Fall is a beautiful time of the year. The temperatures become more tolerable, the leaves begin to display an amazing contrast of colorful images throughout the terrine. However, what comes next may be considered colorful only if you appreciate the color white. Yes, winter. Its frigid temperatures and mounds of snow not only weakens the spirits of some people, but also it inflicts many difficulties for those who journey into the bitter cold relying on their automobile to take them for point A to point B. Therefore, rather than just placing a snow brush or scrapper in your car, it is important to prepare a vehicle for this harsh time of the year.

To begin, there are several checks and services one should consider for their vehicle prior to winter’s arrival. Antifreeze, also known as engine coolant, should be checked not only for the boiling point, but also the freezing point. If the vehicle’s coolant hasn’t been changed for more than three to four years, it would be wise to have the cooling system flushed and new coolant installed. If your coolant is checked and the freezing point is less than -15F, it can freeze even on a warmer day. Remember, when driving, the wind chill passing through the radiator is actually colder than the outside temp. As a result, the coolant can freeze even if the ambient temperature is warmer than the freezing point of the coolant. Therefore, it should be changed.

Additionally, this is a good time to open the hood and check belts and hoses. A broken belt, radiator or heater hose can leave you stranded. Check the hoses for evidence of leaks, bulging, or cracks. As far as the belts, make sure they are tight and don’t have cracks or tears on them. Also, while the hood is open, check your oil or have it changed if it is time, and take a good look at the transmission fluid. It should be a pinkish red color. If it is brown or discolored, having the transmission serviced is a good idea.

It is also a good time to replace old and worn wiper blades. With slush and road grime, you need to have a good set of wiper blades to help eliminate streaking while driving. There are wiper blades specifically designed for winter use. They have a rubber boot that covers the entire blade assembly to help eliminate icing. As a result, the blade will sit firmly on the windshield and not allow streaks. Also, it is important to fill the windshield washer reservoir with a quality washer fluid. Remember, water will freeze, so it is important to remove it and replace it with the correct fluid.

One of the most common problems during winter driving is a dead battery. Often times, loose or corroded battery terminals can cause a weak connection between the battery and electrical components causing the vehicle to not start. Therefore, one should make sure the terminals are clean and tight. Some baking soda and water will help neutralize corrosion on the terminals. It is also recommended that you have your battery load tested to determine if it is still in proper working order. This type of test requires special tools. However, most parts stores offer the service free of charge. If your battery is five years old or older, you may want to consider replacing it.

Tires are a very important any time of the year. However, winter driving conditions make it even more important to have good tread on the tires. If you live in a snowy area, it is recommended that the tires have at least 5/32” of tread. You may want them inspected by a technician if you are concerned. However, it is suggested that you ask a technician that works in a shop that doesn’t sell tires.

Tire pressure is also important to check. Air contracts when it gets cold, so while the temperatures are still moderate, take the time to check and adjust pressure. Your owner’s manual will provide the proper pressures needed. And, don’t forget to check the spare tire’s air pressure, and make sure you have the factory tools needed to change a tire in the event of a flat.

It is also a good time to check all lights on a vehicle. Make sure all brake lights, turn signal lights, parking lights, license plate lights, marker lights, fog lights, emergency flashers, and both high and low beam head lights are properly working.

Finally, keep an emergency kit in the vehicle. A blanket, gloves, boots, water, and a scarf can become very helpful if the vehicle becomes disabled. Also, in the event the vehicle becomes stuck, sand or kitty liter can help the vehicle gain traction. Even a small shovel is a good idea to keep in the vehicle to help dig deep snow away from the vehicle’s tires.

Winter can be a difficult time and it is demanding on any vehicle. Therefore, try to prepare yourself for any condition you may experience. Remember, mechanical problems can arise at any time. However, some problems can be eliminated with the proper preparation and maintenance.

by Joe Feliciani