively simple, first move the wiper
arm to the upright position, next release the clip the attaches the wiper
blade to the wiper arm. Check blades for cracking or tears in the wiper
rubber. Then, match up the new wiper blade to the old blade, next snap the
new wiper blade in place and lower the wiper arm, repeat this operation on
the opposite side. See -
How to Change Windshield Wipers Video
-
Check Tire Wear and Rotation - Car tires are made out of
flexible rubber which is incorporated with wire and fabric. The tires of an
automobile support the braking, load, traction, and steering. Tires also
absorb shock caused by bumps in the road and help provide a smooth ride to
the passengers. Tires need to be maintained at a prescribed air pressure and
rotated at scheduled intervals. Most vehicle tire pressure recommendations
are located on a sticker in the driver's door jam or on the side wall of the
tire. While tire and car manufacturers recommend a prescribed tire pressure,
it has been shown that slightly more tire pressure is optimal for achieving
higher fuel economy by reducing rolling resistance. Some hybrid cars are
manufactured with tires that can hold up to 55 P.S.I. as compared with the
usual 32 P.S.I. For safety and better gas mileage always keep your tires
properly inflated. Tire rotation patterns are dependent on the vehicle
driving conditions and inflation. Most vehicle rotation pattern is straight
front wheels to rear wheels.
-
Battery and Alternator Output Inspection - A car battery and
alternator is the electrical staged and rejuvenation system of the modern
automobile. The battery is the electrical storage unit and also acts like a
large electrical shock absorber that help the system resist electrical
surges from sudden large electrical draws. This system utilizes engine power
that transfers to the alternator were the electricity is generated. The
electrical system to subject to corrosion do to the chemicals and current
flow involved. Inspect the battery and test the alternator to prevent car
operation failure. If battery corrosion is observed wash battery and
surrounding area with water, then neutralize with baking soda.
-
Checking Wiper Blades - A vehicles wiper blades are
mandatory to clear obstacles that unobstructed vision while driving a car.
Wiper blades are used to clean the windshield when rain and dirt is on the
windshield. Oil and dirt adhering to the cars windshield is a natural
condition that occurs when a car is in use. These contaminates are thrown
into the air by additional car's on the road ahead of yours. When additional
cleaning power is needed wiper blades are used in conjunction with
windshield washer solvent. This solvent is applied to the windshield while
the wipers are in operation.
28,000 Mile Service -
Most manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change,
along with basic car safety inspection and fuel injection throttle bore service.
This service is the seventh inspection due after the initial purchase of the car
and is not only used to replace the engine oil and filter and additional
services and inspections. Any obvious malfunction can be repaired and warranty
report created, this sheet or file is stored in a central database used by all
dealerships and factory repair outlets. Some car manufactures warrantee expirers
at 28,000 miles be sure to check all warranty related items and request a full
report from the dealer or authorized repair center.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission,
make sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the
oil pan drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter
clockwise, used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the
drain plug sealing washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain
plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter; you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small amount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil
has finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing
gasket, be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the
engine block and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block,
take a small amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next
reinstall the filter and tighten by hand. The work under the car is
finished, now we can add the new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle
engines take four to five quarts, you should check your owner's manual or
check the level as you add to be sure the correct level is achieved. Remove
the oil filter cap from the engine, most engine oil fill ports are marked
with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap and add the manufactures
recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil level after the engine
has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under the car to make sure
no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to a reclamation
station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of
fluids, engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid,
power steering fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on
some models. All fluids must be maintained at a proper level, while some are
easily checked others will require a lift. First start with the vehicle in
park on level ground, in cool condition with the engine off. Next, release
the hood latch and lift the hood, the hood will only open slightly because
all hoods have been designed with a secondary safety latch that must be
activated before the hood will open completely. First check the engine oil
level (if you are changing the engine oil, check the oil level after the oil
change has been performed) this engine oil level dip stick is usually
indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator marks, upper
level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent a
quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find
any malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective
parts. Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum
lines and multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair
as needed. Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point their source for
further repair procedure. Next, inspect under the vehicle to observe
suspension components and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any
components that exhibits excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also
inspect for "rust dust" on any frame member, universal joints, sway bars,
locating arms, strut rod mounting bolts and any other main frame or
suspension components. This rust colored dust is created from metal on metal
friction with no lubrication and is indication that the components has
failed.
- Fuel
Injection Service - The fuel injection system throttle bore
service is designed to remove the deposits left behind from thousands of
cubic feet of air that is processed through the normal course of operation.
In this process a chemical cleaner is used to remove the "coking" condition
inside the throttle bore, ISC (idle speed control motor) and passages. A
"coking" or "brown tar" condition is the result of impurities in the natural
atmosphere and needs to be removed for normal engine operation. If this
coking condition is left unattended if will cause poor idle quality such as
stalling and hesitation during takeoff.
-
Checking Multi Rib Belt - A multi rib belt or drive belt is used to
supply power to the many accessories such as the alternator or water pump.
These belts are a normal service item and must be replaced when signs of
wear are present. To inspect the multi rib belt release the hood latch and
open the hood. The belt is connected to the drive pulley of the engine to
supply power. If the belt fails it will almost always render your vehicle
inoperable until the drive belt is replaced. Typically most people are able
to replace a serpentine belt themselves with basic automotive repair
knowledge. When replacing the belt draw a diagram of the belt routing before
you start to avoid confusion. If you have removed the drive belt and need
the belt routing you can look it up on a
belt
routing diagram.
-
How to Change an Engine Air Filter - A car engine must have
clean air to process, if any debris is present in the intake air it will
cause premature engine failure. Inspecting the air filter is a simple
process in most cases and typically only involves opening the hood and
locating the air filter housing that is usually near the air intake. Remove
the clips or screws that hold the lid of the air filter housing this will
allow you to easily access the air filter. You can quickly inspect the
filter to determine if it needs to be changed. Some slight discoloration is
acceptable, however an air filter that is dirty should be changed to restore
proper airflow to your vehicles engine.
How to Change Engine Air Filter Video
32,000 Mile Service -
Most manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change,
along with basic car safety inspection and transmission service (automatic cars
only). This service is the eighth inspection due after the initial purchase of
the car and is not only used to replace the engine oil and filter and additional
services and inspections. As manufacturers warranties expire the reasonability
of inspection and services are solely on the owner.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission,
make sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the
oil pan drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter
clockwise, used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the
drain plug sealing washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain
plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil
has finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing
gasket, be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the
engine block and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block,
take a small amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next
reinstall the filter and tighten by hand. The work under the car is
finished, now we can add the new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle
engines take four to five quarts, you should check your owners manual or
check the level as you add to be sure the correct level is achieved. Remove
the oil filter cap from the engine, most engine oil fill ports are marked
with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap and add the manufactures
recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil level after the engine
has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under the car to make sure
no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to a reclamation
station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of
fluids, engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid,
power steering fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on
some models. All fluids must be maintained at a proper level, while some are
easily checked others will require a lift. First start with the vehicle in
park on level ground, in cool condition with the engine off. Next, release
the hood latch and lift the hood, the hood will only open slightly because
all hoods have been designed with a secondary safety latch that must be
activated before the hood will open completely. First check the engine oil
level (if you are changing the engine oil, check the oil level after the oil
change has been performed) This engine oil level dip stick is usually
indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator marks, upper
level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent a
quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find
any malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective
parts. Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum
lines and multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair
as needed. Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for
further repair procedure. Next, inspect under the vehicle to observe
suspension components and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any
components that exhibits excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also
inspect for "rust dust" on any frame member, universal joints, sway bars,
locating arms, strut rod mounting bolts and any other main frame or
suspension components. This rust colored dust is created from metal on metal
friction with no lubrication and is an indication that the components has
failed.
-
Transmission Service - A vehicle transmission is constructed
with many intricate parts including bearings, clutches, seals and much more.
The transmission fluid is used to perform several tasks from holding
hydraulic pressure, lubricating bearings and cooling internal transmission
components. Normal transmission operation will cause fluid contamination and
if left un-attended will cause premature transmission failure. (note: some
car manufacturers have created a "non service" transmission which do not
require service)
-
Checking Horn, Headlight and External Lighting Systems - The
lights in and around your vehicle are not only a convenience they are a
safety precaution. All lights on your vehicle should be working at all
times, if fact it's against the law for any exterior lights on your car not
to be working. If it was designed by the manufacturer to work on your
vehicle it must work at all times. Make it a regular check for your vehicle
to assure the proper operation for your lights.
-
Checking Multi Rib Belt - A multi rib belt or drive belt is used to
supply power to the many accessories such as the alternator or water pump.
These belts are a normal service item and must be replace when signs of wear
are present. To inspect the multi rib belt release the hood latch and open
the hood. The belt is connected to the drive pulley of the engine to supply
power. If the belt fails it will almost always render your vehicle
inoperable until the drive belt is replaced. Typically most people are able
to replace a serpentine belt themselves with basic automotive repair
knowledge. When replacing the belt draw a diagram of the belt routing before
you start to avoid confusion. If you have removed the drive belt and need
the belt routing you can look it up on a
belt
routing diagram.
-
How
to Replace a Fuel Filter - The engine fuel filter traps dirt
and debris from the fuel before it can damage the fuel injection system such
as the fuel injectors or fuel pressure regulator. Some vehicles have no
external fuel filter, these vehicles fuel filter are located in the fuel
tank attached to the bottom of the fuel pump. If you are un-sure of the
location of your cars fuel filter consult an service manual.
-
Checking Wiper Blades - A vehicles wiper blades are
mandatory to clear obstacles that unobstructed vision while driving a car.
Wiper blades are used to clean the windshield when rain and dirt is on the
windshield. Oil and dirt adhering to the cars windshield is a natural
condition that occurs when a car is in use. These contaminates are thrown
into the air by additional car's on the road ahead of yours. When additional
cleaning power is needed wiper blades are used in conjunction with
windshield washer solvent. This solvent is applied to the windshield while
the wipers are in operation.
36,000 Mile Service -
Most manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change,
along with basic car safety inspection and services. This service is the ninth
inspection due after the initial purchase of the car and is not only used to
replace the engine oil and filter and additional services and inspections. As
manufacturers warranties expire the reasonability of inspection and services are
solely on the owner.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission,
make sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the
oil pan drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter
clockwise, used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the
drain plug sealing washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain
plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil
has finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing
gasket, be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the
engine block and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block,
take a small amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next
reinstall the filter and tighten by hand. The work under the car is
finished, now we can add the new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle
engines take four to five quarts, you should check your owners manual or
check the level as you add to be sure the correct level is achieved. Remove
the oil filter cap from the engine, most engine oil fill ports are marked
with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap and add the manufactures
recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil level after the engine
has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under the car to make sure
no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to a reclamation
station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of
fluids, engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid,
power steering fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on
some models. All fluids must be maintained at a proper level, while some are
easily checked others will require a lift. First start with the vehicle in
park on level ground, in cool condition with the engine off. Next, release
the hood latch and lift the hood, the hood will only open slightly because
all hoods have been designed with a secondary safety latch that must be
activated before the hood will open completely. First check the engine oil
level (if you are changing the engine oil, check the oil level after the oil
change has been performed) This engine oil level dip stick is usually
indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator marks, upper
level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent a
quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
How to
Check and Replace Bake Pads - A vehicles brake pads wear out at
different rates depending on design, driving habits, brake pad quality, stop
and go traffic and freeway conditions, etc. A typical brake replacement will
include a brake caliper, brake pads and brake rotor. Hydraulic pressure is
supplied the brake caliper forcing the pads against the brake rotor causing
friction to slow the vehicle. Most brake pads have some kind the sensing
device that will warn you if the brake pads are getting low, either a brake
light or a noise sensor the will make a high pitched squeal when the pads
have worn down. After a brake service has been performed and the car is
safety on level ground, recheck the brake peddle operation, this should be
done with the car running and in park to aid the power brake system. Press
the brake peddle up and allow to return and check proper brake peddle
operation, if proper brake peddle operation not present further inspection
is required (do not drive). As you first drive your car, start slow and test
the brakes, listen for any sounds that are not normal. Observe the brake
operation if any irregularities occur inspect the brake system immediately.
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find
any malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective
parts. Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum
lines and multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair
as needed. Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for
further repair procedure. Next, inspect under the vehicle to observe
suspension components and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any
components that exhibits excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also
inspect for "rust dust" on any frame member, universal joints, sway bars,
locating arms, strut rod mounting bolts and any other main frame or
suspension components. This rust colored dust is created from metal on metal
friction with no lubrication and is indication that the components has
failed.
-
Checking
Shock Absorbers - Shocks and struts are used to control the
vehicle, when a shock or strut fails it can cause the car tire to loose
contact with the ground. When a car tire looses traction it can initiate a
skid resulting in an accident. Inspecting and testing shock absorber wear
and usage is relatively simple. To test the operation of your shocks start
by parking your car on level ground. Then take one knee on the front or rear
bumper, then lean into the car putting all our body weight on it, then
release it. The car should pounce up and then stop, if the car continues to
bounce the socks or strut are worn out and need to be replaced.
-
Checking Safety Belt and
Air
Bag System - The safety systems in your car are designed to
help prevent injury in an event of a accident. There is no maintenance for
these items just visual and operational inspections. To check test the air
bag safety system start by sitting in the drivers seat with all doors
closed. Turn the ignition key to start the engine and allow to idle, the air
bag warning light should illuminate for about five seconds and then go out.
If the air bag warring light stays illuminated the system has shut down.
(note: if an air bag warning light is illuminated while driving the air bag
safety system has been disabled and will not activate in case of an
accident.) Next, inspect all seat safety belts, with the car engine off on
level ground take each belt and pull it out completely. Inspect the belt
material for defects, tears or burn marks. Next check the retraction action
of the belt it should retract fully with no rough or weak spots. Replace any
seat belt that is damaged or shows signs of wear.
-
How to Check an Exhaust System - An exhaust manifold is
used to transfer exhaust gases from the exhaust port of the cylinder head to
the exhaust pipe. This system needs little maintenance but a visual
inspection is needed to ensure the proper operation. Engine exhaust is a
poisonous gas that in concentrated amounts is deadly so it is important to
perform an inspection annually. If an inspection reveals any rusted holes or
broken exhaust pipes replacement is required.
- How
to Tune Up My Car - The engine ignition, fuel delivery and
emissions systems are main support systems for your cars engine. These
systems have various service parts and filters that must be changed for
proper engine operation. The engine electrical system includes: spark plugs,
spark plug wires, distributor car, and ignition rotor (as equipped). If
these components are left unattended they will build up additional
resistance causing the ignition system to fail.
-
Check Windshield Wipers - In foul weather is essential to have
new wiper blades to ensure proper windshield vision and control of the car.
Replacing car wiper blades is relatively simple, first move the wiper arm to
the upright position, next release the clip the attaches the wiper blade to
the wiper arm. check blades for cracking or tears in the wiper rubber. Then,
match up the new wiper blade to the old blade, next snap the new wiper blade
in place and lower the wiper arm, repeat this operation on the opposite
side.
How to Change Windshield Wipers Video
-
How to Change an Engine Air Filter - A car engine must have
clean air to process, if any debris is present in the intake air it will
cause premature engine failure. Inspecting the air filter is a simple
process in most cases and typically only involves opening the hood and
locating the air filter housing that is usually near the air intake. Remove
the clips or screws that hold the lid of the air filter housing this will
allow you to easily access the air filter. You can quickly inspect the
filter to determine if it needs to be changed. Some slight discoloration is
acceptable, however an air filter that is dirty should be changed to restore
proper airflow to your vehicles engine.
How to Change Engine Air Filter Video
-
Check Tire Wear and Rotation - Car tires are made out of
flexible rubber which is incorporated with wire and fabric. The tires of an
automobile support the braking, load, traction, and steering. Tires also
absorb shock caused by bumps in the road and help provide a smooth ride to
the passengers. Tires need to maintained at a prescribed air pressure and
rotated at scheduled intervals. Most vehicle tire pressure recommendations
are located on a sticker in the driver's door jam or on the side wall of the
tire. While tire and car manufacturers recommend a prescribed tire pressure,
it has been shown that slightly more tire pressure is optimal for achieving
higher fuel economy by reducing rolling resistance. Some hybrid cars are
manufactured with tires that can hold up to 55 P.S.I. as compared with the
usual 32 P.S.I. For safety and better gas mileage always keep your tires
properly inflated. Tire rotation patterns are dependent on the vehicle
driving conditions and inflation. Most vehicle rotation pattern is straight
front wheels to rear wheels.
40,000 Mile Service -
Most manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change,
along with basic car safety inspection and services. This service is the tenth
inspection due after the initial purchase of the car and is not only used to
replace the engine oil and filter and additional services and inspections. As
manufacturers warranties expire the reasonability of inspection and services are
solely on the owner.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission,
make sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the
oil pan drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter
clockwise, used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the
drain plug sealing washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain
plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil
has finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing
gasket, be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the
engine block and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the engine
block, take a small amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next
reinstall the filter and tighten by hand. The work under the car is
finished, now we can add the new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle
engines take four to five quarts, you should check your owners manual or
check the level as you add to be sure the correct level is achieved. Remove
the oil filter cap from the engine, most engine oil fill ports are marked
with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap and add the manufactures
recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil level after the engine
has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under the car to make sure
no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to a reclamation
station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of
fluids, engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid,
power steering fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on
some models. All fluids must be maintained at a proper level, while some are
easily checked others will require a lift. First start with the vehicle in
park on level ground, in cool condition with the engine off. Next, release
the hood latch and lift the hood, the hood will only open slightly because
all hoods have been designed with a secondary safety latch that must be
activated before the hood will open completely. First check the engine oil
level (if you are changing the engine oil, check the oil level after the oil
change has been performed) This engine oil level dip stick is usually
indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator marks, upper
level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent a
quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find
any malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective
parts. Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum
lines and multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair
as needed. Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for
further repair procedure. Next, inspect under the vehicle to observe
suspension components and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any
components that exhibits excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also
inspect for "rust dust" on any frame member, universal joints, sway bars,
locating arms, strut rod mounting bolts and any other main frame or
suspension components. This rust colored dust is created from metal on metal
friction with no lubrication and is indication that the components has
failed.
-
How to Flush Brake System - A brake system depends on brake
fluid to transfer force from the brake peddle to the brake components such
as the brake caliper or wheel cylinder. Brake systems with ABS (anti brake
skid) control systems add extra usage that will break down the fluid
chemically. When brake fluid looses it composition it can cause brake
component failure such as a brake caliper or ABS main valve system. Flushing
the brake system removes all used brake fluid and replaces it with new
fluid.
-
How to
Check and Replace an Air Cabin Filter - The air cabin filter
was introduced to vehicles in the yearly 1990's and was a blessing for
passengers that suffer from airborne allergens. Air cabin filters are
located in the air management system of you car and can be easily replaced
in most cases. The air cabin filter service interval will vary depending on
climate conditions. Most vehicles air cabin filters are easily accessible,
to locate your vehicles air cabin filter consult your owners manual or a
car repair
manual. When the air cabin filter has been removed inspect it for dirt
and other debris and replace if necessary. See -
How to Change an Air Cabin Filter Video
-
Checking Wiper Blades - A vehicles wiper blades are
mandatory to clear obstacles that unobstructed vision while driving a car.
Wiper blades are used to clean the windshield when rain and dirt is on the
windshield. Oil and dirt adhering to the cars windshield is a natural
condition that occurs when a car is in use. These contaminates are thrown
into the air by additional car's on the road ahead of yours. When additional
cleaning power is needed wiper blades are used in conjunction with
windshield washer solvent. This solvent is applied to the windshield while
the wipers are in operation.
44,000 Mile Service -
Most manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change,
along with basic car safety inspection and services. This service is the
eleventh inspection due after the initial purchase of the car and is not only
used to replace the engine oil and filter and additional services and
inspections. You must determine the kind of driving your car is put though and
adjust the maintenance schedule accordingly.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission,
make sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the
oil pan drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter
clockwise, used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the
drain plug sealing washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain
plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil
has finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing
gasket, be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the
engine block and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block,
take a small amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next
reinstall the filter and tighten by hand. The work under the car is
finished, now we can add the new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle
engines take four to five quarts, you should check your owners manual or
check the level as you add to be sure the correct level is achieved. Remove
the oil filter cap from the engine, most engine oil fill ports are marked
with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap and add the manufactures
recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil level after the engine
has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under the car to make sure
no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to a reclamation
station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of
fluids, engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid,
power steering fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on
some models. All fluids must be maintained at a proper level, while some are
easily checked others will require a lift. First start with the vehicle in
park on level ground, in cool condition with the engine off. Next, release
the hood latch and lift the hood, the hood will only open slightly because
all hoods have been designed with a secondary safety latch that must be
activated before the hood will open completely. First check the engine oil
level (if you are changing the engine oil, check the oil level after the oil
change has been performed) This engine oil level dip stick is usually
indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator marks, upper
level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent a
quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
How to Change an Engine Air Filter - A car engine must have
clean air to process, if any debris is present in the intake air it will
cause premature engine failure. Inspecting the air filter is a simple
process in most cases and typically only involves opening the hood and
locating the air filter housing that is usually near the air intake. Remove
the clips or screws that hold the lid of the air filter housing this will
allow you to easily access the air filter. You can quickly inspect the
filter to determine if it needs to be changed. Some slight discoloration is
acceptable, however an air filter that is dirty should be changed to restore
proper airflow to your vehicles engine.
How to Change Engine Air Filter Video
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find
any malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective
parts. Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum
lines and multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair
as needed. Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for
further repair procedure. Then, inspect under the vehicle to observe
suspension components and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any
components that exhibits excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also
inspect for "rust dust" on any frame member, universal joints, sway bars,
locating arms, strut rod mounting bolts and any other main frame or
suspension components. This rust colored dust is created from metal on metal
friction with no lubrication and is indication that the components has
failed.
-
How to Change a Engine Air Filter - A car engine must have
clean air to process, if any debris is present in the intake air it will
cause premature engine failure. Inspecting the air filter is a simple
process in most cases and typically only involves opening the hood and
locating the air filter housing that is usually near the air intake. Remove
the clips or screws that hold the lid of the air filter housing this will
allow you to easily access the air filter. You can quickly inspect the
filter to determine if it needs to be changed. Some slight discoloration is
acceptable, however an air filter that is dirty should be changed to restore
proper airflow to your vehicles engine.
How to Change Engine Air Filter Video
48,000 Mile Service -
Most manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change,
along with basic car safety inspection and services. This service is the twelfth
inspection due after the initial purchase of the car and is not only used to
replace the engine oil and filter and additional services and inspections.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission,
make sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the
oil pan drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter
clockwise, used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the
drain plug sealing washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain
plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil
has finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing
gasket, be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the
engine block and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block,
take a small amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next
reinstall the filter and tighten by hand. The work under the car is
finished, now we can add the new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle
engines take four to five quarts, you should check your owners manual or
check the level as you add to be sure the correct level is achieved. Remove
the oil filter cap from the engine, most engine oil fill ports are marked
with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap and add the manufactures
recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil level after the engine
has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under the car to make sure
no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to a reclamation
station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of
fluids, engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid,
power steering fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on
some models. All fluids must be maintained at a proper level, while some are
easily checked others will require a lift. First start with the vehicle in
park on level ground, in cool condition with the engine off. Next, release
the hood latch and lift the hood, the hood will only open slightly because
all hoods have been designed with a secondary safety latch that must be
activated before the hood will open completely. First check the engine oil
level (if you are changing the engine oil, check the oil level after the oil
change has been performed) This engine oil level dip stick is usually
indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator marks, upper
level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent a
quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find
any malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective
parts. Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum
lines and multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair
as needed. Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for
further repair procedure. Then, inspect under the vehicle to observe
suspension components and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any
components that exhibits excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also
inspect for "rust dust" on any frame member, universal joints, sway bars,
locating arms, strut rod mounting bolts and any other main frame or
suspension components. This rust colored dust is created from metal on metal
friction with no lubrication and is indication that the components has
failed.
-
Check Windshield Wipers - In foul weather is essential to have
new wiper blades to ensure proper windshield vision and control of the car.
Replacing car wiper blades is relatively simple, first move the wiper arm to
the upright position, next release the clip the attaches the wiper blade to
the wiper arm. check blades for cracking or tears in the wiper rubber. Then,
match up the new wiper blade to the old blade, next snap the new wiper blade
in place and lower the wiper arm, repeat this operation on the opposite
side.
How to Change Windshield Wipers Video
-
How to
Check and Replace Bake Pads - A vehicles brake pads wear out at
different rates depending on design, driving habits, brake pad quality, stop
and go traffic and freeway conditions, etc. A typical brake replacement will
include a brake caliper, brake pads and brake rotor. Hydraulic pressure is
supplied the brake caliper forcing the pads against the brake rotor causing
friction to slow the vehicle. Most brake pads have some kind the sensing
device that will warn you if the brake pads are getting low, either a brake
light or a noise sensor the will make a high pitched squeal when the pads
have worn down. After a brake service has been performed and the car is
safety on level ground, recheck the brake peddle operation, this should be
done with the car running and in park to aid the power brake system. Press
the brake peddle up and allow to return and check proper brake peddle
operation, if proper brake peddle operation not present further inspection
is required (do not drive). As you first drive your car, start slow and test
the brakes, listen for any sounds that are not normal. Observe the brake
operation if any irregularities occur inspect the brake system immediately.
-
Check Tire Wear and Rotation - Car tires are made out of
flexible rubber which is incorporated with wire and fabric. The tires of an
automobile support the braking, load, traction, and steering. Tires also
absorb shock caused by bumps in the road and help provide a smooth ride to
the passengers. Tires need to maintained at a prescribed air pressure and
rotated at scheduled intervals. Most vehicle tire pressure recommendations
are located on a sticker in the driver's door jam or on the side wall of the
tire. While tire and car manufacturers recommend a prescribed tire pressure,
it has been shown that slightly more tire pressure is optimal for achieving
higher fuel economy by reducing rolling resistance. Some hybrid cars are
manufactured with tires that can hold up to 55 P.S.I. as compared with the
usual 32 P.S.I. For safety and better gas mileage always keep your tires
properly inflated. Tire rotation patterns are dependent on the vehicle
driving conditions and inflation. Most vehicle rotation pattern is straight
front wheels to rear wheels.
-
How
to Replace a Fuel Filter - The engine fuel filter traps dirt
and debris from the fuel before it can damage the fuel injection system such
as the fuel injectors or fuel pressure regulator. Some vehicles have no
external fuel filter, these vehicles fuel filter are located in the fuel
tank attached to the bottom of the fuel pump. If you are un-sure of the
location of your cars fuel filter consult an service manual.
-
Checking Horn, Headlight and External Lighting Systems - The
lights in and around your vehicle are not only a convenience they are a
safety precaution. All lights on your vehicle should be working at all
times, if fact it's against the law for any exterior lights on your car not
to be working. If it was designed by the manufacturer to work on your
vehicle it must work at all times. Make it a regular check for your vehicle
to assure the proper operation for your lights.
-
Battery and Alternator Output Inspection - A car battery and
alternator is the electrical staged and rejuvenation system of the modern
automobile. The battery is the electrical storage unit and also acts like a
large electrical shock absorber that help the system resist electrical
surges from sudden large electrical draws. This system utilizes engine power
that transfers to the alternator were the electricity is generated. The
electrical system to subject to corrosion do to the chemicals and current
flow involved. Inspect the battery and test the alternator to prevent car
operation failure. If battery corrosion is observed wash battery and
surrounding area with water, then neutralize with baking soda.
-
Checking Wiper Blades - A vehicles wiper blades are
mandatory to clear obstacles that unobstructed vision while driving a car.
Wiper blades are used to clean the windshield when rain and dirt is on the
windshield. Oil and dirt adhering to the cars windshield is a natural
condition that occurs when a car is in use. These contaminates are thrown
into the air by additional car's on the road ahead of yours. When additional
cleaning power is needed wiper blades are used in conjunction with
windshield washer solvent. This solvent is applied to the windshield while
the wipers are in operation.
52,000 Mile Service -
Most manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change,
along with basic car safety inspection and services. This service is the
thirteenth inspection due after the initial purchase of the car and is not only
used to replace the engine oil and filter and additional services and
inspections.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission,
make sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the
oil pan drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter
clockwise, used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the
drain plug sealing washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain
plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil
has finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing
gasket, be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the
engine block and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block,
take a small amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next
reinstall the filter and tighten by hand. The work under the car is
finished, now we can add the new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle
engines take four to five quarts, you should check your owners manual or
check the level as you add to be sure the correct level is achieved. Remove
the oil filter cap from the engine, most engine oil fill ports are marked
with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap and add the manufactures
recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil level after the engine
has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under the car to make sure
no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to a reclamation
station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of
fluids, engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid,
power steering fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on
some models. All fluids must be maintained at a proper level, while some are
easily checked others will require a lift. First start with the vehicle in
park on level ground, in cool condition with the engine off. Next, release
the hood latch and lift the hood, the hood will only open slightly because
all hoods have been designed with a secondary safety latch that must be
activated before the hood will open completely. First check the engine oil
level (if you are changing the engine oil, check the oil level after the oil
change has been performed) This engine oil level dip stick is usually
indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator marks, upper
level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent a
quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
How to Change an Engine Air Filter - A car engine must have
clean air to process, if any debris is present in the intake air it will
cause premature engine failure. Inspecting the air filter is a simple
process in most cases and typically only involves opening the hood and
locating the air filter housing that is usually near the air intake. Remove
the clips or screws that hold the lid of the air filter housing this will
allow you to easily access the air filter. You can quickly inspect the
filter to determine if it needs to be changed. Some slight discoloration is
acceptable, however an air filter that is dirty should be changed to restore
proper airflow to your vehicles engine.
How to Change Engine Air Filter Video
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find
any malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective
parts. Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum
lines and multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair
as needed. Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for
further repair procedure. Then, inspect under the vehicle to observe
suspension components and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any
components that exhibits excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also
inspect for "rust dust" on any frame member, universal joints, sway bars,
locating arms, strut rod mounting bolts and any other main frame or
suspension components. This rust colored dust is created from metal on metal
friction with no lubrication and is indication that the components has
failed.
- Fuel
Injection Service - The fuel injection system throttle bore
service is designed to remove the deposits left behind from thousands of
cubic feet of air that is processed through the normal course of operation.
In this process a chemical cleaner is used to remove the "coking" condition
inside the throttle bore, ISC (idle speed control motor) and passages. A
"coking" or "brown tar" condition is the result of impurities in the natural
atmosphere and needs to be removed for normal engine operation. If this
coking condition is left unattended if will cause poor idle quality such as
stalling and hesitation during take off.
-
Checking Multi Rib Belt - A multi rib belt or drive belt is used to
supply power to the many accessories such as the alternator or water pump.
These belts are a normal service item and must be replace when signs of wear
are present. To inspect the multi rib belt release the hood latch and open
the hood. The belt is connected to the drive pulley of the engine to supply
power. If the belt fails it will almost always render your vehicle
inoperable until the drive belt is replaced. Typically most people are able
to replace a serpentine belt themselves with basic automotive repair
knowledge. When replacing the belt draw a diagram of the belt routing before
you start to avoid confusion. If you have removed the drive belt and need
the belt routing you can look it up on a
belt
routing diagram
58,000 Mile Service -
Most manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change,
along with basic car safety inspection and services. This service is the
fourteenth inspection due after the initial purchase of the car and is not only
used to replace the engine oil and filter and additional services and
inspections.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission,
make sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the
oil pan drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter
clockwise, used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the
drain plug sealing washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain
plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil
has finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing
gasket, be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the
engine block and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block,
take a small amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next
reinstall the filter and tighten by hand. The work under the car is
finished, now we can add the new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle
engines take four to five quarts, you should check your owners manual or
check the level as you add to be sure the correct level is achieved. Remove
the oil filter cap from the engine, most engine oil fill ports are marked
with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap and add the manufactures
recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil level after the engine
has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under the car to make sure
no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to a reclamation
station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of
fluids, engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid,
power steering fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on
some models. All fluids must be maintained at a proper level, while some are
easily checked others will require a lift. First start with the vehicle in
park on level ground, in cool condition with the engine off. Next, release
the hood latch and lift the hood, the hood will only open slightly because
all hoods have been designed with a secondary safety latch that must be
activated before the hood will open completely. First check the engine oil
level (if you are changing the engine oil, check the oil level after the oil
change has been performed) This engine oil level dip stick is usually
indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator marks, upper
level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent a
quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find
any malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective
parts. Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum
lines and multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair
as needed. Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for
further repair procedure. Then, inspect under the vehicle to observe
suspension components and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any
components that exhibits excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also
inspect for "rust dust" on any frame member, universal joints, sway bars,
locating arms, strut rod mounting bolts and any other main frame or
suspension components. This rust colored dust is created from metal on metal
friction with no lubrication and is indication that the components has
failed.
-
How to
Check and Replace an Air Cabin Filter - The air cabin filter
was introduced to vehicles in the yearly 1990's and was a blessing for
passengers that suffer from airborne allergens. Air cabin filters are
located in the air management system of you car and can be easily replaced
in most cases. The air cabin filter service interval will vary depending on
climate conditions. Most vehicles air cabin filters are easily accessible,
to locate your vehicles air cabin filter consult your owners manual or a
car repair
manual. When the air cabin filter has been removed inspect it for dirt
and other debris and replace if necessary. See -
How to Change an Air Cabin Filter Video
-
Checking Wiper Blades - A vehicles wiper blades are
mandatory to clear obstacles that unobstructed vision while driving a car.
Wiper blades are used to clean the windshield when rain and dirt is on the
windshield. Oil and dirt adhering to the cars windshield is a natural
condition that occurs when a car is in use. These contaminates are thrown
into the air by additional car's on the road ahead of yours. When additional
cleaning power is needed wiper blades are used in conjunction with
windshield washer solvent. This solvent is applied to the windshield while
the wipers are in operation.
64,000 Mile Service -
Most manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change,
along with basic car safety inspection and services. This service is the
fifteenth inspection due after the initial purchase of the car and is not only
used to replace the engine oil and filter and additional services and
inspections.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission,
make sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the
oil pan drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter
clockwise, used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the
drain plug sealing washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain
plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil
has finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing
gasket, be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the
engine block and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block,
take a small amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next
reinstall the filter and tighten by hand. The work under the car is
finished, now we can add the new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle
engines take four to five quarts, you should check your owners manual or
check the level as you add to be sure the correct level is achieved. Remove
the oil filter cap from the engine, most engine oil fill ports are marked
with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap and add the manufactures
recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil level after the engine
has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under the car to make sure
no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to a reclamation
station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of
fluids, engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid,
power steering fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on
some models. All fluids must be maintained at a proper level, while some are
easily checked others will require a lift. First start with the vehicle in
park on level ground, in cool condition with the engine off. Next, release
the hood latch and lift the hood, the hood will only open slightly because
all hoods have been designed with a secondary safety latch that must be
activated before the hood will open completely. First check the engine oil
level (if you are changing the engine oil, check the oil level after the oil
change has been performed) This engine oil level dip stick is usually
indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator marks, upper
level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent a
quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
How to Change an Engine Air Filter - A car engine must have
clean air to process, if any debris is present in the intake air it will
cause premature engine failure. Inspecting the air filter is a simple
process in most cases and typically only involves opening the hood and
locating the air filter housing that is usually near the air intake. Remove
the clips or screws that hold the lid of the air filter housing this will
allow you to easily access the air filter. You can quickly inspect the
filter to determine if it needs to be changed. Some slight discoloration is
acceptable, however an air filter that is dirty should be changed to restore
proper airflow to your vehicles engine.
How to Change Engine Air Filter Video
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find
any malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective
parts. Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum
lines and multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair
as needed. Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for
further repair procedure. Then, inspect under the vehicle to observe
suspension components and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any
components that exhibits excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also
inspect for "rust dust" on any frame member, universal joints, sway bars,
locating arms, strut rod mounting bolts and any other main frame or
suspension components. This rust colored dust is created from metal on metal
friction with no lubrication and is indication that the components has
failed.
-
Check Windshield Wipers - In foul weather is essential to have
new wiper blades to ensure proper windshield vision and control of the car.
Replacing car wiper blades is relatively simple, first move the wiper arm to
the upright position, next release the clip the attaches the wiper blade to
the wiper arm. check blades for cracking or tears in the wiper rubber. Then,
match up the new wiper blade to the old blade, next snap the new wiper blade
in place and lower the wiper arm, repeat this operation on the opposite
side.
How to Change Windshield Wipers Video
-
How to
Check and Replace Bake Pads - A vehicles brake pads wear out at
different rates depending on design, driving habits, brake pad quality, stop
and go traffic and freeway conditions, etc. A typical brake replacement will
include a brake caliper, brake pads and brake rotor. Hydraulic pressure is
supplied the brake caliper forcing the pads against the brake rotor causing
friction to slow the vehicle. Most brake pads have some kind the sensing
device that will warn you if the brake pads are getting low, either a brake
light or a noise sensor the will make a high pitched squeal when the pads
have worn down. After a brake service has been performed and the car is
safety on level ground, recheck the brake peddle operation, this should be
done with the car running and in park to aid the power brake system. Press
the brake peddle up and allow to return and check proper brake peddle
operation, if proper brake peddle operation not present further inspection
is required (do not drive). As you first drive your car, start slow and test
the brakes, listen for any sounds that are not normal. Observe the brake
operation if any irregularities occur inspect the brake system immediately.
-
Check Tire Wear and Rotation - Car tires are made out of
flexible rubber which is incorporated with wire and fabric. The tires of an
automobile support the braking, load, traction, and steering. Tires also
absorb shock caused by bumps in the road and help provide a smooth ride to
the passengers. Tires need to maintained at a prescribed air pressure and
rotated at scheduled intervals. Most vehicle tire pressure recommendations
are located on a sticker in the driver's door jam or on the side wall of the
tire. While tire and car manufacturers recommend a prescribed tire pressure,
it has been shown that slightly more tire pressure is optimal for achieving
higher fuel economy by reducing rolling resistance. Some hybrid cars are
manufactured with tires that can hold up to 55 P.S.I. as compared with the
usual 32 P.S.I. For safety and better gas mileage always keep your tires
properly inflated. Tire rotation patterns are dependent on the vehicle
driving conditions and inflation. Most vehicle rotation pattern is straight
front wheels to rear wheels.
-
How
to Replace a Fuel Filter - The engine fuel filter traps dirt
and debris from the fuel before it can damage the fuel injection system such
as the fuel injectors or fuel pressure regulator. Some vehicles have no
external fuel filter, these vehicles fuel filter are located in the fuel
tank attached to the bottom of the fuel pump. If you are un-sure of the
location of your cars fuel filter consult an service manual.
-
Checking Horn, Headlight and External Lighting Systems - The
lights in and around your vehicle are not only a convenience they are a
safety precaution. All lights on your vehicle should be working at all
times, if fact it's against the law for any exterior lights on your car not
to be working. If it was designed by the manufacturer to work on your
vehicle it must work at all times. Make it a regular check for your vehicle
to assure the proper operation for your lights.
-
Transmission Service - A vehicle transmission is constructed
with many intricate parts including bearings, clutches, seals and much more.
The transmission fluid is used to perform several tasks from holding
hydraulic pressure, lubricating bearings and cooling internal transmission
components. Normal transmission operation will cause fluid contamination and
if left un-attended will cause premature transmission failure. (note: some
car manufacturers have created a "non service" transmission which do not
require service)
68,000 Mile Service -
Most manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change,
along with basic car safety inspection and services. This service is the
sixteenth inspection due after the initial purchase of the car and is not only
used to replace the engine oil and filter and additional services and
inspections.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission,
make sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the
oil pan drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter
clockwise, used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the
drain plug sealing washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain
plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil
has finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing
gasket, be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the
engine block and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block,
take a small amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next
reinstall the filter and tighten by hand. The work under the car is
finished, now we can add the new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle
engines take four to five quarts, you should check your owners manual or
check the level as you add to be sure the correct level is achieved. Remove
the oil filter cap from the engine, most engine oil fill ports are marked
with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap and add the manufactures
recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil level after the engine
has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under the car to make sure
no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to a reclamation
station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of
fluids, engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid,
power steering fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on
some models. All fluids must be maintained at a proper level, while some are
easily checked others will require a lift. First start with the vehicle in
park on level ground, in cool condition with the engine off. Next, release
the hood latch and lift the hood, the hood will only open slightly because
all hoods have been designed with a secondary safety latch that must be
activated before the hood will open completely. First check the engine oil
level (if you are changing the engine oil, check the oil level after the oil
change has been performed) This engine oil level dip stick is usually
indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator marks, upper
level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent a
quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find
any malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective
parts. Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum
lines and multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair
as needed. Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for
further repair procedure. Then, inspect under the vehicle to observe
suspension components and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any
components that exhibits excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also
inspect for "rust dust" on any frame member, universal joints, sway bars,
locating arms, strut rod mounting bolts and any other main frame or
suspension components. This rust colored dust is created from metal on metal
friction with no lubrication and is indication that the components has
failed.
-
Checking Wiper Blades - A vehicles wiper blades are
mandatory to clear obstacles that unobstructed vision while driving a car.
Wiper blades are used to clean the windshield when rain and dirt is on the
windshield. Oil and dirt adhering to the cars windshield is a natural
condition that occurs when a car is in use. These contaminates are thrown
into the air by additional car's on the road ahead of yours. When additional
cleaning power is needed wiper blades are used in conjunction with
windshield washer solvent. This solvent is applied to the windshield while
the wipers are in operation.
72,000 Mile Service -
Most manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change,
along with basic car safety inspection and services. This service is the
seventeenth inspection due after the initial purchase of the car and is not only
used to replace the engine oil and filter and additional services and
inspections.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission,
make sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the
oil pan drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter
clockwise, used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the
drain plug sealing washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain
plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil
has finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing
gasket, be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the
engine block and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block,
take a small amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next
reinstall the filter and tighten by hand. The work under the car is
finished, now we can add the new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle
engines take four to five quarts, you should check your owners manual or
check the level as you add to be sure the correct level is achieved. Remove
the oil filter cap from the engine, most engine oil fill ports are marked
with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap and add the manufactures
recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil level after the engine
has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under the car to make sure
no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to a reclamation
station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of
fluids, engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid,
power steering fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on
some models. All fluids must be maintained at a proper level, while some are
easily checked others will require a lift. First start with the vehicle in
park on level ground, in cool condition with the engine off. Next, release
the hood latch and lift the hood, the hood will only open slightly because
all hoods have been designed with a secondary safety latch that must be
activated before the hood will open completely. First check the engine oil
level (if you are changing the engine oil, check the oil level after the oil
change has been performed) This engine oil level dip stick is usually
indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator marks, upper
level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent a
quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
How to Change an Engine Air Filter - A car engine must have
clean air to process, if any debris is present in the intake air it will
cause premature engine failure. Inspecting the air filter is a simple
process in most cases and typically only involves opening the hood and
locating the air filter housing that is usually near the air intake. Remove
the clips or screws that hold the lid of the air filter housing this will
allow you to easily access the air filter. You can quickly inspect the
filter to determine if it needs to be changed. Some slight discoloration is
acceptable, however an air filter that is dirty should be changed to restore
proper airflow to your vehicles engine.
How to Change Engine Air Filter Video
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find
any malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective
parts. Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum
lines and multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair
as needed. Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for
further repair procedure. Then, inspect under the vehicle to observe
suspension components and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any
components that exhibits excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also
inspect for "rust dust" on any frame member, universal joints, sway bars,
locating arms, strut rod mounting bolts and any other main frame or
suspension components. This rust colored dust is created from metal on metal
friction with no lubrication and is indication that the components has
failed.
-
Battery and Alternator Output Inspection - A car battery and
alternator is the electrical staged and rejuvenation system of the modern
automobile. The battery is the electrical storage unit and also acts like a
large electrical shock absorber that help the system resist electrical
surges from sudden large electrical draws. This system utilizes engine power
that transfers to the alternator were the electricity is generated. The
electrical system to subject to corrosion do to the chemicals and current
flow involved. Inspect the battery and test the alternator to prevent car
operation failure. If battery corrosion is observed wash battery and
surrounding area with water, then neutralize with baking soda.
-
Checking
Shock Absorbers - Shocks and struts are used to control the
vehicle, when a shock or strut fails it can cause the car tire to loose
contact with the ground. When a car tire looses traction it can initiate a
skid resulting in an accident. Inspecting and testing shock absorber wear
and usage is relatively simple. To test the operation of your shocks start
by parking your car on level ground. Then take one knee on the front or rear
bumper, then lean into the car putting all our body weight on it, then
release it. The car should pounce up and then stop, if the car continues to
bounce the socks or strut are worn out and need to be replaced.
-
Checking Safety Belt and
Air
Bag System - The safety systems in your car are designed to
help prevent injury in an event of a accident. There is no maintenance for
these items just visual and operational inspections. To check test the air
bag safety system start by sitting in the drivers seat with all doors
closed. Turn the ignition key to start the engine and allow to idle, the air
bag warning light should illuminate for about five seconds and then go out.
If the air bag warring light stays illuminated the system has shut down.
(note: if an air bag warning light is illuminated while driving the air bag
safety system has been disabled and will not activate in case of an
accident.) Next, inspect all seat safety belts, with the car engine off on
level ground take each belt and pull it out completely. Inspect the belt
material for defects, tears or burn marks. Next check the retraction action
of the belt it should retract fully with no rough or weak spots. Replace any
seat belt that is damaged or shows signs of wear.
-
How to Check an Exhaust System - An exhaust manifold is
used to transfer exhaust gases from the exhaust port of the cylinder head to
the exhaust pipe. This system needs little maintenance but a visual
inspection is needed to ensure the proper operation. Engine exhaust is a
poisonous gas that in concentrated amounts is deadly so it is important to
perform an inspection annually. If an inspection reveals any rusted holes or
broken exhaust pipes replacement is required.
- How
to Tune Up My Car - The engine ignition, fuel delivery and
emissions systems are main support systems for your cars engine. These
systems have various service parts and filters that must be changed for
proper engine operation. The engine electrical system includes: spark plugs,
spark plug wires, distributor car, and ignition rotor (as equipped). If
these components are left unattended they will build up additional
resistance causing the ignition system to fail.
76,000 Mile Service -
Most manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change,
along with basic car safety inspection and services. This service is the
eighteenth inspection due after the initial purchase of the car and is not only
used to replace the engine oil and filter and additional services and
inspections.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission,
make sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the
oil pan drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter
clockwise, used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the
drain plug sealing washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain
plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil
has finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing
gasket, be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the
engine block and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block,
take a small amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next
reinstall the filter and tighten by hand. The work under the car is
finished, now we can add the new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle
engines take four to five quarts, you should check your owners manual or
check the level as you add to be sure the correct level is achieved. Remove
the oil filter cap from the engine, most engine oil fill ports are marked
with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap and add the manufactures
recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil level after the engine
has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under the car to make sure
no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to a reclamation
station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of
fluids, engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid,
power steering fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on
some models. All fluids must be maintained at a proper level, while some are
easily checked others will require a lift. First start with the vehicle in
park on level ground, in cool condition with the engine off. Next, release
the hood latch and lift the hood, the hood will only open slightly because
all hoods have been designed with a secondary safety latch that must be
activated before the hood will open completely. First check the engine oil
level (if you are changing the engine oil, check the oil level after the oil
change has been performed) This engine oil level dip stick is usually
indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator marks, upper
level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent a
quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find
any malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective
parts. Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum
lines and multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair
as needed. Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for
further repair procedure. Then, inspect under the vehicle to observe
suspension components and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any
components that exhibits excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also
inspect for "rust dust" on any frame member, universal joints, sway bars,
locating arms, strut rod mounting bolts and any other main frame or
suspension components. This rust colored dust is created from metal on metal
friction with no lubrication and is indication that the components has
failed.
-
How to
Check and Replace an Air Cabin Filter - The air cabin filter
was introduced to vehicles in the yearly 1990's and was a blessing for
passengers that suffer from airborne allergens. Air cabin filters are
located in the air management system of you car and can be easily replaced
in most cases. The air cabin filter service interval will vary depending on
climate conditions. Most vehicles air cabin filters are easily accessible,
to locate your vehicles air cabin filter consult your owners manual or a
car repair
manual. When the air cabin filter has been removed inspect it for dirt
and other debris and replace if necessary. See -
How to Change an Air Cabin Filter Video
-
Check Windshield Wipers - In foul weather is essential to have
new wiper blades to ensure proper windshield vision and control of the car.
Replacing car wiper blades is relatively simple, first move the wiper arm to
the upright position, next release the clip the attaches the wiper blade to
the wiper arm. check blades for cracking or tears in the wiper rubber. Then,
match up the new wiper blade to the old blade, next snap the new wiper blade
in place and lower the wiper arm, repeat this operation on the opposite
side.
How to Change Windshield Wipers Video
-
How to
Check and Replace Bake Pads - A vehicles brake pads wear out at
different rates depending on design, driving habits, brake pad quality, stop
and go traffic and freeway conditions, etc. A typical brake replacement will
include a brake caliper, brake pads and brake rotor. Hydraulic pressure is
supplied the brake caliper forcing the pads against the brake rotor causing
friction to slow the vehicle. Most brake pads have some kind the sensing
device that will warn you if the brake pads are getting low, either a brake
light or a noise sensor the will make a high pitched squeal when the pads
have worn down. After a brake service has been performed and the car is
safety on level ground, recheck the brake peddle operation, this should be
done with the car running and in park to aid the power brake system. Press
the brake peddle up and allow to return and check proper brake peddle
operation, if proper brake peddle operation not present further inspection
is required (do not drive). As you first drive your car, start slow and test
the brakes, listen for any sounds that are not normal. Observe the brake
operation if any irregularities occur inspect the brake system immediately.
-
Check Tire Wear and Rotation - Car tires are made out of
flexible rubber which is incorporated with wire and fabric. The tires of an
automobile support the braking, load, traction, and steering. Tires also
absorb shock caused by bumps in the road and help provide a smooth ride to
the passengers. Tires need to maintained at a prescribed air pressure and
rotated at scheduled intervals. Most vehicle tire pressure recommendations
are located on a sticker in the driver's door jam or on the side wall of the
tire. While tire and car manufacturers recommend a prescribed tire pressure,
it has been shown that slightly more tire pressure is optimal for achieving
higher fuel economy by reducing rolling resistance. Some hybrid cars are
manufactured with tires that can hold up to 55 P.S.I. as compared with the
usual 32 P.S.I. For safety and better gas mileage always keep your tires
properly inflated. Tire rotation patterns are dependent on the vehicle
driving conditions and inflation. Most vehicle rotation pattern is straight
front wheels to rear wheels.
-
Checking Wiper Blades - A vehicles wiper blades are
mandatory to clear obstacles that unobstructed vision while driving a car.
Wiper blades are used to clean the windshield when rain and dirt is on the
windshield. Oil and dirt adhering to the cars windshield is a natural
condition that occurs when a car is in use. These contaminates are thrown
into the air by additional car's on the road ahead of yours. When additional
cleaning power is needed wiper blades are used in conjunction with
windshield washer solvent. This solvent is applied to the windshield while
the wipers are in operation.
80,000 Mile Service -
Most manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change,
along with basic car safety inspection and services. This service is the
nineteenth inspection due after the initial purchase of the car and is not only
used to replace the engine oil and filter and additional services and
inspections.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission,
make sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the
oil pan drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter
clockwise, used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the
drain plug sealing washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain
plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil
has finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing
gasket, be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the
engine block and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block,
take a small amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next
reinstall the filter and tighten by hand. The work under the car is
finished, now we can add the new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle
engines take four to five quarts, you should check your owners manual or
check the level as you add to be sure the correct level is achieved. Remove
the oil filter cap from the engine, most engine oil fill ports are marked
with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap and add the manufactures
recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil level after the engine
has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under the car to make sure
no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to a reclamation
station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of
fluids, engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid,
power steering fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on
some models. All fluids must be maintained at a proper level, while some are
easily checked others will require a lift. First start with the vehicle in
park on level ground, in cool condition with the engine off. Next, release
the hood latch and lift the hood, the hood will only open slightly because
all hoods have been designed with a secondary safety latch that must be
activated before the hood will open completely. First check the engine oil
level (if you are changing the engine oil, check the oil level after the oil
change has been performed) This engine oil level dip stick is usually
indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator marks, upper
level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent a
quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
How to Change an Engine Air Filter - A car engine must have
clean air to process, if any debris is present in the intake air it will
cause premature engine failure. Inspecting the air filter is a simple
process in most cases and typically only involves opening the hood and
locating the air filter housing that is usually near the air intake. Remove
the clips or screws that hold the lid of the air filter housing this will
allow you to easily access the air filter. You can quickly inspect the
filter to determine if it needs to be changed. Some slight discoloration is
acceptable, however an air filter that is dirty should be changed to restore
proper airflow to your vehicles engine.
How to Change Engine Air Filter Video
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find
any malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective
parts. Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum
lines and multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair
as needed. Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for
further repair procedure. Then, inspect under the vehicle to observe
suspension components and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any
components that exhibits excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also
inspect for "rust dust" on any frame member, universal joints, sway bars,
locating arms, strut rod mounting bolts and any other main frame or
suspension components. This rust colored dust is created from metal on metal
friction with no lubrication and is indication that the components has
failed.
-
How
to Replace a Fuel Filter - The engine fuel filter traps dirt
and debris from the fuel before it can damage the fuel injection system such
as the fuel injectors or fuel pressure regulator. Some vehicles have no
external fuel filter, these vehicles fuel filter are located in the fuel
tank attached to the bottom of the fuel pump. If you are un-sure of the
location of your cars fuel filter consult an service manual.
-
Checking Horn, Headlight and External Lighting Systems - The
lights in and around your vehicle are not only a convenience they are a
safety precaution. All lights on your vehicle should be working at all
times, if fact it's against the law for any exterior lights on your car not
to be working. If it was designed by the manufacturer to work on your
vehicle it must work at all times. Make it a regular check for your vehicle
to assure the proper operation for your lights.
84,000 Mile Service -
Most manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change,
along with basic car safety inspection and services. This service is the
twentieth inspection due after the initial purchase of the car and is not only
used to replace the engine oil and filter and additional services and
inspections.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission,
make sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the
oil pan drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter
clockwise, used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the
drain plug sealing washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain
plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil
has finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing
gasket, be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the
engine block and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block,
take a small amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next
reinstall the filter and tighten by hand. The work under the car is
finished, now we can add the new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle
engines take four to five quarts, you should check your owners manual or
check the level as you add to be sure the correct level is achieved. Remove
the oil filter cap from the engine, most engine oil fill ports are marked
with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap and add the manufactures
recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil level after the engine
has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under the car to make sure
no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to a reclamation
station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of
fluids, engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid,
power steering fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on
some models. All fluids must be maintained at a proper level, while some are
easily checked others will require a lift. First start with the vehicle in
park on level ground, in cool condition with the engine off. Next, release
the hood latch and lift the hood, the hood will only open slightly because
all hoods have been designed with a secondary safety latch that must be
activated before the hood will open completely. First check the engine oil
level (if you are changing the engine oil, check the oil level after the oil
change has been performed) This engine oil level dip stick is usually
indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator marks, upper
level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent a
quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find
any malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective
parts. Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum
lines and multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair
as needed. Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for
further repair procedure. Then, inspect under the vehicle to observe
suspension components and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any
components that exhibits excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also
inspect for "rust dust" on any frame member, universal joints, sway bars,
locating arms, strut rod mounting bolts and any other main frame or
suspension components. This rust colored dust is created from metal on metal
friction with no lubrication and is indication that the components has
failed.
- Fuel
Injection Service - The fuel injection system throttle bore
service is designed to remove the deposits left behind from thousands of
cubic feet of air that is processed through the normal course of operation.
In this process a chemical cleaner is used to remove the "coking" condition
inside the throttle bore, ISC (idle speed control motor) and passages. A
"coking" or "brown tar" condition is the result of impurities in the natural
atmosphere and needs to be removed for normal engine operation. If this
coking condition is left unattended if will cause poor idle quality such as
stalling and hesitation during take off.
-
Checking Multi Rib Belt - A multi rib belt or drive belt is used to
supply power to the many accessories such as the alternator or water pump.
These belts are a normal service item and must be replace when signs of wear
are present. To inspect the multi rib belt release the hood latch and open
the hood. The belt is connected to the drive pulley of the engine to supply
power. If the belt fails it will almost always render your vehicle
inoperable until the drive belt is replaced. Typically most people are able
to replace a serpentine belt themselves with basic automotive repair
knowledge. When replacing the belt draw a diagram of the belt routing before
you start to avoid confusion. If you have removed the drive belt and need
the belt routing you can look it up on a
belt
routing diagram.
-
Checking Wiper Blades - A vehicles wiper blades are
mandatory to clear obstacles that unobstructed vision while driving a car.
Wiper blades are used to clean the windshield when rain and dirt is on the
windshield. Oil and dirt adhering to the cars windshield is a natural
condition that occurs when a car is in use. These contaminates are thrown
into the air by additional car's on the road ahead of yours. When additional
cleaning power is needed wiper blades are used in conjunction with
windshield washer solvent. This solvent is applied to the windshield while
the wipers are in operation.
88,000 Mile Service -
Most manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change,
along with basic car safety inspection and services. This service is the twenty
first inspection due after the initial purchase of the car and is not only used
to replace the engine oil and filter and additional services and inspections.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission,
make sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the
oil pan drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter
clockwise, used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the
drain plug sealing washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain
plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil
has finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing
gasket, be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the
engine block and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block,
take a small amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next
reinstall the filter and tighten by hand. The work under the car is
finished, now we can add the new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle
engines take four to five quarts, you should check your owners manual or
check the level as you add to be sure the correct level is achieved. Remove
the oil filter cap from the engine, most engine oil fill ports are marked
with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap and add the manufactures
recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil level after the engine
has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under the car to make sure
no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to a reclamation
station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of
fluids, engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid,
power steering fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on
some models. All fluids must be maintained at a proper level, while some are
easily checked others will require a lift. First start with the vehicle in
park on level ground, in cool condition with the engine off. Next, release
the hood latch and lift the hood, the hood will only open slightly because
all hoods have been designed with a secondary safety latch that must be
activated before the hood will open completely. First check the engine oil
level (if you are changing the engine oil, check the oil level after the oil
change has been performed) This engine oil level dip stick is usually
indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator marks, upper
level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent a
quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
How to Change an Engine Air Filter - A car engine must have
clean air to process, if any debris is present in the intake air it will
cause premature engine failure. Inspecting the air filter is a simple
process in most cases and typically only involves opening the hood and
locating the air filter housing that is usually near the air intake. Remove
the clips or screws that hold the lid of the air filter housing this will
allow you to easily access the air filter. You can quickly inspect the
filter to determine if it needs to be changed. Some slight discoloration is
acceptable, however an air filter that is dirty should be changed to restore
proper airflow to your vehicles engine.
How to Change Engine Air Filter Video
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find
any malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective
parts. Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum
lines and multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair
as needed. Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for
further repair procedure. Then, inspect under the vehicle to observe
suspension components and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any
components that exhibits excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also
inspect for "rust dust" on any frame member, universal joints, sway bars,
locating arms, strut rod mounting bolts and any other main frame or
suspension components. This rust colored dust is created from metal on metal
friction with no lubrication and is indication that the components has
failed.
-
Check Windshield Wipers - In foul weather is essential to have
new wiper blades to ensure proper windshield vision and control of the car.
Replacing car wiper blades is relatively simple, first move the wiper arm to
the upright position, next release the clip the attaches the wiper blade to
the wiper arm. check blades for cracking or tears in the wiper rubber. Then,
match up the new wiper blade to the old blade, next snap the new wiper blade
in place and lower the wiper arm, repeat this operation on the opposite
side.
How to Change Windshield Wipers Video
-
How to
Check and Replace Bake Pads - A vehicles brake pads wear out at
different rates depending on design, driving habits, brake pad quality, stop
and go traffic and freeway conditions, etc. A typical brake replacement will
include a brake caliper, brake pads and brake rotor. Hydraulic pressure is
supplied the brake caliper forcing the pads against the brake rotor causing
friction to slow the vehicle. Most brake pads have some kind the sensing
device that will warn you if the brake pads are getting low, either a brake
light or a noise sensor the will make a high pitched squeal when the pads
have worn down. After a brake service has been performed and the car is
safety on level ground, recheck the brake peddle operation, this should be
done with the car running and in park to aid the power brake system. Press
the brake peddle up and allow to return and check proper brake peddle
operation, if proper brake peddle operation not present further inspection
is required (do not drive). As you first drive your car, start slow and test
the brakes, listen for any sounds that are not normal. Observe the brake
operation if any irregularities occur inspect the brake system immediately.
-
Check Tire Wear and Rotation - Car tires are made out of
flexible rubber which is incorporated with wire and fabric. The tires of an
automobile support the braking, load, traction, and steering. Tires also
absorb shock caused by bumps in the road and help provide a smooth ride to
the passengers. Tires need to maintained at a prescribed air pressure and
rotated at scheduled intervals. Most vehicle tire pressure recommendations
are located on a sticker in the driver's door jam or on the side wall of the
tire. While tire and car manufacturers recommend a prescribed tire pressure,
it has been shown that slightly more tire pressure is optimal for achieving
higher fuel economy by reducing rolling resistance. Some hybrid cars are
manufactured with tires that can hold up to 55 P.S.I. as compared with the
usual 32 P.S.I. For safety and better gas mileage always keep your tires
properly inflated. Tire rotation patterns are dependent on the vehicle
driving conditions and inflation. Most vehicle rotation pattern is straight
front wheels to rear wheels.
92,000 Mile Service -
Most manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change,
along with basic car safety inspection and services. This service is the twenty
second inspection due after the initial purchase of the car and is not only used
to replace the engine oil and filter and additional services and inspections.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission,
make sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the
oil pan drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter
clockwise, used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the
drain plug sealing washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain
plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil
has finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing
gasket, be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the
engine block and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block,
take a small amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next
reinstall the filter and tighten by hand. The work under the car is
finished, now we can add the new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle
engines take four to five quarts, you should check your owners manual or
check the level as you add to be sure the correct level is achieved. Remove
the oil filter cap from the engine, most engine oil fill ports are marked
with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap and add the manufactures
recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil level after the engine
has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under the car to make sure
no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to a reclamation
station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of
fluids, engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid,
power steering fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on
some models. All fluids must be maintained at a proper level, while some are
easily checked others will require a lift. First start with the vehicle in
park on level ground, in cool condition with the engine off. Next, release
the hood latch and lift the hood, the hood will only open slightly because
all hoods have been designed with a secondary safety latch that must be
activated before the hood will open completely. First check the engine oil
level (if you are changing the engine oil, check the oil level after the oil
change has been performed) This engine oil level dip stick is usually
indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator marks, upper
level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent a
quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find
any malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective
parts. Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum
lines and multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair
as needed. Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for
further repair procedure. Then, inspect under the vehicle to observe
suspension components and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any
components that exhibits excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also
inspect for "rust dust" on any frame member, universal joints, sway bars,
locating arms, strut rod mounting bolts and any other main frame or
suspension components. This rust colored dust is created from metal on metal
friction with no lubrication and is indication that the components has
failed.
-
How to
Check and Replace an Air Cabin Filter - The air cabin filter
was introduced to vehicles in the yearly 1990's and was a blessing for
passengers that suffer from airborne allergens. Air cabin filters are
located in the air management system of you car and can be easily replaced
in most cases. The air cabin filter service interval will vary depending on
climate conditions. Most vehicles air cabin filters are easily accessible,
to locate your vehicles air cabin filter consult your owners manual or a
car repair
manual. When the air cabin filter has been removed inspect it for dirt
and other debris and replace if necessary. See -
How to Change an Air Cabin Filter Video
-
Checking Wiper Blades - A vehicles wiper blades are
mandatory to clear obstacles that unobstructed vision while driving a car.
Wiper blades are used to clean the windshield when rain and dirt is on the
windshield. Oil and dirt adhering to the cars windshield is a natural
condition that occurs when a car is in use. These contaminates are thrown
into the air by additional car's on the road ahead of yours. When additional
cleaning power is needed wiper blades are used in conjunction with
windshield washer solvent. This solvent is applied to the windshield while
the wipers are in operation.
96,000 Mile Service -
Most manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change,
along with basic car safety inspection and services. This service is the twenty
third inspection due after the initial purchase of the car and is not only used
to replace the engine oil and filter and additional services and inspections.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission,
make sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the
oil pan drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter
clockwise, used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the
drain plug sealing washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain
plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil
has finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing
gasket, be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the
engine block and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block,
take a small amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next
reinstall the filter and tighten by hand. The work under the car is
finished, now we can add the new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle
engines take four to five quarts, you should check your owners manual or
check the level as you add to be sure the correct level is achieved. Remove
the oil filter cap from the engine, most engine oil fill ports are marked
with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap and add the manufactures
recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil level after the engine
has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under the car to make sure
no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to a reclamation
station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of
fluids, engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid,
power steering fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on
some models. All fluids must be maintained at a proper level, while some are
easily checked others will require a lift. First start with the vehicle in
park on level ground, in cool condition with the engine off. Next, release
the hood latch and lift the hood, the hood will only open slightly because
all hoods have been designed with a secondary safety latch that must be
activated before the hood will open completely. First check the engine oil
level (if you are changing the engine oil, check the oil level after the oil
change has been performed) This engine oil level dip stick is usually
indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator marks, upper
level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent a
quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find
any malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective
parts. Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum
lines and multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair
as needed. Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for
further repair procedure. Then, inspect under the vehicle to observe
suspension components and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any
components that exhibits excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also
inspect for "rust dust" on any frame member, universal joints, sway bars,
locating arms, strut rod mounting bolts and any other main frame or
suspension components. This rust colored dust is created from metal on metal
friction with no lubrication and is indication that the components has
failed.
-
How to Change an Engine Air Filter - A car engine must have
clean air to process, if any debris is present in the intake air it will
cause premature engine failure. Inspecting the air filter is a simple
process in most cases and typically only involves opening the hood and
locating the air filter housing that is usually near the air intake. Remove
the clips or screws that hold the lid of the air filter housing this will
allow you to easily access the air filter. You can quickly inspect the
filter to determine if it needs to be changed. Some slight discoloration is
acceptable, however an air filter that is dirty should be changed to restore
proper airflow to your vehicles engine.
How to Change Engine Air Filter Video
-
How
to Replace a Fuel Filter - The engine fuel filter traps dirt
and debris from the fuel before it can damage the fuel injection system such
as the fuel injectors or fuel pressure regulator. Some vehicles have no
external fuel filter, these vehicles fuel filter are located in the fuel
tank attached to the bottom of the fuel pump. If you are un-sure of the
location of your cars fuel filter consult an service manual.
-
Checking Horn, Headlight and External Lighting Systems - The
lights in and around your vehicle are not only a convenience they are a
safety precaution. All lights on your vehicle should be working at all
times, if fact it's against the law for any exterior lights on your car not
to be working. If it was designed by the manufacturer to work on your
vehicle it must work at all times. Make it a regular check for your vehicle
to assure the proper operation for your lights.
-
Battery and Alternator Output Inspection - A car battery and
alternator is the electrical staged and rejuvenation system of the modern
automobile. The battery is the electrical storage unit and also acts like a
large electrical shock absorber that help the system resist electrical
surges from sudden large electrical draws. This system utilizes engine power
that transfers to the alternator were the electricity is generated. The
electrical system to subject to corrosion do to the chemicals and current
flow involved. Inspect the battery and test the alternator to prevent car
operation failure. If battery corrosion is observed wash battery and
surrounding area with water, then neutralize with baking soda.
-
Transmission Service - A vehicle transmission is constructed
with many intricate parts including bearings, clutches, seals and much more.
The transmission fluid is used to perform several tasks from holding
hydraulic pressure, lubricating bearings and cooling internal transmission
components. Normal transmission operation will cause fluid contamination and
if left un-attended will cause premature transmission failure. (note: some
car manufacturers have created a "non service" transmission which do not
require service)
100,000 Mile Service -
Most manufactures agree to perform a basic engine oil and oil filter change,
along with basic car safety inspection and services. This service is the twenty
four inspection due after the initial purchase of the car and is not only used
to replace the engine oil and filter and additional services and inspections.
-
How to Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter - Locate
the oil pan drain plug, some cars have a drain plug on the transmission,
make sure you identify the proper plug. Position a oil drain pan below the
oil pan drain plug, next loosen and remove the plug by turning it counter
clockwise, used oil will flow from the oil pan until empty. Inspect the
drain plug sealing washer and replace if necessary. Reinstall the oil drain
plug and tighten.
Next loosen the oil filter, you can do this with an oil filter wrench or
a large set of pliers. When the oil filter is loosened a small mount of oil
will leak from it, so use shop towels to minimize spillage. After the oil
has finished draining remove the oil filter, inspect the oil filter sealing
gasket, be sure it is on the old filter, if not it is still stuck to the
engine block and needs to be removed. Next, clean the surface of the block,
take a small amount of oil and apply it to the oil filter seal. Next
reinstall the filter and tighten by hand. The work under the car is
finished, now we can add the new motor oil to the engine. Most vehicle
engines take four to five quarts, you should check your owners manual or
check the level as you add to be sure the correct level is achieved. Remove
the oil filter cap from the engine, most engine oil fill ports are marked
with a yellow tag. Remove the oil filler cap and add the manufactures
recommended engine oil. Be sure to recheck the oil level after the engine
has been run and add if needed. Be sure to check under the car to make sure
no leaks have occurred. Take your used oil and filter to a reclamation
station in your area to dispose of properly. See -
How to Change Motor Oil and Filter Video
-
How
to Check Fluid Levels - A car operates using a variety of
fluids, engine oil, transmission fluid, either standards or automatic fluid,
power steering fluid, brake fluid, front and rear differential fluids on
some models. All fluids must be maintained at a proper level, while some are
easily checked others will require a lift. First start with the vehicle in
park on level ground, in cool condition with the engine off. Next, release
the hood latch and lift the hood, the hood will only open slightly because
all hoods have been designed with a secondary safety latch that must be
activated before the hood will open completely. First check the engine oil
level (if you are changing the engine oil, check the oil level after the oil
change has been performed) This engine oil level dip stick is usually
indicated by a yellow handle. There are two level indicator marks, upper
level and lower level. The distance in between these marks represent a
quart, if the oil is in between the marks the level is ok. If the oil level
is below the lower level mark or not on the dip stick at all engine oil must
be added until between the inductor lines.
-
Car
Safety Inspection - A vehicle inspection is necessary to find
any malfunction caused by outside forces such as road debris or defective
parts. Start by checking under the hood, inspect the cooling hoses, vacuum
lines and multi rib drive belt for any obvious cracks or breaks and repair
as needed. Next look for any fluid leaks and pin point there source for
further repair procedure. Then, inspect under the vehicle to observe
suspension components and drive line universal or ball joints, replace any
components that exhibits excessive wear or torn lubrication boots. Also
inspect for "rust dust" on any frame member, universal joints, sway bars,
locating arms, strut rod mounting bolts and any other main frame or
suspension components. This rust colored dust is created from metal on metal
friction with no lubrication and is indication that the components has
failed.
-
Check Windshield Wipers - In foul weather is essential to have
new wiper blades to ensure proper windshield vision and control of the car.
Replacing car wiper blades is relatively simple, first move the wiper arm to
the upright position, next release the clip the attaches the wiper blade to
the wiper arm. check blades for cracking or tears in the wiper rubber. Then,
match up the new wiper blade to the old blade, next snap the new wiper blade
in place and lower the wiper arm, repeat this operation on the opposite
side.
How to Change Windshield Wipers Video
-
How to
Check and Replace Bake Pads - A vehicles brake pads wear out at
different rates depending on design, driving habits, brake pad quality, stop
and go traffic and freeway conditions, etc. A typical brake replacement will
include a brake caliper, brake pads and brake rotor. Hydraulic pressure is
supplied the brake caliper forcing the pads against the brake rotor causing
friction to slow the vehicle. Most brake pads have some kind the sensing
device that will warn you if the brake pads are getting low, either a brake
light or a noise sensor the will make a high pitched squeal when the pads
have worn down. After a brake service has been performed and the car is
safety on level ground, recheck the brake peddle operation, this should be
done with the car running and in park to aid the power brake system. Press
the brake peddle up and allow to return and check proper brake peddle
operation, if proper brake peddle operation not present further inspection
is required (do not drive). As you first drive your car, start slow and test
the brakes, listen for any sounds that are not normal. Observe the brake
operation if any irregularities occur inspect the brake system immediately.
-
Check Tire Wear and Rotation - Car tires are made out of
flexible rubber which is incorporated with wire and fabric. The tires of an
automobile support the braking, load, traction, and steering. Tires also
absorb shock caused by bumps in the road and help provide a smooth ride to
the passengers. Tires need to maintained at a prescribed air pressure and
rotated at scheduled intervals. Most vehicle tire pressure recommendations
are located on a sticker in the driver's door jam or on the side wall of the
tire. While tire and car manufacturers recommend a prescribed tire pressure,
it has been shown that slightly more tire pressure is optimal for achieving
higher fuel economy by reducing rolling resistance. Some hybrid cars are
manufactured with tires that can hold up to 55 P.S.I. as compared with the
usual 32 P.S.I. For safety and better gas mileage always keep your tires
properly inflated. Tire rotation patterns are dependent on the vehicle
driving conditions and inflation. Most vehicle rotation pattern is straight
front wheels to rear wheels.
-
Checking
Shock Absorbers - Shocks and struts are used to control the
vehicle, when a shock or strut fails it can cause the car tire to loose
contact with the ground. When a car tire looses traction it can initiate a
skid resulting in an accident. Inspecting and testing shock absorber wear
and usage is relatively simple. To test the operation of your shocks start
by parking your car on level ground. Then take one knee on the front or rear
bumper, then lean into the car putting all our body weight on it, then
release it. The car should pounce up and then stop, if the car continues to
bounce the socks or strut are worn out and need to be replaced.
-
Checking Safety Belt and
Air
Bag System - The safety systems in your car are designed to
help prevent injury in an event of a accident. There is no maintenance for
these items just visual and operational inspections. To check test the air
bag safety system start by sitting in the drivers seat with all doors
closed. Turn the ignition key to start the engine and allow to idle, the air
bag warning light should illuminate for about five seconds and then go out.
If the air bag warring light stays illuminated the system has shut down.
(note: if an air bag warning light is illuminated while driving the air bag
safety system has been disabled and will not activate in case of an
accident.) Next, inspect all seat safety belts, with the car engine off on
level ground take each belt and pull it out completely. Inspect the belt
material for defects, tears or burn marks. Next check the retraction action
of the belt it should retract fully with no rough or weak spots. Replace any
seat belt that is damaged or shows signs of wear.
-
How to Check an Exhaust System - An exhaust manifold is
used to transfer exhaust gases from the exhaust port of the cylinder head to
the exhaust pipe. This system needs little maintenance but a visual
inspection is needed to ensure the proper operation. Engine exhaust is a
poisonous gas that in concentrated amounts is deadly so it is important to
perform an inspection annually. If an inspection reveals any rusted holes or
broken exhaust pipes replacement is required.
- How
to Tune Up My Car - The engine ignition, fuel delivery and
emissions systems are main support systems for your cars engine. These
systems have various service parts and filters that must be changed for
proper engine operation. The engine electrical system includes: spark plugs,
spark plug wires, distributor car, and ignition rotor (as equipped). If
these components are left unattended they will build up additional
resistance causing the ignition system to fail.
-
Checking Wiper Blades - A vehicles wiper blades are
mandatory to clear obstacles that unobstructed vision while driving a car.
Wiper blades are used to clean the windshield when rain and dirt is on the
windshield. Oil and dirt adhering to the cars windshield is a natural
condition that occurs when a car is in use. These contaminates are thrown
into the air by additional car's on the road ahead of yours. When additional
cleaning power is needed wiper blades are used in conjunction with
windshield washer solvent. This solvent is applied to the windshield while
the wipers are in operation.
Check Manufacturer Specific Car
Maintenance
Questions and Answers
Additional "How to" Car Repair or Services
ASK A CAR REPAIR QUESTION
GET AN ONLINE
CAR REPAIR
MANUAL
-
Get instant access to your vehicles wiring diagrams, firing orders, component
locator, vacuum diagrams, repair procedures, specific testing and diagnostics
for troubleshooting, steering and suspension information, heating and
air-conditioning problems, safety belt and airbag restraint repair, factory
bulletins and general information and much more. We recommend that anyone
needing technical repair information should have a quality auto repair manual
for their car.
|
